Counties / Ohio / Shelby County

Shelby County, OH

FIPS 39149 · population 47,929 · part of Sidney, OH

$250k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$250k
▲ 8.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$977
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,033
market rent is 0.95x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.8%FHFA HPI2025+7.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$208k
Surveyed gross rent$922
Rent burden 30%+36.1%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.2%vacant
20,149estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.3% renter
owner 73.7%renter 26.3%
Structure mix81.2% single-family
Single-family 81.2%20+ units 1.2%Mobile home 3.9%Other 13.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs26,379▼ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,160annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,221▲ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing48.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+2.3%Manufacturing48.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Decision frame: Shelby County’s positive price evidence is offset in underwriting by carrying costs, weakening covered employment and flood diligence. It merits investigation where address-level insurance and operating expenses can be tested; caution fits cases dependent on resale momentum or thin cash flow. In Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation, median home value was $250,326, up 8.77%. FHFA’s separately dated 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI also rose. The HPI is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s differently dated, methodologically distinct measure.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are measurable because median asking rent is published at $977 per month, supporting the stated 4.68% gross yield at the reported value before taxes, insurance, vacancy, repairs or financing. The effective property-tax rate is 0.95%, requiring parcel-level confirmation rather than a countywide net-yield assumption. HUD FMR is supplied only as a payment standard, not as a market-rent estimate, and must not replace the asking-rent input. Utility, insurance, vacancy and repair data are not published, preventing a net-cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed rather than plainly tight. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows active listings falling, while median marketing time is 48 days and 17.14% of listings have reduced prices. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing-time and seller-concession measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.99%; Manufacturing, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 48.14% of private covered jobs. Investor purchases were 23 of 408 total purchases, so investor participation should be considered alongside, not substituted for, owner-occupant competition.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits favor diligence over extrapolation. Tax-return migration recorded a net loss of 16 households, while movers-in had average AGI $1,155 above movers-out; that income advantage does not erase the outflow in demand underwriting. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.10% of building value; this calls for address-specific flood, insurance and deductible review rather than a dollar-loss estimate. Missing property condition, insurance quotes, flood-zone detail, financing terms, sales comparables and lease turnover prevent a defensible acquisition-price, net-yield or resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sidney city20.5KMinster village*3.2KAnna village1.7KFort Loramie village1.5KJackson Center village1.3KBotkins village956Russia village638Port Jefferson village306
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sidney cityIncorporated place
    20,501
  2. 02
    Minster villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,182
  3. 03
    Anna villageIncorporated place
    1,699
  4. 04
    Fort Loramie villageIncorporated place
    1,467
  5. 05
    Jackson Center villageIncorporated place
    1,339
  6. 06
    Botkins villageIncorporated place
    956
  7. 07
    Russia villageIncorporated place
    638
  8. 08
    Port Jefferson villageIncorporated place
    306
  9. 09
    Lockington villageIncorporated place
    154
  10. 10
    Kettlersville villageIncorporated place
    121
  11. 11
    Newport CDP (Shelby County)Census place
    96

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.101% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.95%

$1,981 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-16

1,059 in · 1,075 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,155

$50,636 arriving · $49,481 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.6%

23 of 408 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings68▼ 13.9% year over year
Median days on market48▲ 8.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 18.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Address-level flood exposure and insurance terms could make the county-level climate-loss measure unsuitable for a specific asset.
  2. Manufacturing concentration and declining covered employment could challenge tenant-depth and income assumptions.
  3. MLS marketing time and price reductions could leave asking-market evidence disconnected from executable resale pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market-rent input published?

Yes. The record identifies median asking rent as published market rent; HUD FMR is separately a payment standard.

Does the record provide a net yield?

No. It provides gross yield before costs, while utilities, insurance, vacancy, repairs and financing are not published.

What employment measure is reported?

Annual QCEW covered employment at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure.