Counties / Oregon / Union County

Union County, OR

FIPS 41061 · population 26,144 · part of La Grande, OR

$340k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$340k
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,341
▲ 6.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,222
market rent is 1.10x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.7%FHFA HPI2025+4.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$295k
Surveyed gross rent$982
Rent burden 30%+41.6%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.8%vacant
11,829estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.5% renter
owner 65.5%renter 34.5%
Structure mix71.9% single-family
Single-family 71.9%20+ units 5.0%Mobile home 11.2%Other 11.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,443▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,015annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,038▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Union County’s tension is a reported rent-supported yield against softer MLS listings, slight net out-migration and inland-flood exposure. It merits investigation by buyers able to verify property costs and flood protection, but caution for cases dependent on quick resale or county averages. This county record screens a market; it does not establish performance for a neighborhood or asset.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s county measure reports a $339,511 median home value, up 5.71%, and $1,341 monthly median asking rent, supporting the stated 4.74% gross yield before vacancy, management, insurance, repairs, financing and property tax. The published effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost screen, not a bill for a target parcel. HUD’s $1,222 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate; it cannot replace market rent in yield work. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.63% annually. It supports Zillow’s positive price direction but is neither a home value nor a growth rate to average with Zillow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence shows more active listings and 24.83% of listings with price reductions, indicating visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net -24, although inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $1,235. Investors accounted for 13 of 187 purchases, or 6.95%, a measurable but limited slice of recorded purchases. Annual QCEW covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.41%; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. This is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

The dominant hazard is inland flood, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.13%; this warrants parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, insurance, deductible and prior-loss checks rather than a dollar-loss estimate. Zillow and Realtor observations are labeled 2026-06, whereas FHFA and QCEW annual observations are labeled 2025, so they are not one common time frame. Missing vacancy, operating-expense, insurance-quote, financing, property-condition, closed-sale and neighborhood-rent evidence prevents net-yield, debt-service, resale-liquidity and property-specific flood-cost conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Union County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
La Grande city13.1KUnion city2.3KElgin city1.5KIsland City city1.1KCove city651North Powder city563Imbler city189Summerville town106
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    La Grande cityIncorporated place
    13,058
  2. 02
    Union cityIncorporated place
    2,290
  3. 03
    Elgin cityIncorporated place
    1,549
  4. 04
    Island City cityIncorporated place
    1,145
  5. 05
    Cove cityIncorporated place
    651
  6. 06
    North Powder cityIncorporated place
    563
  7. 07
    Imbler cityIncorporated place
    189
  8. 08
    Summerville townIncorporated place
    106

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.83%

$2,446 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-24

623 in · 647 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,235

$54,584 arriving · $53,349 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.0%

13 of 187 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings80▲ 21.4% year over year
Median days on market56▼ 6.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 9.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Operating, insurance, repair or tax costs could materially reduce the stated gross yield.
  2. County-level rent and value measures may not be attainable for a specific property or neighborhood.
  3. Flood exposure or weak resale liquidity could be worse at the parcel level than county evidence indicates.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published for Union County?

Yes. A county median asking-rent measure is published, allowing a stated gross-yield screen; HUD FMR remains a separate payment standard.

Does the Realtor.com evidence prove buyer demand?

No. It is MLS listing-market evidence: active listings and price reductions describe visible supply and seller concessions, not closed sales or buyer demand by themselves.

Does QCEW show resident employment or unemployment?

No. It measures annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.