Counties / New Jersey / Mercer County

Mercer County, NJ

FIPS 34021 · population 385,864 · part of Trenton, NJ

$453k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$453k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,622
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,950
market rent is 1.34x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+67.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+5.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$378k
Surveyed gross rent$1,623
Rent burden 30%+50.1%
Median year built1969
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.7%vacant
151,138estimated housing units
Occupied tenure37.9% renter
owner 62.1%renter 37.9%
Structure mix67.7% single-family
Single-family 67.7%20+ units 11.2%Mobile home 0.5%Other 20.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs261,293▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,837annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,815▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Education and health services24.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mercer County offers a credible gross-rent screen but a conflicted underwriting case. Zillow’s median home value is $453,317 and its median asking rent is $2,622 per month, implying a 6.94% gross yield before costs. This merits property-level investigation; leveraged or resale-dependent buyers should be cautious. Zillow’s -0.13% change is labeled 2026-06. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI reports +5.72% for 2025 and +67.53% cumulatively over five years, not annualized. It is an appreciation index, not a home value; the vintages and methods differ, so these measures should not be averaged.

02Housing economics

Keep market rent separate from HUD: the two-bedroom FMR is $1,950, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The gross yield is therefore pre-expense. Carrying costs are central: the effective property-tax rate is 2.36%. Insurance, vacancy, repairs, management, financing, capital expenditures, and unit-level lease terms are not published, preventing a net-yield or property-specific cash-flow conclusion. Price is nearly flat while asking rent rose, but that does not establish durable rent growth.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com provides MLS listing evidence, not closed-sale evidence. Active listings rose 16.04% to 698; listing prices softened and marketing times lengthened. That shows visible supply, not buyer demand alone. Net migration was -1,739, with a -$7,553 average AGI gap because incoming movers reported less than outgoing movers. QCEW covered county jobs fell 1.08% while average weekly wage rose 4.31%. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector; QCEW is workplace, not resident, employment or the full economy. The mix warrants tenant-demand diligence, not a metro assumption.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; the modeled climate loss ratio is 0.18% of building value per year. That is not a property-specific insurance quote or repair budget, so obtain flood-zone, elevation, claims, drainage, mitigation, and address-level hazard evidence. Investor purchases are a minority of total purchases, with a 14.98% share; the record does not show investor returns or dominance. Verify achieved rents, concessions, closed-sale comparables, parcel taxes, insurance, lease-up, turnover, and financing. Until then, the gross screen cannot become a net-return or resale thesis.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mercer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Trenton city90.3KPrinceton30.8KMercerville CDP13.5KHamilton Square CDP11.6KWhite Horse CDP10.5KTwin Rivers CDP8.4KYardville CDP6.3KHightstown borough5.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

18 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Trenton cityIncorporated place
    90,338
  2. 02
    PrincetonCensus place
    30,756
  3. 03
    Mercerville CDPCensus-designated place
    13,535
  4. 04
    Hamilton Square CDPCensus-designated place
    11,622
  5. 05
    White Horse CDPCensus-designated place
    10,507
  6. 06
    Twin Rivers CDPCensus-designated place
    8,382
  7. 07
    Yardville CDPCensus-designated place
    6,301
  8. 08
    Hightstown boroughIncorporated place
    5,920
  9. 09
    Lawrenceville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,924
  10. 10
    Robbinsville Center CDPCensus-designated place
    3,777
  11. 11
    The College of New Jersey CDPCensus-designated place
    3,658
  12. 12
    Groveville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,100
Show 6 more places
  1. 13
    Pennington boroughIncorporated place
    2,827
  2. 14
    Princeton Junction CDPCensus-designated place
    2,025
  3. 15
    Hopewell boroughIncorporated place
    1,823
  4. 16
    Washington Crossing CDPCensus-designated place
    536
  5. 17
    Titusville CDPCensus-designated place
    501
  6. 18
    Windsor CDPCensus-designated place
    325

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.178% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.36%

$8,909 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-1,739

8,613 in · 10,352 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,553

$98,925 arriving · $106,478 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors15.0%

500 of 3,337 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings698▲ 16.0% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 8.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance terms, and mitigation costs may make the modeled county loss ratio unsuitable for the asset.
  2. Taxes and unprovided operating, financing, vacancy, and capital costs may erase the gross-yield screen.
  3. Out-migration, covered-job contraction, and softer visible listings may weaken tenant-demand or resale assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the rent figure HUD FMR or market rent?

It is the published median monthly asking market rent. HUD FMR is a separate two-bedroom payment standard and should not be used as a market-rent estimate.

What does the FHFA measure establish?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index for a different supplied vintage from Zillow, not a dollar home value. Its result should not be merged with Zillow into one growth rate.

Does the investor share prove strong investor demand?

No. It measures non-occupant purchase mortgages as a share of total purchase mortgages; the record does not establish investor returns, future competition, or buyer demand.