Counties / California / Monterey County

Monterey County, CA

FIPS 06053 · population 437,613 · part of Salinas, CA

$855k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$855k
▼ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,906
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,684
market rent is 1.08x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.3%FHFA HPI2025+1.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$781k
Surveyed gross rent$2,055
Rent burden 30%+55.6%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.9%vacant
145,469estimated housing units
Occupied tenure47.9% renter
owner 52.1%renter 47.9%
Structure mix69.7% single-family
Single-family 69.7%20+ units 6.8%Mobile home 4.0%Other 19.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs198,796▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments16,461annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,222▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining32.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Natural resources and mining32.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Monterey County presents a high-entry-cost, modest-current-income tension: Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $854,719 against a $2,906 monthly median asking rent and a supplied 4.08% gross yield before costs. It merits investigation by buyers able to verify property-level income and expenses, while leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious. County rent rose year over year while Zillow value eased, but these are county medians rather than an asset valuation.

02Housing economics

The measured asking rent—not HUD Fair Market Rent—supports the yield calculation. HUD’s $2,684 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate; market asking rent was 8.30% above it. The 0.63% effective property-tax rate adds a carrying-cost test beside the value and rent figures, without establishing net yield. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.32%; it is not a dollar home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s observation, whose method and period differ.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS evidence shows visible supply, not closed sales: 564 active listings and a 16.12% price-reduced share. These inventory and seller-concession measures do not establish buyer demand by themselves. Investor purchase mortgages to nonoccupants numbered 188 among 1,856 purchases, identifying a buyer cohort but not its bid behavior or price-setting power. The listing-price change and marketing-time evidence are published but do not substitute for closed-sale comps.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return migration was net negative, even though moving households entering had higher average AGI than those leaving; that income mix does not translate into rental absorption. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Natural resources and mining was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Earthquake is the dominant hazard, alongside modeled annual climate loss of 0.34% of building value. Missing closed-sale comps, property-level rent, vacancy, operating expenses, insurance, financing terms, condition, and parcel hazard data prevent a net-yield or asset-level risk conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Monterey County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Salinas city161.8KSeaside city31.8KMonterey city29.6KSoledad city26.4KMarina city22.6KGreenfield city20.2KPrunedale CDP19.7KPacific Grove city15K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

30 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Salinas cityIncorporated place
    161,761
  2. 02
    Seaside cityIncorporated place
    31,814
  3. 03
    Monterey cityIncorporated place
    29,613
  4. 04
    Soledad cityIncorporated place
    26,365
  5. 05
    Marina cityIncorporated place
    22,563
  6. 06
    Greenfield cityIncorporated place
    20,232
  7. 07
    Prunedale CDPCensus-designated place
    19,723
  8. 08
    Pacific Grove cityIncorporated place
    14,951
  9. 09
    King City cityIncorporated place
    13,604
  10. 10
    Gonzales cityIncorporated place
    8,492
  11. 11
    Castroville CDPCensus-designated place
    6,720
  12. 12
    Carmel Valley Village CDPCensus-designated place
    4,785
Show 18 more places
  1. 13
    Del Monte Forest CDPCensus-designated place
    3,613
  2. 14
    Las Lomas CDPCensus-designated place
    3,355
  3. 15
    Aromas CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    3,245
  4. 16
    Carmel-by-the-Sea cityIncorporated place
    3,162
  5. 17
    Pajaro CDPCensus-designated place
    2,899
  6. 18
    Pine Canyon CDPCensus-designated place
    2,477
  7. 19
    Elkhorn CDPCensus-designated place
    1,664
  8. 20
    Del Rey Oaks cityIncorporated place
    1,570
  9. 21
    Boronda CDPCensus-designated place
    1,351
  10. 22
    Fort Hunter Liggett CDPCensus-designated place
    1,119
  11. 23
    Chualar CDPCensus-designated place
    812
  12. 24
    San Ardo CDPCensus-designated place
    462
  13. 25
    Sand City cityIncorporated place
    404
  14. 26
    Lockwood CDP (Monterey County)Census place
    240
  15. 27
    Spreckels CDPCensus-designated place
    174
  16. 28
    San Lucas CDPCensus-designated place
    134
  17. 29
    Bradley CDPCensus-designated place
    112
  18. 30
    Moss Landing CDPCensus-designated place
    45

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.339% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.63%

$4,910 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,379

6,765 in · 9,144 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$24,896

$101,419 arriving · $76,523 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.1%

188 of 1,856 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings564▲ 3.4% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 0.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level gross yield may not translate to a property after vacancy, operating costs, insurance, financing, and condition are known.
  2. MLS listing evidence may differ materially from closed-sale pricing and actual buyer depth.
  3. Earthquake exposure and modeled climate loss may not reflect parcel-specific hazard, insurability, or repair costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is published market rent available to calculate gross yield?

Yes. The record publishes a $2,906 monthly median asking rent and a supplied 4.08% gross yield before costs.

Is HUD Fair Market Rent an estimate of Monterey County asking rent?

No. The $2,684 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard; the record separately reports measured market asking rent.

What direct evidence is available on investor participation?

Purchase mortgages to nonoccupants numbered 188 of 1,856 total purchases, a 10.13% investor share.