Counties / Illinois / Mercer County

Mercer County, IL

FIPS 17131 · population 15,495 · part of Davenport, IA

$173k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$173k
▲ 8.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$786
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,143
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+33.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.2%FHFA HPI2025+4.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$147k
Surveyed gross rent$786
Rent burden 30%+37.7%
Median year built1962
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.9%vacant
7,285estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.2% renter
owner 83.8%renter 16.2%
Structure mix89.0% single-family
Single-family 89.0%20+ units 1.2%Mobile home 2.9%Other 6.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,190▲ 7.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments304annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$836▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+7.5%WEEKLY WAGE−0.5%Education and health services24.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mercer County poses a price-momentum-versus-carrying-cost test: investigators able to verify rent and parcel flood exposure may examine it, while buyers relying on appreciation alone should be cautious. Zillow’s county observation is labeled 2026-06, with a median home value of $173,161 and an 8.20% year-over-year increase. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.23%. The HPI is not a home value; its direction can corroborate Zillow, but their methods and vintages cannot be averaged.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The published HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 1.96%, which must be screened against purchase price and operating income; parcel assessments, insurance, financing terms, and actual tax bills are not published. This prevents a net-cash-flow conclusion even though the Zillow value supplies a price reference.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence is mixed, not closed-sale evidence or proof of buyer demand: 26 active listings sit alongside 43 median days on market and 10.35% of listings with price reductions. QCEW reports 3,190 annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it is neither resident employment, unemployment, nor a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the full economy. Net migration was minus 30 tax-return households; movers entering averaged $54,912 AGI versus $58,304 for leavers, calling for tenant-demand verification.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard and modeled annual climate loss is 0.17% of building value, not a parcel-specific insurance quote. Non-occupant investors represented 11.31% of 168 purchase mortgages, showing participation without establishing price-setting power. The thesis can fail if verified rents do not carry costs, site-level flood and insurance conditions differ from county modeling, or visible listings do not convert to completed transactions. Next checks are market-rent comps or rent rolls, parcel tax and insurance quotes, flood-zone and claims records, and closed-sale/pending detail.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mercer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Aledo city3.7KViola village899Alexis village*814Windsor village704Sherrard village691Matherville village657New Boston city648Reynolds village*584
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

18 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Aledo cityIncorporated place
    3,668
  2. 02
    Viola villageIncorporated place
    899
  3. 03
    Alexis villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    814
  4. 04
    Windsor villageIncorporated place
    704
  5. 05
    Sherrard villageIncorporated place
    691
  6. 06
    Matherville villageIncorporated place
    657
  7. 07
    New Boston cityIncorporated place
    648
  8. 08
    Reynolds villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    584
  9. 09
    Keithsburg cityIncorporated place
    490
  10. 10
    Joy villageIncorporated place
    387
  11. 11
    Seaton villageIncorporated place
    228
  12. 12
    North Henderson villageIncorporated place
    191
Show 6 more places
  1. 13
    Preemption CDPCensus-designated place
    127
  2. 14
    Cable CDPCensus-designated place
    122
  3. 15
    Swedona CDPCensus-designated place
    64
  4. 16
    Millersburg CDPCensus-designated place
    33
  5. 17
    Eliza CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  6. 18
    Hamlet CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.172% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.96%

$2,878 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-30

352 in · 382 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,392

$54,912 arriving · $58,304 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.3%

19 of 168 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings26▼ 38.1% year over year
Median days on market43▲ 30.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Davenport, IA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Davenport, IA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Mercer County15,495$173kn/an/ainland flooding
Scott County174,608$254k$1,0555.0%inland flooding
Rock Island County142,757$160k$9727.3%inland flooding
Henry County48,643$174kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Verified market rent may not support property taxes, insurance, and other carrying costs.
  2. County-level flood-loss modeling may differ materially from parcel-level exposure and insurance availability.
  3. Migration and listing-market indicators may not translate into sufficient tenant or completed-sale depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not a market-rent substitute.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in Mercer County, not resident employment or unemployment.

Does the record provide a parcel-specific flood cost or insurance quote?

No. It identifies inland flood as the dominant hazard and provides a county-level modeled climate-loss ratio only.