Counties / Missouri / Phelps County

Phelps County, MO

FIPS 29161 · population 45,194 · part of Rolla, MO

$237k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$237k
▲ 4.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$819
▲ 9.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$933
market rent is 0.88x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.6%FHFA HPI2025+6.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$207k
Surveyed gross rent$798
Rent burden 30%+50.2%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.6%vacant
20,295estimated housing units
Occupied tenure38.3% renter
owner 61.7%renter 38.3%
Structure mix65.2% single-family
Single-family 65.2%20+ units 4.7%Mobile home 8.7%Other 21.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs19,599▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,388annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,027▲ 5.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities38.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+5.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities38.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Phelps County presents a screening tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value of $237,286 and median asking rent of $819 produce the supplied 4.14% gross yield before costs, while both rose year over year. Buyers able to validate unit expenses and rent should investigate; buyers needing a high net-income margin should be cautious. This county screen is not an asset valuation, and market rent—not HUD policy—supports the yield.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs temper that screen. The effective property-tax rate is 0.64%, and median annual property tax is $1,312; gross yield cannot become net yield because insurance, maintenance, financing and asset-specific assessment are not published. HUD’s supplied FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot reset market rent. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.46% in 2025; it has the same positive direction as Zillow but is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s later observation.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot shows 117 active listings, a lower count year over year, a 49-day median marketing time, and price reductions on 16.37% of listings; its median listing price also declined year over year. These are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time and seller-concession evidence, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual data show increases in workplace covered employment and covered-worker average weekly wage. Trade, transportation, and utilities is its largest disclosed private supersector, not the county economy; QCEW is neither resident employment, unemployment nor a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Demand and competition leave the income thesis unproven. Tax-return migration was negative by 66 households, and incoming movers’ average income was $2,987 below outgoing movers’; investor participation was a minority of recorded purchase mortgages. These aggregates cannot locate tenant demand, owner-occupant competition or cash buyers. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.12%; this is a model ratio, not a property loss. Check flood zone, drainage, insurance quotes, actual tax bill, lease comps, concessions and executed sales. Missing operating expenses, vacancy, financing terms, submarket rents and closed-sale prices prevent net-yield or exit-price conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Phelps County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rolla city20.3KSt. James city3.9KDoolittle city561Newburg city331Edgar Springs city224
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rolla cityIncorporated place
    20,287
  2. 02
    St. James cityIncorporated place
    3,916
  3. 03
    Doolittle cityIncorporated place
    561
  4. 04
    Newburg cityIncorporated place
    331
  5. 05
    Edgar Springs cityIncorporated place
    224

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.116% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$1,312 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-66

1,244 in · 1,310 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,987

$45,489 arriving · $48,476 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.3%

20 of 320 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings117▼ 19.9% year over year
Median days on market49▼ 29.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County median rent and yield may not represent the target property’s achievable rent or expenses.
  2. MLS listing indicators may not match closed-sale pricing, executed rents or buyer demand.
  3. Inland-flood exposure, insurance availability and site drainage may undermine carrying-cost assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What measure supports the published gross yield?

The county median asking rent; the supplied yield is before costs.

Does the HUD FMR estimate asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate.

What hazard should be checked at the property level?

Inland flood.