Counties / Iowa / Polk County

Polk County, IA

FIPS 19153 · population 503,175 · part of Des Moines, IA

$284k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Polk County, IA?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,259 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,2592026-06 · up 2.3% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,149ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,318FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Polk County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,063Polk County, IAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,109Polk County, IAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,318Polk County, IAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$1,794Polk County, IAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$1,841Polk County, IAHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$284k
▲ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,259
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,318
market rent is 0.95x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+40.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.7%FHFA HPI2025+1.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$262k
Surveyed gross rent$1,149
Rent burden 30%+46.2%
Median year built1982
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.0%vacant
218,486estimated housing units
Occupied tenure32.6% renter
owner 67.3%renter 32.6%
Structure mix70.3% single-family
Single-family 70.3%20+ units 14.8%Mobile home 2.0%Other 12.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs314,995▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments20,404annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,445▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Polk CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$35k$70k196919972024$4k$70k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Polk CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI14,53082.2% burdened30–50% HAMFI12,22071.8% burdened50–80% HAMFI16,90525.4% burdened80–100% HAMFI8,0455.3% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI13,8603.0% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Polk County, IA

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 19153. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,162$1,108$1,0542021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,1582026-07 · +2.3% year over year
Rental vacancy7.2%2026-07 · -0.5 percentage points year over year
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Polk County presents a carry-focused, not cleanly defensive underwriting case. Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 shows median home value growth of 0.7%. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction index labeled 2025 rose 1.7%; the direction is consistent, but its different vintage and method cannot be blended with Zillow or treated as a dollar value. Investors relying on appreciation or thin cash flow should investigate carefully, especially inland-flood exposure, taxes, and employment softness.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is published: median asking rent is $1,259 per month, up 2.31%, and reported gross yield is 5.32% before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,318, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; market rent is 95.5% of it, but FMR cannot replace market-rent evidence. Carrying costs matter: the effective property-tax rate is 1.68% and median annual tax is $4,396. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, management, financing, and capital costs are not supplied, so net yield and debt-service coverage cannot be determined.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence indicates softer visible listing conditions, not a closed-sale verdict: median listing price fell 3.98%, active listings rose 5.34%, and 20.66% of listings were price-reduced. These may improve negotiating room, but no closed-sale or absorption measure establishes buyer demand. Net migration was positive at 481 households, while the inbound-minus-outbound average AGI gap was negative $3,405, so household count and purchasing power diverge. The annual 2025 QCEW record covers county-located jobs, not resident employment; covered employment weakened even as average weekly wage rose. Investor purchase mortgages were 8.13% of purchases, showing participation but not dominant competition.

04Risk & next checks

The modeled climate loss ratio is 0.09% of building value per year, while inland flood is the dominant hazard; that ratio is not an insurance quote or a property-level flood determination. Next checks are parcel flood maps and elevation, insurance terms and deductibles, leases, operating expenses, financing, and closed-sale comparables. Without them, this county record cannot establish property-specific hazard cost, net cash flow, or whether listing softness translates into an acquisition discount; it also does not establish conditions across the Des Moines metro.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Polk County, IA

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$908$1,536Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$628highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range37.2%48.2%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered48,328across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.50021$1,53650023$1,51850009$1,43650131$1,38250265$1,32650317$1,32550309$1,24250312$1,21750315$1,09950322$1,08350310$1,02350311$908
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.50.7%46.7%42.7%38.7%34.7%503095031550023502655031050317503225031150021503125013150009Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.50317+110.4%50023+105.4%50265+104.4%50009+101.8%50312+97.4%50131+91.5%50021+91.4%50309+90.7%50315+89.3%50322+81.4%50310+79.9%50311+79.0%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Across selected ZIP/ZCTA matches, the June 2026 Zillow ZORI—a typical observed asking-rent index—ranges from $908 in 50311 to $1,536 in 50021, a $628 spread; its median is $1,283.50 versus the Polk County index of $1,259. The local choice is therefore not whether a countywide figure fits every search, but which current asking-rent band matches a household’s budget, bedroom need, and available listings. These ZIP-level index readings are not quoted rents for a particular unit. They identify a broad dispersion that warrants comparisons at the unit level rather than assuming the county index represents every address. It is a starting screen, not a complete menu of units, rents, or lease terms.

These evidence systems serve different purposes and should not be collapsed into a common rent level. Zillow ZORI reports a current typical observed asking-rent index; the ACS 2024 five-year ZCTA median gross rent is a survey estimate. In the selected set, ACS values run from $1,001 in 50315 to $1,393 in 50021, against the county’s ACS median gross rent of $1,149. HUD’s FY2026 two-bedroom FMR is instead a bedroom-specific administrative standard, not asking rent, ranging from $1,150 to $1,680 here. For directional comparison only, the Zillow-to-HUD ratio extends from 79.0% to 110.4%; it does not establish a lease price, a subsidy outcome, or an affordability finding. These sources answer separate questions about market observation, survey conditions, and program administration.

