States / New Jersey
State rental intelligence

New Jersey rental market data

A source-traced view across 6 metro markets and 21 counties. State figures below are labelled medians and totals—not a made-up statewide investment score.

6/6 metros scored21/21 counties with FEMA risk14 sources used in this analysis
Median scored metro50.5out of 100 · 6 measured metros
New Jersey identity diorama showing regional landscape, cities, housing, and infrastructure
Median metro home value$391kmedian across published metro values
Median metro rent$2,007monthly · published metro values
Median gross yield6.2%annual rent ÷ price · before costs
Median job trend▲ 0.2%trailing 12-month metro employment
State research brief

Median measured-metro rents are rising 3.8%, faster than home values at 2.8%, even as New Jersey records negative net migration and nearly flat median job growth.

Updated 2026-07-31 · evidence current to the releases listed below.

The clearest measured asymmetry is rent momentum without equally strong demand confirmation. Across six metros, median rent growth is 3.8% versus 2.8% for home values, a supplied spread of 1.0 percentage point. The 10th-to-90th-percentile bands are 2.5% to 4.4% for rent growth and 0.6% to 3.9% for price growth. Median gross yield is 6.2%, but that measure is before taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy and financing.

The counter-signal is material: the 21 measured counties recorded net migration of -19,370, or -2.1 per 1,000 residents, while median metro job growth was 0.2%. At the same time, the median county share of renters spending at least 30% of income on rent was 52.7%. Screening therefore needs to validate the specific tenant base, year-round rental availability, operating costs and exit liquidity. These metro and county distributions do not establish property-level cash flow, future demand or parcel-level hazard exposure.

01

Median metro rent growth of 3.8% exceeds median price growth of 2.8% by 1.0 percentage point → screen for rent-led income support rather than relying only on appreciation.

02

Net migration of -19,370 and median metro job growth of 0.2% → require submarket-level tenant and employment validation before accepting current rent momentum.

03

Median county rent burden of 52.7% alongside widely dispersed vacancy → constrain aggressive rent assumptions and distinguish total vacancy from year-round rental availability.

04

County gross yields span 4.3% to 6.7% between the 10th and 90th percentiles → compare local entry prices rather than applying the 5.7% county median to every market.

05

Atlantic City's 63 days on market and 5.2 months of supply → use a more conservative resale timeline where measured liquidity is slower.

01
Price and rent momentum

Rent growth holds a narrow lead over home-value growth

The measured metro midpoint shows rent growth of 3.8% and home-value growth of 2.8%. Rent growth spans 2.5% to 4.4% between the 10th and 90th percentiles, while price growth spans 0.6% to 3.9%. The supplied rent-minus-price growth spread is 1.0 percentage point, indicating modestly better income momentum than acquisition-value momentum at the distribution midpoint.

Atlantic City illustrates the pattern with 4.4% rent growth, 3.7% price growth and a 6.5% gross yield. That combination supports further income screening, but it does not show the rent achievable for a particular unit or the return after operating expenses.

Evidence: Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Zillow ZORI — metro market rents

02
Employment and household movement

Negative migration tempers the rent-growth case

Across all 21 measured counties, 232,601 movers came in and 251,971 moved out, producing net migration of -19,370. That equals -2.1 per 1,000 residents. This conflicts with treating current rent growth as proof of broad household expansion.

Employment is subdued but not uniformly weak. Median metro job growth is 0.2%, with a 10th-to-90th-percentile span from -0.5% to 1.4%; Atlantic City records 1.6% growth. The positive Atlantic City reading is a genuine counter-signal, so the statewide migration total should not be applied mechanically to each leasing market.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — population · BLS CES — payroll employment · BLS LAUS — resident employment · IRS SOI — county migration and mover income

03
Housing stock and tenant conditions

High renter burden coexists with sharply uneven vacancy

The median county has 52.7% of renters spending at least 30% of income on rent; the 10th-to-90th-percentile band is 47.3% to 56.9%. Overall vacancy is much more dispersed, with a 4.9% median and a 3.0% to 17.1% 10th-to-90th-percentile band. High rent burden therefore does not imply uniformly tight physical occupancy.

Cape May County reports 54.9% overall vacancy, a 19.7% renter share and a 77.7% single-family share. Passaic County has 3.7% vacancy, a 46.9% renter share and 57.1% rent burden. The packet cannot determine why Cape May County's vacancy is so high or how much of it is available for year-round rental, making that a specific gap for local screening.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock

04
Supply and resale conditions

Atlantic City shows slower resale conditions without the most price cuts

Atlantic City has 63 median days on market and 5.2 months of supply, compared with 42 days and 3.4 months in Trenton and 34 days and 3.6 months in Vineland. Its 97.8% sale-to-list ratio also trails Trenton's 100.3% and Vineland's 98.8%, pointing to more exit friction among these highlighted markets.

The reading is not uniformly weak: Atlantic City's price-drop share is 21.6%, below Trenton's 23.3% and Vineland's 27.0%. Atlantic City also records 3.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents versus 2.5 in Trenton. Permits do not reveal whether units will be completed or offered as rentals, so they should not be treated as a direct rental-supply forecast.

Evidence: Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts

05
County market dispersion

Cape May's high entry price compresses measured yield

Atlantic County pairs a $387,883 measured price with $2,085 monthly rent and a 6.5% gross yield. Cape May County pairs an $804,637 price with $2,179 rent and a 3.3% gross yield. Their five-year FHFA appreciation measures are 80.5% and 78.7%, respectively, yet current annual appreciation is 7.8% in Atlantic County and 3.9% in Cape May County.

Historical appreciation does not remove exit risk. Cape May County has 65 median listing days and a 45.0% pending ratio; Atlantic County has 52 days and a 42.3% pending ratio. The figures support county-specific entry and exit assumptions, not a conclusion that appreciation will continue or that gross yield will survive expenses.

Evidence: FHFA House Price Index — annual county appreciation · Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventory · Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rents

06
Physical risk and property tax

Property-tax dispersion can materially change county economics

The median effective property-tax rate across 21 counties is 2.1%, with a 10th-to-90th-percentile span of 1.6% to 2.6%. Median annual tax is $8,909, and the corresponding band is $6,562 to $10,001. Cape May County combines a 1.2% tax rate and $5,306 median tax with a 0.25% county climate-loss ratio; Salem County combines a 2.9% rate and $7,018 median tax with a 0.20% loss ratio.

FEMA's mutually exclusive leading-hazard labels classify 20 counties under inland flood and one under coastal flood. Those labels identify only each county's leading hazard; they do not show that every parcel has that exposure. County loss ratios and tax medians therefore cannot replace an address-level insurance quote, flood review or property-tax bill.

Evidence: FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratios · Census ACS 5-year — effective property tax

Evidence selected for New Jersey

The ranges behind the analysis

Each row keeps its own unit and shows the measured 10th percentile, median and 90th percentile. A single-value row is labelled directly.

Price and rent momentumAre home values and asking rents moving together or separating?
10th pct.median90th pct.Home-value change0.6%2.8%3.9%Asking-rent change2.5%3.8%4.4%Rent minus price1.0%
Employment and household movementDo jobs, household movement and mover income point in the same direction?
10th pct.median90th pct.Job change-0.5%0.2%1.4%Net migration / 1k-2.1Net household movement-19,370
Housing stock and tenant conditionsWhat kind of housing exists, how much is vacant and how burdened are renters?
10th pct.median90th pct.Vacancy rate3.0%4.9%17.1%Renter share19.3%29.0%46.9%Rent burden 30%+47.3%52.7%56.9%Single-family share47.8%73.7%84.3%
Shape of the state

Distribution before conclusion

A statewide median can hide a wide spread. These SVG charts render at build time and carry no chart library or browser-side data request.

