Counties / Tennessee / Washington County

Washington County, TN

FIPS 47179 · population 136,261 · part of Johnson City, TN

$313k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$313k
▲ 0.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,547
▲ 2.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,132
market rent is 1.37x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+70.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.7%FHFA HPI2025+3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$1,005
Rent burden 30%+48.6%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.6%vacant
62,077estimated housing units
Occupied tenure35.4% renter
owner 64.5%renter 35.4%
Structure mix67.6% single-family
Single-family 67.6%20+ units 5.4%Mobile home 8.4%Other 18.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs63,250▼ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,621annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,115▲ 4.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+4.0%Education and health services24.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County’s decision tension is a reported 5.93% gross yield before costs versus thin evidence for a quick resale: the $1,547 monthly median asking rent is paired with a $313,131 median home value, while labor and listing signals are mixed. It merits property-by-property work by buyers able to validate flood exposure, operating costs and rent comps. Buyers depending on broad appreciation or fast liquidity should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent rose 2.21% year over year, while Zillow’s county home-value measure rose 0.73% at its 2026-06 observation. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI increased 3.64% in its 2025 annual observation. That is an appreciation index, not a dollar value; its distinct vintage and method can corroborate direction but cannot be averaged with Zillow’s change. HUD’s $1,132 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate. A 0.52% effective property-tax rate and $1,302 median annual tax are carrying-cost inputs that reduce the meaning of the pre-cost yield.

03Demand & competition

QCEW records annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment: jobs fell 0.78% in 2025 as the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 4.01%. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, but that does not describe the whole economy. Tax-return migration was positive by 719 households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $982; neither measure proves tenant demand. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows shrinking visible active supply alongside longer marketing times and price reductions, so it is not a closed-sale demand measure. Investor purchase mortgages accounted for 9.42% of recorded purchases, indicating participation but not control of buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss is 0.08% of building value; this is a county-level model, not a property insurance quote or dollar loss. The thesis could change with parcel flood-zone and insurance data, which are needed to price hazard carrying costs; property-level condition, taxes and operating expenses, which prevent a net-yield conclusion; and closed-sale, vacancy, lease and concession data, which prevent confirmation of executable rent and exit pricing.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Johnson City city*72.2KJonesborough town6.2KOak Grove CDP (Washington…4.6KSpurgeon CDP*4.1KGray CDP2.2KFall Branch CDP*1.2KEmbreeville CDP1.1KTelford CDP731
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Johnson City cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    72,222
  2. 02
    Jonesborough townIncorporated place
    6,232
  3. 03
    Oak Grove CDP (Washington County)Census place
    4,626
  4. 04
    Spurgeon CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    4,071
  5. 05
    Gray CDPCensus-designated place
    2,237
  6. 06
    Fall Branch CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,160
  7. 07
    Embreeville CDPCensus-designated place
    1,062
  8. 08
    Telford CDPCensus-designated place
    731
  9. 09
    Watauga cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    644

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.080% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$1,302 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+719

4,744 in · 4,025 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$982

$63,982 arriving · $63,000 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.4%

156 of 1,656 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings379▼ 12.3% year over year
Median days on market51▲ 5.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Johnson City, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Washington County136,261$313k$1,5475.9%inland flooding
Carter County56,712$244k$1,1645.7%inland flooding
Unicoi County17,756$251k$1,1485.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood insurance or mitigation costs could overwhelm the pre-cost yield.
  2. Operating expenses, vacancy and condition are not published, so net income could be materially lower.
  3. MLS marketing friction and declining covered employment could limit rent execution or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the county’s asking-rent estimate?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard, while the published market-rent figure is the median asking rent.

Does the QCEW employment measure describe employment of county residents?

No. It measures annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county.

Does the available record establish a net yield after property expenses?

No. Property-level operating expenses, vacancy, condition and insurance costs are not published.