Counties / Kansas / Ottawa County

Ottawa County, KS

FIPS 20143 · population 5,819 · part of Salina, KS

$183k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$183k
▲ 6.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$809
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$933
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.2%FHFA HPI2025+12.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$166k
Surveyed gross rent$809
Rent burden 30%+44.4%
Median year built1969
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.6%vacant
2,693estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.8% renter
owner 77.2%renter 22.8%
Structure mix87.3% single-family
Single-family 87.3%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 3.5%Other 8.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,274▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments151annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$807▲ 6.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+6.0%Education and health services26.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Ottawa County’s tension is positive price-index evidence against softer visible listing conditions and incomplete income underwriting. Investors able to verify lease rent, tax assessment, and parcel flood exposure should investigate; those requiring demonstrated current yield or dependable exit pricing should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $182,798, up 6.21% year over year. The FHFA annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 12.47%. Both point upward, but they use distinct methods and labels and cannot be averaged or treated as a sale-price series.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot be completed: market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $933 two-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill that gap. An effective property-tax rate of 1.66% and median annual tax of $2,760 identify a carrying-cost line, although neither establishes the subject property’s bill. Missing insurance, maintenance, financing, vacancy, and property-level assessment evidence prevents net-cash-flow underwriting.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence is more mixed than the value measures: active listings rose 152.63% to 24 while median listing price fell 6.02%; 23.92% of listings had price reductions. These are visible asking supply and seller-concession signals, not closed transactions or proof of demand. Investor purchases were 2 of 42, a 4.76% share; this measures supplied non-occupant mortgage activity, not all buyer competition. Migration was nearly balanced, but in-movers’ average AGI exceeded out-movers’ by $5,646; county-level tax-return moves do not establish tenant demand.

04Risk & next checks

Annual QCEW covered workplace employment, not resident employment or unemployment, fell 1.32%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 6.04%. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.23%; that modeled ratio needs parcel-level flood, mitigation, and insurance review rather than conversion into a dollar loss. Verify executed rents, sale comparables, lease-up and vacancy, tax assessment, and flood-insurance terms before deciding whether the price evidence outweighs carrying-cost and liquidity uncertainty.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Ottawa County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Minneapolis city2KBennington city651Delphos city320Tescott city235Niles CDP84Culver city83Ada CDP67Wells CDP10
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Minneapolis cityIncorporated place
    2,043
  2. 02
    Bennington cityIncorporated place
    651
  3. 03
    Delphos cityIncorporated place
    320
  4. 04
    Tescott cityIncorporated place
    235
  5. 05
    Niles CDPCensus-designated place
    84
  6. 06
    Culver cityIncorporated place
    83
  7. 07
    Ada CDPCensus-designated place
    67
  8. 08
    Wells CDPCensus-designated place
    10

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.230% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.66%

$2,760 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1

145 in · 144 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,646

$46,021 arriving · $40,375 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.8%

2 of 42 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings24▲ 152.6% year over year
Median days on market48▼ 48.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Salina, KS page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Salina, KS

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Ottawa County5,819$183kn/an/ainland flooding
Saline County53,668$184k$1,0186.6%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent prevents validation of gross yield and rent coverage.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and unavailable property-specific insurance terms could materially alter carrying costs.
  3. Declining covered workplace employment may limit local tenant or buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as a substitute for asking rent.

What does the record show about investor buyer participation?

Investor purchases are a minority of the supplied purchase mortgages, but the measure does not capture cash buyers or all bidding competition.

Which hazard requires property-level review?

Inland flood. The modeled climate-loss ratio requires parcel-specific flood, mitigation, and insurance review.