Counties / Kentucky / Rockcastle County

Rockcastle County, KY

FIPS 21203 · population 16,163 · part of Richmond, KY

$148k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$148k
▼ 13.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$676
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−13.0%FHFA HPI2025+13.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$124k
Surveyed gross rent$676
Rent burden 30%+44.4%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.6%vacant
7,391estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.7% renter
owner 74.3%renter 25.7%
Structure mix66.5% single-family
Single-family 66.5%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 25.3%Other 7.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,838▼ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments289annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$843▲ 5.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services36.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−4.2%WEEKLY WAGE+5.2%Education and health services36.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Rockcastle County’s decision tension is a Zillow county median home value of $148,298 at 2026-06 alongside conflicting price direction. Zillow shows a 12.95% year-over-year decline, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 13.16%. These are distinct vintages and methods, not a blended appreciation measure. Buyers dependent on resale liquidity or appraisal support should validate recent closed comps before treating either series as executable value evidence.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is constrained because median asking market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $866 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of market rent. The 0.48% effective property-tax rate can frame carrying costs, but a parcel-specific tax bill and assessment are still needed. Realtor.com MLS listing figures are not published, leaving visible supply, marketing time, seller concessions, and listing-market liquidity unmeasured.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW recorded 3,838 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces in 2025, down 4.24% from the prior annual average. Education and health services accounted for 36.53% of total private covered jobs, indicating meaningful exposure to the largest disclosed private supersector rather than the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net positive by 14 households, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $227 below outgoing movers’ average. Neither workplace employment nor tax-return migration establishes renter demand.

04Risk & next checks

Measured non-owner participation appears limited: 2.36% of 127 purchase mortgages went to nonoccupants, though this measure does not capture cash buyers or identify rental strategy. Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and the modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio is 0.21%; it is not an observed loss estimate. The underwriter should obtain parcel flood-zone, elevation, insurance-premium, deductible, market-rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence. Without those items, the record cannot support a reliable cash-flow or insurance-adjusted yield conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Rockcastle County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mount Vernon city2.4KBrodhead city1.4KLivingston city187
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mount Vernon cityIncorporated place
    2,398
  2. 02
    Brodhead cityIncorporated place
    1,423
  3. 03
    Livingston cityIncorporated place
    187

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.209% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$596 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+14

342 in · 328 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$227

$38,547 arriving · $38,774 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.4%

3 of 127 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Richmond, KY page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Richmond, KY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Rockcastle County16,163$148kn/an/ainland flooding
Madison County95,769$287k$1,1564.8%inland flooding
Estill County14,035$125kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy, operating-cost, and insurance data could make a property’s cash flow materially different from the county picture.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance terms may differ substantially from the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  3. Covered workplace employment and tax-return migration may not translate into tenant demand or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the employment series measure?

It measures QCEW annual average covered employment at workplaces in Rockcastle County, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

What Realtor.com listing-market evidence is available?

No Realtor.com median listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction, or pending-ratio figure is supplied.