Counties / New York / Orange County

Orange County, NY

FIPS 36071 · population 406,616 · outside every metro area

$470k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$470k
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,256
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,979
market rent is 1.14x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+62.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.2%FHFA HPI2025+6.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$388k
Surveyed gross rent$1,680
Rent burden 30%+57.2%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.4%vacant
149,699estimated housing units
Occupied tenure32.2% renter
owner 67.8%renter 32.2%
Structure mix68.5% single-family
Single-family 68.5%20+ units 6.9%Mobile home 2.0%Other 22.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs154,788▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,952annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,229▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities30.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+2.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities30.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Orange County’s decision tension is a headline rental yield against property-tax carrying costs, a covered-workplace job decline and inland-flood exposure. Investors seeking market-rent support should inspect submarket costs and insurance; those relying on resale liquidity or broad employment strength should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county reading shows a $469,575 median home value and $2,256 monthly asking rent, for the supplied 5.77% gross yield before costs. QCEW’s 2025 annual-average covered workplace employment fell 0.47%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

02Housing economics

Market rent differs from HUD’s supplied FMR, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; it cannot establish yield. Zillow’s 2026-06 reading had value up 4.17% year over year and asking rent up 3.08%. The 2.19% effective property-tax rate and $8,494 reported median annual property tax make parcel tax validation central to moving from gross to net results. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.19% on its annual measure. It supports the appreciation direction but is an index, not a home value, and uses a different period and method than Zillow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market showed active listings up 25.82% year over year, and 16.91% of listings carried a price reduction. These are visible-supply and seller-concession evidence—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand alone. Investor purchases were 698 of 3,622 purchases, showing non-owner participation but not hold periods or rental performance. Tax-return movers had net migration of negative 1,054 and incoming average AGI $3,070 below outgoing movers; this mover comparison is not a population or tenant-demand forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.10%; this county ratio does not establish a parcel’s flood zone, insurance premium or deductible. Vacancy, lease-renewal, operating-expense, financing, insurance and property-condition data are not published, preventing a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion. Parcel flood review, tax bills, rent rolls and closed-sale comparables are the next checks.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Orange County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Kiryas Joel village38.9KMiddletown city30.3KNewburgh city28.5KWoodbury village11.3KScotchtown CDP10.3KOrange Lake CDP9.8KMonroe village9.5KNew Windsor CDP8.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

40 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Kiryas Joel villageIncorporated place
    38,916
  2. 02
    Middletown cityIncorporated place
    30,289
  3. 03
    Newburgh cityIncorporated place
    28,519
  4. 04
    Woodbury villageIncorporated place
    11,334
  5. 05
    Scotchtown CDPCensus-designated place
    10,252
  6. 06
    Orange Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    9,784
  7. 07
    Monroe villageIncorporated place
    9,515
  8. 08
    New Windsor CDPCensus-designated place
    8,919
  9. 09
    Mechanicstown CDPCensus-designated place
    8,808
  10. 10
    Port Jervis cityIncorporated place
    8,652
  11. 11
    Walden villageIncorporated place
    6,868
  12. 12
    Warwick villageIncorporated place
    6,585
Show 28 more places
  1. 13
    West Point CDPCensus-designated place
    6,349
  2. 14
    Goshen villageIncorporated place
    5,773
  3. 15
    Washingtonville villageIncorporated place
    5,707
  4. 16
    Firthcliffe CDPCensus-designated place
    5,432
  5. 17
    Gardnertown CDPCensus-designated place
    4,760
  6. 18
    Chester villageIncorporated place
    4,033
  7. 19
    Walton Park CDPCensus-designated place
    3,915
  8. 20
    South Blooming Grove villageIncorporated place
    3,866
  9. 21
    Montgomery villageIncorporated place
    3,798
  10. 22
    Highland Falls villageIncorporated place
    3,683
  11. 23
    Beaver Dam Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    3,627
  12. 24
    Balmville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,399
  13. 25
    Maybrook villageIncorporated place
    3,142
  14. 26
    Vails Gate CDPCensus-designated place
    3,052
  15. 27
    Cornwall-on-Hudson villageIncorporated place
    3,037
  16. 28
    Tuxedo villageIncorporated place
    3,023
  17. 29
    Greenwood Lake villageIncorporated place
    3,020
  18. 30
    Florida villageIncorporated place
    2,893
  19. 31
    Harriman villageIncorporated place
    2,586
  20. 32
    Fort Montgomery CDPCensus-designated place
    2,422
  21. 33
    Washington Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    2,383
  22. 34
    Pine Bush CDPCensus-designated place
    1,868
  23. 35
    Mountain Lodge Park CDPCensus-designated place
    1,669
  24. 36
    Otisville villageIncorporated place
    1,135
  25. 37
    Sparrow Bush CDPCensus-designated place
    1,119
  26. 38
    Tuxedo Park villageIncorporated place
    740
  27. 39
    Unionville villageIncorporated place
    695
  28. 40
    Salisbury Mills CDPCensus-designated place
    293

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.104% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.19%

$8,494 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-1,054

8,978 in · 10,032 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,070

$73,278 arriving · $76,348 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors19.3%

698 of 3,622 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,177▲ 25.8% year over year
Median days on market43▼ 4.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 9.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood insurance, mitigation needs or deductibles may exceed what the county climate model indicates.
  2. Property taxes, vacancy and operating costs may reduce the stated gross yield materially.
  3. MLS listing indicators may not translate into closed-sale liquidity or achievable renewal rents.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record establish net yield or cash flow?

No. Gross yield is supplied, but vacancy, operating-expense, financing, insurance and property-condition data are not published.

Can HUD FMR be used as an estimate of achievable asking rent?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

What does the employment series measure?

QCEW measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.