Counties / Alabama / Tuscaloosa County

Tuscaloosa County, AL

FIPS 01125 · population 237,552 · part of Tuscaloosa, AL

$230k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$230k
▲ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,470
▲ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,169
market rent is 1.26x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.3%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$1,037
Rent burden 30%+51.4%
Median year built1992
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.7%vacant
104,290estimated housing units
Occupied tenure38.6% renter
owner 61.4%renter 38.6%
Structure mix63.2% single-family
Single-family 63.2%20+ units 9.3%Mobile home 8.6%Other 18.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs98,650▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,576annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,186▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing24.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Manufacturing24.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Tuscaloosa County presents an income-versus-depth tension: recent asking-rent performance and reported gross yield warrant investigation by operators who can verify unit-level collections and flood costs, while buyers relying on rapid resale appreciation should be cautious. County evidence cannot establish a property’s condition, financing, vacancy, or insurance terms.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 puts median home value at $230,080, essentially unchanged year over year. Its published median asking rent is $1,470 per month, up 4.55%, with a reported 7.67% gross yield before costs. That rent is measured market asking rent. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate and cannot replace market rent. The yield remains gross; the median annual property-tax reference is $795, while property-specific assessments and operating costs are not published. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose annually, a firmer direction than Zillow’s reading, but it is an index rather than a value and the distinct vintages and methods cannot be averaged.

03Demand & competition

On the Realtor.com MLS listing market, active inventory was 816, up 35.10% year over year, and 13.79% of listings had price reductions. This adds visible supply and seller concessions, but neither measure proves buyer demand or discloses closed prices. Annual QCEW covered employment at workplaces in the county declined 0.64%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Investor participation measured 12.90% of 2,651 purchases, a meaningful competing-buyer presence but not evidence of cash offers or bidding behavior. Tax-return migration was negative by 281 households, while incoming movers’ average adjusted gross income was $6,008 below that of outgoing movers; this narrows the case for assuming demand depth without lease-up evidence.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.15% of building value. That modeled loss should be reconciled with parcel-level elevation, flood-zone history, insurance availability, and deductibles rather than converted into a dollar expense. Missing achieved rents, vacancy, lease renewals, operating expenses, insurance quotes, property-level tax assessments, sales comparables, and flood-claim history prevent a net-yield, exit-price, or property-specific resilience conclusion. The next review should test whether current rent comparables and carrying costs preserve the reported gross spread after these omitted items.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Tuscaloosa County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Tuscaloosa city111KNorthport city31.2KLake View city*4.1KMoundville town*3.8KHolt CDP3.6KBrookwood town2.7KCottondale CDP2.6KCoaling city2.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Tuscaloosa cityIncorporated place
    111,038
  2. 02
    Northport cityIncorporated place
    31,218
  3. 03
    Lake View cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,063
  4. 04
    Moundville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,754
  5. 05
    Holt CDPCensus-designated place
    3,629
  6. 06
    Brookwood townIncorporated place
    2,706
  7. 07
    Cottondale CDPCensus-designated place
    2,632
  8. 08
    Coaling cityIncorporated place
    2,573
  9. 09
    Vance cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,105
  10. 10
    Woodstock townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,218
  11. 11
    Coker townIncorporated place
    1,058

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.147% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.32%

$795 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-281

4,309 in · 4,590 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,008

$51,393 arriving · $57,401 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.9%

342 of 2,651 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings816▲ 35.1% year over year
Median days on market58▼ 2.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Tuscaloosa, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Tuscaloosa County237,552$230k$1,4707.7%inland flooding
Pickens County18,721$145kn/an/ainland flooding
Hale County14,829$179kn/an/ainland flooding
Greene County7,424$136kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking-rent and gross-yield figures may not translate into achieved rent after vacancy, concessions, and collections; no lease-level evidence is published.
  2. Higher visible listing supply and price reductions may impede disposition pricing or extend marketing time.
  3. Parcel-specific inland-flood insurance, mitigation, claims, or tax assessment may make carrying costs inconsistent with county references.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record support a net yield conclusion?

No. It reports gross yield but does not publish achieved rents, vacancy, operating expenses, insurance costs, or financing costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be substituted for county market rent?

No. The record identifies FMR as a payment standard and separately publishes median asking rent as the market-rent measure.

What does the FHFA measure establish?

It provides repeat-transaction HPI direction, not a dollar home value or a growth rate that can be combined with Zillow’s measure.