ACS burden and vacancy add a separate trade-off screen. The share of renter households paying 30% or more of income toward rent spans 37.2% to 48.2% in the selected ZCTAs, versus 46.2% countywide. This spread means a lower Zillow index should not be treated as proof that households face lower measured burden, especially because the series differ in timing and construction. ACS vacancy ranges from 3.4% in 50009 to 11.3% in 50309, while the county rate is 6.0%. A higher vacancy rate can be reviewed alongside listings, but it neither guarantees current availability nor demonstrates landlord concessions; actual listings and lease terms determine those details.

Coverage and mapping limit how broadly these comparisons travel. The selected direct-evidence ZIP list covers 48,328 renter households but remains a nonexhaustive county inventory. Census ZCTAs are statistical areas, not USPS delivery ZIPs. Because ZIPs can cross county lines, display assignment follows the county with the largest HUD residential-address share, which does not validate any individual address. Before acting, verify the exact address’s county, unit bedroom count, advertised rent, included charges, lease term, income rules, listing status, and whether the relevant HUD program uses the applicable FMR or a different standard.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

19 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
50309$1,242$1,223$1,37037.5%11.3%$50k100.0%
50315$1,099$1,001$1,23048.1%7.7%$44k100.0%
50023$1,518$1,240$1,44037.2%4.5%$61k100.0%
50265$1,326$1,106$1,27045.4%4.3%$53k98.5%
50310$1,023$1,113$1,28046.4%6.0%$41k100.0%
50317$1,325$1,102$1,20046.2%5.6%$53k100.0%
50322$1,083$1,186$1,33043.5%4.9%$43k100.0%
50311$908$1,029$1,15048.2%7.3%$36k100.0%
50021$1,536$1,393$1,68047.5%4.7%$61k100.0%
50312$1,217$1,074$1,25041.7%7.5%$49k100.0%
50131$1,382$1,338$1,51045.2%4.7%$55k100.0%
50009$1,436$1,232$1,41047.2%3.4%$57k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

Zillow ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index, ACS county and ZCTA indicators are five-year survey estimates, and HUD FMR is an administrative bedroom-specific standard. They differ in timing, geography, and definition and cannot be combined into a single rent measure.

Census ZCTAs are not USPS delivery ZIPs, selected direct-evidence coverage is incomplete, and ZIPs can cross county borders. County display assignment uses the largest HUD residential-address share; users should confirm the actual property address, current availability, charges, lease terms, and relevant program rules.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Polk County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Des Moines city*212.4KAnkeny city72.6KWest Des Moines city*71.1KUrbandale city*46.6KJohnston city24.4KAltoona city21.5KClive city*19KGrimes city*16.4K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

21 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Des Moines cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    212,421
  2. 02
    Ankeny cityIncorporated place
    72,615
  3. 03
    West Des Moines cityIncorporated place · spans 4 counties
    71,083
  4. 04
    Urbandale cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    46,595
  5. 05
    Johnston cityIncorporated place
    24,384
  6. 06
    Altoona cityIncorporated place
    21,495
  7. 07
    Clive cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,012
  8. 08
    Grimes cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    16,366
  9. 09
    Norwalk cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    14,183
  10. 10
    Pleasant Hill cityIncorporated place
    11,136
  11. 11
    Bondurant cityIncorporated place
    8,560
  12. 12
    Polk City cityIncorporated place
    6,037
Show 9 more places
  1. 13
    Windsor Heights cityIncorporated place
    5,143
  2. 14
    Carlisle cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,255
  3. 15
    Saylorville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,366
  4. 16
    Mitchellville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,579
  5. 17
    Granger cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,979
  6. 18
    Elkhart cityIncorporated place
    899
  7. 19
    Runnells cityIncorporated place
    440
  8. 20
    Alleman cityIncorporated place
    429
  9. 21
    Sheldahl cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    361

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.094% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.68%

$4,396 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+481

12,803 in · 12,322 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,405

$65,430 arriving · $68,835 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.1%

596 of 7,328 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,943▲ 5.3% year over year
Median days on market52▲ 1.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Des Moines, IA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Polk County503,175$284k$1,2595.3%inland flooding
Dallas County107,968$356k$1,5465.2%inland flooding
Warren County54,409$327k$1,1894.4%inland flooding
Jasper County37,954$236k$1,0075.1%inland flooding
Madison County16,926$345kn/an/ainland flooding
Guthrie County10,688$281kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level inland-flood exposure, insurance terms, or mitigation costs are worse than the county model indicates.
  2. Property taxes and missing operating, capital, vacancy, or financing costs reduce net returns below the gross-yield case.
  3. Covered-employment weakness and lower inbound mover income weaken tenant or resale demand despite positive household flow.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Are the Zillow and FHFA appreciation measures interchangeable?

No. They use different supplied vintages and methods; FHFA is a repeat-transaction index, not a dollar home value, so the measures should not be averaged.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual covered jobs located at county workplaces and covered establishments. It is not resident employment, unemployment, a forecast, or a metro series.

Can the modeled climate-loss ratio set a property insurance reserve?

No. It is an annual modeled loss share for building value at the county level; parcel flood maps, elevation, insurance terms, and deductibles are still needed.