Counties / New Jersey / Essex County

Essex County, NJ

FIPS 34013 · population 863,002 · part of New York, NY

$675k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Essex County, NJ?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $2,274 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$2,2742026-06 · up 1.4% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,531ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$2,205FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Essex County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,612Essex County, NJHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,822Essex County, NJHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$2,205Essex County, NJHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,761Essex County, NJHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$3,137Essex County, NJHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$675k
▲ 3.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,274
▲ 1.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,205
market rent is 1.03x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.5%FHFA HPI2025+5.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$524k
Surveyed gross rent$1,531
Rent burden 30%+55.1%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.1%vacant
336,962estimated housing units
Occupied tenure55.1% renter
owner 44.9%renter 55.1%
Structure mix40.7% single-family
Single-family 40.7%20+ units 19.7%Mobile home 0.2%Other 39.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs352,746▲ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments24,030annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,753▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Essex CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$45k$90k196919972024$5k$83k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Essex CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI58,75575.5% burdened30–50% HAMFI31,43580.1% burdened50–80% HAMFI33,45039.0% burdened80–100% HAMFI15,43018.5% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI34,0604.4% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Essex County, NJ

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 34013. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,972$1,823$1,6732021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,9392026-07 · -0.8% year over year
Rental vacancy7.3%2026-07 · +2.8 percentage points year over year
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Essex County is an investigate-first market: a high-cost ownership basis meets published asking-rent evidence, but not yet a net-return case. That tension matters to yield-focused or leveraged buyers. New York, NY is context only; the record does not establish that Essex represents the metro. The county thesis merits property-level testing of costs, flood exposure, and tenant depth before relying on either income or appreciation.

02Housing economics

Zillow's 2026-06 median home value is $675,065 and median asking rent is $2,274. Annual changes are 3.53% and 1.35%, respectively, producing the supplied 4.04% gross yield before costs. This is measured market rent, not HUD's payment standard. FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.81% in annual 2025; it is neither a dollar home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow, so the rates must not be averaged. Carrying costs matter: effective property tax is 1.91%. Market rent is 3.10% above the $2,205 two-bedroom FMR, but that does not validate asking rent or net yield.

03Demand & competition

Demand is mixed. Tax-return flows show net migration of -3,626, while the average AGI gap favors incoming movers by $4,207; this suggests fewer households but higher average income among arrivals, not proven tenant growth. Investor participation is measurable but not dominant: 859 of 5,393 purchase mortgages (15.93%) went to non-occupants. Realtor.com shows visible supply up 6.77%, with 899 active listings. Those are MLS conditions, not closed-sale prices or proof of demand. QCEW supplies workplace context, not resident or metro labor evidence. Test these signals against unit-level leasing, renewals, vacancy, and employer concentration.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are concrete. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building loss is 0.13%; that is not an insurance quote and does not reveal parcel flood depth, deductibles, exclusions, or claims. Missing operating expenses, vacancy, financing, insurance premiums, flood-zone/elevation detail, and closed-sale comparables prevent a net-yield, cap-rate, or debt-service conclusion. Next checks are parcel and lease review, insurance and tax documentation, comparable-unit rent verification, and financing under actual costs. A county median cannot establish achievable rent for the target unit.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Essex County, NJ

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,868$2,442Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$574highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range44.2%56.5%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered132,031across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.07003$2,44207105$2,34907018$2,22807103$2,18307108$2,09707112$2,09307111$2,03607106$2,02907017$2,02007107$1,99407050$1,91207104$1,868
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.59.0%54.7%50.4%46.0%41.7%071110710507104071070701707003071030710807050070180710607112Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.07003+93.3%07105+89.8%07018+85.2%07103+83.4%07108+80.2%07112+80.0%07111+77.8%07106+77.6%07017+77.2%07107+76.2%07050+73.1%07104+71.4%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Within the selected direct-evidence set, Zillow’s June 2026 ZORI—a typical observed asking-rent index—runs from $1,868 to $2,442, a $574 spread around a $2,064.50 median. The county ZORI is $2,274. That range makes the central decision a unit-specific budget and fit question, rather than a single countywide rent conclusion: 07104 provides the low observed index and 07003 the high one. Neither end guarantees an available unit at that index, and ZORI does not state a particular unit’s bedroom-specific asking price. Use the spread to frame a search, then test the actual advertised rent, bedroom count, lease terms, fees, and utility treatment for any available unit.

ZORI should not be merged with other rent measures. ACS 2024 five-year ZCTA estimates place median gross rent between $1,131 and $1,824; the county ACS figure is $1,531. Those are five-year survey estimates, not present asking rents. The FY2026 HUD two-bedroom standard is $2,616 for every shown ZIP, compared with $2,205 countywide; it is a bedroom-specific administrative standard, not an asking-rent measure. The selected ZORI-to-HUD comparison ranges from 71.4% to 93.3%, useful for program or payment-standard screening only when its rules and bedroom match the unit. The shared ZIP standard should not be read as a ZIP-specific market quote or a prediction of what a landlord will accept.

