Counties / Virginia / Shenandoah County

Shenandoah County, VA

FIPS 51171 · population 44,925 · outside every metro area

$349k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$349k
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,442
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,091
market rent is 1.32x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+55.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.9%FHFA HPI2025+2.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$295k
Surveyed gross rent$984
Rent burden 30%+35.9%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.1%vacant
21,395estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.7% renter
owner 73.3%renter 26.7%
Structure mix83.4% single-family
Single-family 83.4%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 4.0%Other 10.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs13,069▼ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,165annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$984▲ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.1%WEEKLY WAGE+2.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shenandoah County presents a yield-versus-resilience and demand-depth tension. At Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation, the $349,382 median home value and $1,442 monthly median asking rent generate the reported 4.95% gross yield before costs. This merits investigation by investors able to underwrite site-level flood exposure and operating costs; others should be cautious because the record does not establish net income, insurance expense, or property condition.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s price measure rose 1.95% year over year. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI also rose, confirming direction but neither providing a home value nor a rate to average with Zillow: the methods and vintages differ. The supplied HUD two-bedroom FMR of $1,091 is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for the published market-rent measure underlying gross yield. The 0.52% effective property-tax rate is a known carrying-cost input, not a complete expense budget.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence shows a less compressed listing environment: active listings expanded 31.46% year over year and median marketing time was 43 days. These are visible supply and marketing indicators, not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. A net inflow of 60 tax-return households came with a $10,214 gap between average AGI of movers in and out, a modest but limited demand clue. Investors represented 8.89% of 585 purchase mortgages, making non-owner competition present but a minority of recorded purchases.

04Risk & next checks

Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 3.08%; this is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast, but it limits confidence in tenant-depth assumptions. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss is 0.17% of building value; neither figure identifies a parcel’s flood exposure or insurance cost. Flood-zone and elevation records, insurance quotes, rent roll and vacancy, repair needs, financing terms, and closed-sale comparables are not published. Without them, net yield, hazard pricing, and transaction-based value validation cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shenandoah County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Strasburg town7.2KWoodstock town5.9KNew Market town2.3KMount Jackson town2KEdinburg town1.7KBasye CDP1.5KMaurertown CDP1.1KConicville CDP446
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

23 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Strasburg townIncorporated place
    7,214
  2. 02
    Woodstock townIncorporated place
    5,871
  3. 03
    New Market townIncorporated place
    2,342
  4. 04
    Mount Jackson townIncorporated place
    2,000
  5. 05
    Edinburg townIncorporated place
    1,671
  6. 06
    Basye CDPCensus-designated place
    1,481
  7. 07
    Maurertown CDPCensus-designated place
    1,092
  8. 08
    Conicville CDPCensus-designated place
    446
  9. 09
    Toms Brook townIncorporated place
    439
  10. 10
    Bowmans Crossing CDPCensus-designated place
    420
  11. 11
    Columbia Furnace CDPCensus-designated place
    307
  12. 12
    Alonzaville CDPCensus-designated place
    296
Show 11 more places
  1. 13
    Mount Clifton CDPCensus-designated place
    170
  2. 14
    Quicksburg CDPCensus-designated place
    106
  3. 15
    Locust Grove CDPCensus-designated place
    67
  4. 16
    Lebanon Church CDPCensus-designated place
    63
  5. 17
    Mount Olive CDPCensus-designated place
    58
  6. 18
    Forestville CDPCensus-designated place
    35
  7. 19
    Hudson Crossroads CDPCensus-designated place
    6
  8. 20
    Clary CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  9. 21
    Fishers Hill CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  10. 22
    Orkney Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  11. 23
    Saumsville CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.173% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$1,528 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+60

1,228 in · 1,168 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,214

$65,331 arriving · $55,117 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.9%

52 of 585 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings176▲ 31.5% year over year
Median days on market43▲ 17.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific inland-flood exposure and insurance costs could overwhelm a pre-cost gross-yield screen.
  2. The decline in covered jobs leaves tenant-depth evidence incomplete.
  3. Higher MLS supply and longer marketing time could make pricing assumptions unreliable without closed-sale comparables.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record publish a market-rent-based gross yield?

Yes. It reports a gross yield based on the observed county market-rent and home-value measures, before costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be substituted for market rent?

No. The supplied HUD FMR is a payment standard, while the record separately publishes a measured asking-rent figure.

Does the record establish net yield or property-level flood cost?

No. Operating expenses, insurance quotes, parcel flood exposure, vacancy, condition, and financing terms are not published.