Counties / West Virginia / Marshall County

Marshall County, WV

FIPS 54051 · population 29,865 · part of Wheeling, WV

$140k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$140k
▲ 5.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$837
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$991
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+35.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.6%FHFA HPI2025+9.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$150k
Surveyed gross rent$837
Rent burden 30%+51.5%
Median year built1961
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.1%vacant
14,701estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.6% renter
owner 78.4%renter 21.6%
Structure mix83.2% single-family
Single-family 83.2%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 8.8%Other 7.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,376▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments698annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,292▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services20.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Education and health services20.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Marshall County is a low-price but incomplete-income case: buyers prepared to verify leases and flood costs should investigate, while yield-dependent buyers should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $140,492 in 2026-06, up 5.57% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 9.40% annually. That confirms positive appreciation direction, but it is neither a home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow, so the measures cannot be combined.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, preventing a gross-yield calculation. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and cannot substitute for it. The 0.45% effective property-tax rate provides one carrying-cost input; insurance, maintenance, and flood-mitigation costs are not published. Income coverage and all-in operating margin therefore remain untestable.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows softer seller positioning. Median listing price declined 8.76% year over year, while active listings rose 9.52%. Median marketing time was 51 days, and 13.46% of listings carried a price reduction. These are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time, and concession indicators—not closed-sale prices or independent proof of buyer demand. Investor purchases were 29 of 213, or 13.62%, signaling participation but not their pricing or hold strategy.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits lean against extrapolation. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.24% of building value; that is a modeled value-loss metric, not a property-specific loss estimate. Net migration was negative, and movers entering had average AGI $9,241 below movers leaving, weakening the case for assuming stronger household purchasing power. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 1.60%; it is not resident employment or a forecast. Next checks are lease comps, flood-zone and insurance quotes, property condition, and closed-sale comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Marshall County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Wheeling city*26.4KMoundsville city7.9KMcMechen city1.8KGlen Dale city1.5KBenwood city1.2KCameron city609
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Wheeling cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    26,350
  2. 02
    Moundsville cityIncorporated place
    7,869
  3. 03
    McMechen cityIncorporated place
    1,826
  4. 04
    Glen Dale cityIncorporated place
    1,461
  5. 05
    Benwood cityIncorporated place
    1,230
  6. 06
    Cameron cityIncorporated place
    609

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.237% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.45%

$680 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-100

499 in · 599 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,241

$46,627 arriving · $55,868 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.6%

29 of 213 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings58▲ 9.5% year over year
Median days on market51▼ 6.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Wheeling, WV page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Wheeling, WV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Marshall County29,865$140kn/an/ainland flooding
Belmont County65,473$136k$9938.7%inland flooding
Ohio County41,582$162k$8916.6%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Lease-level rents or occupancy could be insufficient to support income coverage.
  2. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance, and mitigation costs could exceed the county-level modeled signal.
  3. Negative migration and declining covered employment could weaken tenant and buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Measured market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What do the listing figures establish about sales?

They establish MLS asking-market conditions, visible supply, marketing time, and price reductions, not closed-sale prices or buyer demand.

What employment measure is provided?

Annual QCEW covered jobs at county workplaces; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.