Renter shares across the set span 49.3% to 84.1%, while the ACS share of renter households paying 30% or more of income spans 44.2% to 56.5%. ACS vacancy estimates range from 2.6% to 11.0%, so no simple rent-versus-vacancy ordering emerges. 07003 illustrates the high-ZORI/low-vacancy end, while 07108 illustrates a lower ZORI alongside the high-vacancy end and a high burden. That contrast does not establish that vacancy determines pricing, burden, or leasing outcomes. These are distinct ACS survey estimates and a current ZORI index, not matched household-level affordability findings. They are useful as separate screens for a prospective renter, not proof of the experience of any particular tenant.

Coverage and geography bound these readings. The display contains 12 of 23 eligible direct-ZORI ZIP/ZCTA matches and covers 132,031 renter households, so it is not an exhaustive inventory of county ZIPs or local rental housing stock. Census ZCTAs are statistical areas rather than USPS delivery ZIPs; ZIPs can cross county lines and are displayed here under the county holding the largest HUD residential-address share. Before acting, verify the exact address and geography, live advertised rent, bedroom count, included utilities and recurring fees, deposits, lease length, availability date, income or occupancy rules, any applicable program payment standard, and the unit’s documented condition.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

23 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
07111$2,036$1,386$2,61649.8%6.4%$81k99.7%
07105$2,349$1,652$2,61656.5%7.4%$94k100.0%
07104$1,868$1,381$2,61654.7%5.2%$75k100.0%
07107$1,994$1,354$2,61652.5%4.6%$80k100.0%
07017$2,020$1,376$2,61655.3%4.6%$81k100.0%
07003$2,442$1,824$2,61644.2%2.6%$98k100.0%
07103$2,183$1,323$2,61656.4%7.7%$87k100.0%
07108$2,097$1,131$2,61655.7%11.0%$84k100.0%
07050$1,912$1,548$2,61656.5%5.8%$76k100.0%
07018$2,228$1,532$2,61654.4%6.3%$89k100.0%
07106$2,029$1,242$2,61654.7%4.7%$81k100.0%
07112$2,093$1,397$2,61646.1%6.9%$84k98.1%
READ BEFORE USING

Census ZCTA measures in this packet are ACS 2024 five-year survey estimates, and ZCTAs are statistical areas rather than USPS delivery ZIPs. They are not contemporaneous listing data and do not measure every resident, household, or rental unit.

The displayed direct-evidence set is selected rather than exhaustive. ZIPs may cross county lines and display assignment follows the largest HUD residential-address share, so county assignment does not prove that every address, listing, or household is within Essex County.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Essex County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Newark city310.2KEast Orange city70.1KShort Hills CDP14.9KUpper Montclair CDP12.5KBrookdale CDP10KCaldwell borough9KWatsessing CDP8.2KGlen Ridge borough7.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Newark cityIncorporated place
    310,178
  2. 02
    East Orange cityIncorporated place
    70,090
  3. 03
    Short Hills CDPCensus-designated place
    14,923
  4. 04
    Upper Montclair CDPCensus-designated place
    12,457
  5. 05
    Brookdale CDPCensus-designated place
    9,960
  6. 06
    Caldwell boroughIncorporated place
    9,003
  7. 07
    Watsessing CDPCensus-designated place
    8,232
  8. 08
    Glen Ridge boroughIncorporated place
    7,943
  9. 09
    North Caldwell boroughIncorporated place
    6,656
  10. 10
    Roseland boroughIncorporated place
    6,268
  11. 11
    Vauxhall CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    6,157
  12. 12
    Ampere North CDPCensus-designated place
    5,029
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Silver Lake CDP (Essex County)Census place
    3,917
  2. 14
    Montclair State University CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    2,853
  3. 15
    Essex Fells boroughIncorporated place
    2,361
  4. 16
    Pleasantdale CDPCensus-designated place
    2,145
  5. 17
    Llewellyn Park CDPCensus-designated place
    560

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.91%

$10,001 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-3,626

19,471 in · 23,097 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,207

$96,317 arriving · $92,110 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors15.9%

859 of 5,393 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings899▲ 6.8% year over year
Median days on market31▼ 1.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced6.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in New York, NY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Essex County863,002$675k$2,2744.0%inland flooding
Kings County2,631,580$957k$3,8084.8%inland flooding
Queens County2,323,052$744k$3,2565.3%inland flooding
New York County1,629,477$1217k$4,8334.8%inland flooding
Suffolk County1,530,146$727k$3,3495.5%inland flooding
Bronx County1,404,779$500k$2,8476.8%inland flooding
Nassau County1,389,591$860k$3,5645.0%inland flooding
Westchester County999,677$879k$3,1844.3%inland flooding
Bergen County962,316$791k$2,9164.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Net yield could fail after property taxes, flood insurance, operating costs, vacancy, and financing are included.
  2. Tenant and buyer demand could be weaker than listing activity suggests because net migration is negative and Realtor.com measures visible listings rather than closed transactions.
  3. Appreciation support could be misread because Zillow and FHFA use different measures and periods, while parcel flood conditions and closed-sale comparables are missing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the supplied gross yield a net return?

No. It is annual market rent before costs; the record does not publish operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, or financing terms.

Are Realtor.com listings evidence of closed-sale pricing?

No. Median listing price is an asking price, while active listings and days on market describe visible MLS marketing conditions.

What labor evidence is actually available?

QCEW reports annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, covered-worker wages, and establishments; it is not resident employment, unemployment, a forecast, or the metro CES/LAUS series.