Counties / Michigan / Oakland County

Oakland County, MI

FIPS 26125 · population 1,279,825 · part of Detroit, MI

$376k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$376k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,733
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,411
market rent is 1.23x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$344k
Surveyed gross rent$1,376
Rent burden 30%+44.8%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.5%vacant
561,348estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.3% renter
owner 72.7%renter 27.3%
Structure mix74.2% single-family
Single-family 74.2%20+ units 7.7%Mobile home 2.8%Other 15.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs720,246▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments44,642annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,543▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services22.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Professional and business services22.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Oakland County's tension is income potential against softening visible seller conditions and carrying-risk unknowns, not a simple appreciation thesis. Zillow's 2026-06 county home-value measure increased, while the separate FHFA annual HPI observation for 2025 increased 4.15%. The FHFA result is a repeat-transaction index, not a dollar home value; its vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow's. Investors underwriting stabilized rent should investigate costs and location exposure, while resale-led buyers should be cautious.

02Housing economics

The record publishes a $1,733 monthly median asking rent, which supports the stated 5.52% gross yield before operating costs. This is market rent, not HUD's $1,411 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent: FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. An effective property-tax rate of 1.27% reduces the room between gross yield and net return. Insurance, debt service, maintenance, utilities, vacancy and property-specific taxes are not published, so net yield and cash flow cannot be underwritten from this record.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence shows active listings rose 15.56% and median listing prices declined. That is visible asking-price supply, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces fell 0.50%; Professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was -2,989, with arrivals' average AGI $6,256 below departures. Investors accounted for 818 of 14,351 purchase mortgages, or 5.70%, indicating a measurable but mortgage-only competitor segment.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss equals 0.08% of building value per year and aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard, but it is a county-level modeled ratio, not parcel loss or insurance cost. Flood maps, elevation, drainage, prior claims, replacement coverage and quotes are not published; their absence prevents flood-specific net-cash-flow underwriting. Also missing are submarket rents, lease-up and vacancy evidence, closed sales, financing terms and property condition, preventing a conclusion on achievable rent, exit value or asset-level return.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Oakland County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Troy city87.9KFarmington Hills city83.5KRochester Hills city77.1KSouthfield city76.2KNovi city66.7KPontiac city62.1KRoyal Oak city58KOak Park city29.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

41 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Troy cityIncorporated place
    87,898
  2. 02
    Farmington Hills cityIncorporated place
    83,515
  3. 03
    Rochester Hills cityIncorporated place
    77,089
  4. 04
    Southfield cityIncorporated place
    76,236
  5. 05
    Novi cityIncorporated place
    66,717
  6. 06
    Pontiac cityIncorporated place
    62,104
  7. 07
    Royal Oak cityIncorporated place
    57,950
  8. 08
    Oak Park cityIncorporated place
    29,318
  9. 09
    Madison Heights cityIncorporated place
    28,419
  10. 10
    Auburn Hills cityIncorporated place
    25,105
  11. 11
    Birmingham cityIncorporated place
    21,763
  12. 12
    Ferndale cityIncorporated place
    19,190
Show 29 more places
  1. 13
    Wixom cityIncorporated place
    17,295
  2. 14
    Berkley cityIncorporated place
    15,149
  3. 15
    Hazel Park cityIncorporated place
    14,963
  4. 16
    Rochester cityIncorporated place
    12,934
  5. 17
    South Lyon cityIncorporated place
    11,950
  6. 18
    Fenton cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    11,906
  7. 19
    Farmington cityIncorporated place
    11,504
  8. 20
    Clawson cityIncorporated place
    11,374
  9. 21
    Beverly Hills villageIncorporated place
    10,524
  10. 22
    Walled Lake cityIncorporated place
    7,299
  11. 23
    Milford villageIncorporated place
    6,487
  12. 24
    Huntington Woods cityIncorporated place
    6,328
  13. 25
    Northville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,069
  14. 26
    Holly villageIncorporated place
    5,964
  15. 27
    Wolverine Lake villageIncorporated place
    4,487
  16. 28
    Bloomfield Hills cityIncorporated place
    4,415
  17. 29
    Lathrup Village cityIncorporated place
    4,059
  18. 30
    Oxford villageIncorporated place
    3,474
  19. 31
    Lake Orion villageIncorporated place
    2,863
  20. 32
    Keego Harbor cityIncorporated place
    2,747
  21. 33
    Pleasant Ridge cityIncorporated place
    2,602
  22. 34
    Franklin villageIncorporated place
    2,554
  23. 35
    Orchard Lake Village cityIncorporated place
    2,238
  24. 36
    Sylvan Lake cityIncorporated place
    1,705
  25. 37
    Bingham Farms villageIncorporated place
    1,680
  26. 38
    Ortonville villageIncorporated place
    1,341
  27. 39
    Village of Clarkston cityIncorporated place
    874
  28. 40
    Leonard villageIncorporated place
    346
  29. 41
    Lake Angelus cityIncorporated place
    238

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.081% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.27%

$4,371 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,989

30,539 in · 33,528 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,256

$80,079 arriving · $86,335 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

818 of 14,351 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,920▲ 15.6% year over year
Median days on market32▲ 6.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Detroit, MI

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Oakland County1,279,825$376k$1,7335.5%inland flooding
Wayne County1,772,259$181k$1,4239.4%inland flooding
Macomb County879,853$275k$1,4126.2%inland flooding
Livingston County195,833$407k$2,0326.0%inland flooding
St. Clair County160,221$264k$1,0544.8%inland flooding
Lapeer County88,837$300k$1,3555.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Operating, insurance, financing and vacancy costs may make the gross-yield case inadequate on a net basis.
  2. Negative net migration, lower arriving AGI and falling covered employment may weaken renter or buyer depth.
  3. The county climate model may not reflect a property's flood exposure, claims history or obtainable coverage.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from market rent rather than HUD FMR?

Yes. The record publishes $1,733 median monthly asking rent and a stated 5.52% gross yield before costs. HUD's $1,411 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent.

What employment trend is actually measured?

QCEW measures annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces. It shows covered employment declined 0.50%; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure.

How much investor mortgage activity is recorded?

Investors accounted for 818 of 14,351 purchase mortgages, equal to 5.70%. This measure covers non-occupant purchase mortgages, not all acquisition methods.