Counties / Virginia / Rockingham County

Rockingham County, VA

FIPS 51165 · population 85,600 · part of Harrisonburg, VA

$364k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$364k
▲ 2.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,961
▲ 1.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,322
market rent is 1.48x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.5%FHFA HPI2025+4.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$313k
Surveyed gross rent$1,160
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.6%vacant
36,550estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.7% renter
owner 75.3%renter 24.7%
Structure mix83.2% single-family
Single-family 83.2%20+ units 1.6%Mobile home 8.3%Other 6.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs34,920▼ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,073annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,143▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Rockingham County presents an income-versus-liquidity tension. Buyers seeking income should investigate, while buyers relying on rapid resale or easy underwriting should be cautious: price signals rose on two unmatched measures. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $363,814, up 2.48% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.79%; that is an index, not a home value, and its different vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Published median asking rent was $1,961 per month and the stated gross yield was 6.47% before costs. This is measured market rent. HUD’s $1,322 two-bedroom FMR is instead a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent. The effective property-tax rate was 0.53%, which gives a carrying-cost input beside price and rent. Insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing, and parcel-specific assessments are not published, preventing a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence shows a smaller active listing count and longer median marketing time than a year earlier; its reported price-reduced share records seller concessions. These are visible asking-market supply and marketing measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. In-movers exceeded out-movers and had average AGI $2,775 higher, a higher-income mover mix in this record without a tenure or housing-budget read-through. Investors comprised 12.07% of 969 purchases: competition is present, but this does not measure investor ownership or future purchase activity.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits remain material. Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss of 0.17% is a county-level exposure estimate, not parcel flood exposure or an insurance quote. In 2025, QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined while average covered-worker wage rose; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Verify flood maps, insurance, rent comps by unit, closed sales, condition, and tax assessments; their absence prevents parcel-level value, operating-cost, and exit-pricing conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Rockingham County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bridgewater town6.7KMassanetta Springs CDP6.4KBroadway town4.3KTimberville town3KElkton town3KGrottoes town*3KMassanutten CDP2.3KDayton town1.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bridgewater townIncorporated place
    6,708
  2. 02
    Massanetta Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    6,358
  3. 03
    Broadway townIncorporated place
    4,273
  4. 04
    Timberville townIncorporated place
    3,036
  5. 05
    Elkton townIncorporated place
    3,006
  6. 06
    Grottoes townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,961
  7. 07
    Massanutten CDPCensus-designated place
    2,261
  8. 08
    Dayton townIncorporated place
    1,920
  9. 09
    McGaheysville CDPCensus-designated place
    1,327
  10. 10
    Belmont Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    1,162
  11. 11
    Keezletown CDPCensus-designated place
    706
  12. 12
    Mount Crawford townIncorporated place
    532
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Port Republic CDPCensus-designated place
    510
  2. 14
    Linville CDPCensus-designated place
    484
  3. 15
    Singers Glen CDPCensus-designated place
    155

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.165% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.53%

$1,645 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+389

2,410 in · 2,021 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,775

$62,155 arriving · $59,380 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.1%

117 of 969 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings166▼ 5.2% year over year
Median days on market47▲ 17.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 14.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Harrisonburg, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Rockingham County85,600$364k$1,9616.5%inland flooding
Harrisonburg city51,392$333k$1,6656.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure or insurance costs could exceed what the county-level climate model indicates.
  2. Unpublished vacancy, maintenance, financing, condition, and assessment data could change the gross-yield screen.
  3. MLS conditions, mover flows, and investor mortgages may not translate into closed-sale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent an asking-rent measure rather than HUD FMR?

Yes. The record identifies median asking rent as measured market rent and treats HUD FMR separately as a payment standard.

Can the stated gross yield be treated as net cash flow?

No. It is before costs, and operating-cost, financing, vacancy, and parcel-assessment evidence is not published.

Does the investor purchase statistic measure investor ownership?

No. It measures investor participation in purchases, not the existing ownership base or future investor buying.