Counties / Maryland / Washington County

Washington County, MD

FIPS 24043 · population 155,709 · part of Hagerstown, MD

$335k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$335k
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,444
▲ 3.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,261
market rent is 1.15x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.2%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$296k
Surveyed gross rent$1,147
Rent burden 30%+46.9%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.8%vacant
64,145estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.2% renter
owner 66.8%renter 33.2%
Structure mix77.7% single-family
Single-family 77.7%20+ units 3.7%Mobile home 2.3%Other 16.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs66,099▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,742annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,139▲ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.9%WEEKLY WAGE+1.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County presents a carry-versus-exit tension: Zillow’s $335,497 median home value and stated 5.16% gross yield before operating costs sit beside softer current MLS listing evidence. Income-focused buyers should investigate expenses and unit condition; buyers whose case requires quick resale or value growth should be cautious. This is county-level screening, not a property valuation.

02Housing economics

At the Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06, median asking rent was $1,444 per month, up 3.01%, while Zillow’s median home value rose 1.17%. The published market-rent reading is above HUD’s two-bedroom FMR, but FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The stated gross yield excludes costs. An effective property-tax rate of 0.84% narrows the gap between headline yield and net cash flow; parcel tax bills and assessments are not published.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS market shows seller friction: active listings increased 40.2%, median listing price fell 5.34%, and 20.43% of listings carried price reductions. These are asking-price, visible-supply and concession measures—not sales prices or proof of demand. Longer marketing time calls for property-specific negotiation assumptions. Net migration was 196 tax-return households, but incoming movers averaged $585 less AGI than outgoing movers: a positive count without an income premium. Investors were 180 of 1,636 purchases, or 11%; relevant competition, but not proof of institutional demand in every submarket. The annual QCEW series reports county workplace covered employment and covered-worker wages; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains outside the yield calculation. The 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.28%, consistent in direction with Zillow’s positive 2026-06 measure but not directly comparable: it is an index change rather than a dollar value, from a different vintage and method, and should not be blended with Zillow. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.07% of building value, with inland flood the dominant hazard, so parcel flood exposure, insurance terms and deductible availability can change results. Missing vacancy, lease-renewal, operating-expense, financing, closed-sale, and parcel flood data prevents a net-yield, resale-price, or property-specific hazard conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hagerstown city43.7KHalfway CDP10.8KRobinwood CDP8KFountainhead-Orchard Hill…6.6KSt. James CDP4.8KBoonsboro town3.8KMaugansville CDP3.6KSmithsburg town3.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

61 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hagerstown cityIncorporated place
    43,665
  2. 02
    Halfway CDPCensus-designated place
    10,849
  3. 03
    Robinwood CDPCensus-designated place
    8,042
  4. 04
    Fountainhead-Orchard Hills CDPCensus-designated place
    6,567
  5. 05
    St. James CDPCensus-designated place
    4,824
  6. 06
    Boonsboro townIncorporated place
    3,809
  7. 07
    Maugansville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,624
  8. 08
    Smithsburg townIncorporated place
    3,115
  9. 09
    Paramount-Long Meadow CDPCensus-designated place
    2,569
  10. 10
    Williamsport townIncorporated place
    1,949
  11. 11
    Wilson-Conococheague CDPCensus-designated place
    1,663
  12. 12
    Hancock townIncorporated place
    1,625
Show 49 more places
  1. 13
    Keedysville townIncorporated place
    1,183
  2. 14
    Highfield-Cascade CDPCensus-designated place
    1,089
  3. 15
    Funkstown townIncorporated place
    1,076
  4. 16
    Downsville CDPCensus-designated place
    958
  5. 17
    Cavetown CDPCensus-designated place
    858
  6. 18
    Mount Aetna CDPCensus-designated place
    637
  7. 19
    Sharpsburg townIncorporated place
    585
  8. 20
    Fairplay CDPCensus-designated place
    511
  9. 21
    Leitersburg CDPCensus-designated place
    498
  10. 22
    Beaver Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    439
  11. 23
    Pinesburg CDPCensus-designated place
    409
  12. 24
    Mount Lena CDPCensus-designated place
    391
  13. 25
    Mapleville CDPCensus-designated place
    365
  14. 26
    Clear Spring townIncorporated place
    342
  15. 27
    Chewsville CDPCensus-designated place
    314
  16. 28
    Greensburg CDPCensus-designated place
    314
  17. 29
    Bagtown CDPCensus-designated place
    310
  18. 30
    San Mar CDPCensus-designated place
    306
  19. 31
    Tilghmanton CDPCensus-designated place
    282
  20. 32
    Garretts Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    244
  21. 33
    Mercersville CDPCensus-designated place
    220
  22. 34
    Trego-Rohrersville Station CDPCensus-designated place
    209
  23. 35
    Mount Briar CDPCensus-designated place
    201
  24. 36
    Pecktonville CDPCensus-designated place
    179
  25. 37
    Sandy Hook CDPCensus-designated place
    165
  26. 38
    Ringgold CDPCensus-designated place
    153
  27. 39
    Breathedsville CDPCensus-designated place
    147
  28. 40
    Rohrersville CDPCensus-designated place
    141
  29. 41
    Dargan CDPCensus-designated place
    135
  30. 42
    Reid CDPCensus-designated place
    120
  31. 43
    Edgemont CDPCensus-designated place
    107
  32. 44
    Pondsville CDPCensus-designated place
    102
  33. 45
    Jugtown CDPCensus-designated place
    97
  34. 46
    Cearfoss CDPCensus-designated place
    86
  35. 47
    Yarrowsburg CDPCensus-designated place
    83
  36. 48
    Indian Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    61
  37. 49
    Antietam CDPCensus-designated place
    50
  38. 50
    Kemps Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    49
  39. 51
    Big Pool CDPCensus-designated place
    41
  40. 52
    Gapland CDPCensus-designated place
    26
  41. 53
    Big Spring CDPCensus-designated place
    21
  42. 54
    Brownsville CDPCensus-designated place
    20
  43. 55
    Bakersville CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  44. 56
    Charlton CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  45. 57
    Eakles Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  46. 58
    Ernstville CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  47. 59
    Fairview CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  48. 60
    Fort Ritchie CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  49. 61
    Middleburg CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.071% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.84%

$2,481 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+196

4,110 in · 3,914 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$585

$55,612 arriving · $56,197 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.0%

180 of 1,636 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings429▲ 40.2% year over year
Median days on market41▲ 26.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Hagerstown, MD

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County155,709$335k$1,4445.2%inland flooding
Berkeley County129,514$326k$1,7316.4%inland flooding
Morgan County17,426$313kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Operating expenses, vacancy, financing and parcel tax outcomes could erase the stated gross-yield advantage.
  2. County-level MLS softness may not match the target neighborhood, property type or closed-sale market.
  3. Flood exposure, insurance availability and deductibles may vary materially by parcel.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a net property yield be calculated from this record?

No. The record supplies gross yield before costs but lacks vacancy, operating expenses, financing terms and parcel-specific tax and insurance outcomes.

Is HUD Fair Market Rent evidence of the county's asking rent?

No. The published rent is a market asking-rent measure, while HUD FMR is a payment standard.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish sale prices or buyer demand?

No. They describe the MLS listing market through asking prices, active supply, marketing time and price reductions, not closed transactions.