Counties / Iowa / Washington County

Washington County, IA

FIPS 19183 · population 22,561 · part of Iowa City, IA

$239k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$239k
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$879
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$962
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+36.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.9%FHFA HPI2025+1.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$204k
Surveyed gross rent$879
Rent burden 30%+32.1%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.1%vacant
9,657estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.0% renter
owner 74.0%renter 26.0%
Structure mix81.1% single-family
Single-family 81.1%20+ units 1.9%Mobile home 3.5%Other 13.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,776▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments853annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,012▲ 8.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+8.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County presents a price-momentum-versus-underwriting-evidence tension: an investor needing current income support should investigate rather than treat appreciation as sufficient, while a buyer exposed to carrying-cost variability should be cautious. Zillow reports a $238,708 median home value for 2026-06, up 4.91% year over year. FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.41% in 2025. That index is not a dollar home value and uses a different method and labeled period from the Zillow measure; the gap warrants validation, not a blended growth conclusion.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed against the stated home value. HUD's $962 monthly FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, not measured asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The 1.37% effective property-tax rate and $2,788 median annual tax establish a documented carrying-cost consideration. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.13% of building value per year. Together, tax and hazard evidence make property-level tax bills, flood zone, insurance terms, and replacement-cost assumptions necessary before a cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Annual 2025 QCEW employment at county workplaces rose 2.55%; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment series. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the largest disclosed private supersector, creates concentration to check. Tax-return migration was net negative by 5 households, yet inbound movers' average income exceeded outbound movers' by $11,913; this mixed signal does not establish future housing demand. Non-occupant investors accounted for 26 of 304 purchase mortgages, or 8.55%, a limited but visible presence rather than proof of competitive pressure.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com provides no median MLS listing price, active-listing count, days on market, price-reduced share, or pending ratio. That absence prevents an assessment of visible supply, seller concessions, marketing time, and near-term buyer conversion; listing evidence would not be closed-sale evidence in any event. Next checks are market rents by unit condition, parcel-specific taxes, flood-zone and insurance quotes, and comparable closed transactions. County-level migration, employment, and climate measures cannot establish a property's lease-up, insurance, or resale outcome.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Washington city7.3KKalona city2.7KWellman city1.5KKeota city*891Riverside city890Ainsworth city633Brighton city588Crawfordsville city312
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Washington cityIncorporated place
    7,290
  2. 02
    Kalona cityIncorporated place
    2,692
  3. 03
    Wellman cityIncorporated place
    1,454
  4. 04
    Keota cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    891
  5. 05
    Riverside cityIncorporated place
    890
  6. 06
    Ainsworth cityIncorporated place
    633
  7. 07
    Brighton cityIncorporated place
    588
  8. 08
    Crawfordsville cityIncorporated place
    312
  9. 09
    West Chester cityIncorporated place
    178
  10. 10
    Coppock cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    29

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.129% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.37%

$2,788 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-5

563 in · 568 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,913

$62,133 arriving · $50,220 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.6%

26 of 304 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Iowa City, IA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Iowa City, IA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County22,561$239kn/an/ainland flooding
Johnson County156,639$314k$1,3835.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent is unpublished, leaving income support and gross yield unresolved.
  2. Flood insurance, flood-zone status, and parcel tax bills may differ materially from county-level measures.
  3. Missing MLS supply and marketing data could conceal weaker liquidity or greater seller concessions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from the supplied record?

No. County market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What do the supplied price measures show?

Zillow reports a $238,708 median home value in 2026-06, up 4.91% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.41% in 2025. They are different measures with different labeled periods.

What published measure describes investor participation?

Non-occupant investors accounted for 26 of 304 purchase mortgages, equal to an 8.55% investor share.