Counties / Tennessee / Obion County

Obion County, TN

FIPS 47131 · population 30,453 · part of Union City, TN

$168k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$168k
▲ 7.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,021
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$925
market rent is 1.10x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.3%FHFA HPI2025+5.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$134k
Surveyed gross rent$770
Rent burden 30%+39.1%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.6%vacant
14,326estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.9% renter
owner 68.1%renter 31.9%
Structure mix76.7% single-family
Single-family 76.7%20+ units 0.9%Mobile home 11.9%Other 10.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,915▼ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments706annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$967▲ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing31.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.9%Manufacturing31.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Obion County’s tension is a published rent-based gross yield alongside signals that demand and resilience need property-level verification. It suits investigators who can validate tenant depth, insurance and building condition; buyers relying on broad appreciation, frictionless resale or county averages should be cautious. The evidence is county-level and does not establish performance for any neighborhood, property type or tenant segment.

02Housing economics

In Zillow’s June 2026 county observation, the median home value was $168,303, up 7.28% year over year. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.86%; it supports positive price direction but is not a home value and cannot be blended with Zillow’s different vintage or method. Median asking rent was $1,021 per month, producing the supplied 7.28% gross yield before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR remains a payment standard—not asking rent—and must not replace market rent. The effective property-tax rate was 0.52%, a carrying-cost input against that gross measure.

03Demand & competition

Labor and transaction evidence make that headline yield conditional. QCEW’s annual average of covered jobs at county workplaces declined 2.34%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. In Realtor.com’s MLS listing market, 21.08% of listings had price reductions, a seller-concession signal rather than a closed-sale result or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Net migration was negative 6 tax-return households, while outgoing movers averaged $1,038 more income than incoming movers. Investors accounted for 30 of 240 purchase mortgages, or 12.50%, indicating participation but not control of buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.30% of building value per year; this is a modeled ratio, not a quoted insurance loss. Before underwriting, obtain parcel-level seismic and insurance terms, condition and repair scope, lease and rent comparables, vacancy and turnover, operating expenses, financing terms, and closed-sale comparables. Those items are not published here: without them, net yield, insurability, tenant durability and resale pricing cannot be determined.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Obion County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Union City city11KSouth Fulton city2.4KTroy town1.8KKenton town*1.5KObion town1.1KWoodland Mills city624Trimble town*554Hornbeak town540
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Union City cityIncorporated place
    10,982
  2. 02
    South Fulton cityIncorporated place
    2,379
  3. 03
    Troy townIncorporated place
    1,827
  4. 04
    Kenton townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,513
  5. 05
    Obion townIncorporated place
    1,087
  6. 06
    Woodland Mills cityIncorporated place
    624
  7. 07
    Trimble townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    554
  8. 08
    Hornbeak townIncorporated place
    540
  9. 09
    Samburg townIncorporated place
    231
  10. 10
    Rives townIncorporated place
    162

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.295% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$690 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-6

630 in · 636 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,038

$44,813 arriving · $45,851 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.5%

30 of 240 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings93▲ 9.4% year over year
Median days on market71▲ 7.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Tenant and buyer depth may be weaker than the county-level rent and price measures suggest.
  2. Unpublished vacancy, operating-cost and repair data could materially reduce the reported gross yield.
  3. Earthquake-related insurance availability, deductibles or property condition could alter carrying costs and liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from market rent rather than FMR?

Yes. Published median asking rent supports the supplied gross yield; HUD FMR is not used as market rent.

What does the job evidence measure?

QCEW reports annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, and the record shows a decline.

What is the primary hazard requiring diligence?

Earthquake; the record reports modeled climate loss as a building-value ratio.