Metro score distribution6 scored metros · median 50.5
00–19120–39440–59160–79080–100
County evidence coverageEvery gap stays visible as missing—not estimated
90%19/21Rent100%21/21Climate100%21/21Migration
Highest measured metro gross yieldsscreening metric only · before expenses and financing
Vineland7.2%Trenton6.9%Atlantic City6.5%Allentown6.0%Philadelphia5.9%New York5.8%
Metro leaderboard

Markets touching New Jersey

Multi-state CBSAs appear in every member state. Score is still a metro score; no value is reweighted into a statewide ranking.

#MetroScorePriceRentYieldJobs
1Allentown, PA70$370k$1,8616.0%▲ 1.1%
2Philadelphia, PA59$395k$1,9285.9%▲ 0.3%
3Atlantic City, NJ53$388k$2,0856.5%▲ 1.6%
4New York, NY48$735k$3,5735.8%▲ 0.1%
5Vineland, NJ41$280k$1,6707.2%▼ 0.9%
6Trenton, NJ36$453k$2,6226.9%▼ 0.1%
Below the metro line

Largest counties in New Jersey

County figures join on the five-digit FIPS code. The table uses measured local values and prints “n/a” wherever a publisher has no record.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Bergen County, NJ962,316$791k$2,9164.4%inland flooding
Middlesex County, NJ871,290$592k$2,5665.2%inland flooding
Essex County, NJ863,002$675k$2,2744.0%inland flooding
Hudson County, NJ718,323$647k$3,0725.7%inland flooding
Ocean County, NJ654,362$555k$2,7085.9%inland flooding
Monmouth County, NJ645,353$787k$2,9414.5%inland flooding
Union County, NJ579,290$641k$2,5154.7%inland flooding
Camden County, NJ527,257$360k$1,9866.6%inland flooding
Passaic County, NJ521,012$604k$2,2984.6%inland flooding
Morris County, NJ514,528$717k$2,8744.8%inland flooding
Burlington County, NJ467,805$429k$2,2626.3%inland flooding
Mercer County, NJ385,864$453k$2,6226.9%inland flooding
County yield sample19/21counties have the rent needed to compute yield
Statewide net migration−19,370IRS tax-return households summed across counties
Median investor share11.6%among counties with HMDA purchase records
Sources used in this analysis

Measured releases, not a global source count

Only sources supporting the selected evidence modules are listed here.

Bear case

What can break the thesis

  1. Gross yields and rent indexes omit property-specific vacancy, concessions, maintenance, insurance, taxes, capital work and financing.
  2. Migration, employment, housing and listing measures have different reference periods, so their apparent tension may partly reflect timing.
  3. Several measured metro geographies cross state boundaries, limiting conclusions about New Jersey-only demand within those metros.
  4. County vacancy covers all vacant housing and does not identify units available to year-round tenants, a material gap in interpreting Cape May County.
  5. County hazard-loss ratios, leading-hazard labels and median taxes cannot establish parcel exposure, insurability or the tax bill for a specific acquisition.
Investor questions

Before underwriting a property

Does faster measured rent growth justify raising a property's rent forecast?

Not by itself. The metro median is 3.8%, but negative net migration, 0.2% median job growth and 52.7% median county rent burden require confirmation from the property's leases, tenant pool and competing units.

Which highlighted county comparison shows the clearest income-yield trade-off?

Atlantic County shows a 6.5% gross yield at a $387,883 measured price, while Cape May County shows 3.3% at $804,637. Those are gross measures and do not include taxes, insurance or operating costs.

Where is resale friction most visible among the highlighted metros?

Atlantic City has 63 median days on market and 5.2 months of supply, versus 42 days and 3.4 months in Trenton and 34 days and 3.6 months in Vineland.

Can the FEMA county labels establish flood exposure for a prospective property?

No. The packet assigns one mutually exclusive leading-hazard label to each county and reports county loss ratios; neither measure establishes parcel-level exposure or insurance cost.