Counties / Vermont / Washington County

Washington County, VT

FIPS 50023 · population 60,017 · part of Barre, VT

$403k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$403k
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,655
▲ 6.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,482
market rent is 1.12x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+69.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.7%FHFA HPI2025+6.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$315k
Surveyed gross rent$1,163
Rent burden 30%+40.8%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.6%vacant
31,004estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.3% renter
owner 73.7%renter 26.3%
Structure mix70.7% single-family
Single-family 70.7%20+ units 3.4%Mobile home 5.3%Other 20.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs33,276▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,256annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,358▲ 4.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+4.1%Education and health services23.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Washington County presents a cash-flow-versus-demand tension. Zillow’s median home value is $402,586, up 1.68%, while published median asking rent is $1,655, up 6.52%; the supplied gross yield is 4.93% before operating costs. This merits investigation by an income-focused investor, but caution for anyone depending on appreciation, rapid leasing, or easy resale. Asking rent is not a guarantee for a particular unit, and this county record does not establish property-level performance.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs sharpen the issue. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,482, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; market rent is 11.7% above it by calculation, which does not prove achievable rent. The effective property-tax rate is 1.75% and median annual tax is $5,498, before insurance, repairs, vacancy, or management. FHFA’s separate repeat-transaction HPI vintage records 6.05% annual appreciation. It is an index, not a home value, and its method and interval should not be averaged with Zillow’s change. Verify actual taxes and insurance before underwriting.

03Demand & competition

Demand is mixed rather than clearly deep. Net migration was negative 71, although incoming movers had higher average AGI than outgoing movers; QCEW covered employment softened while average weekly wage rose. Those data describe workplaces and moving households, not resident employment or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows expanding visible supply, 41 median days on market, and price reductions: negotiation is visible, but closed-sale demand is not proven. Investors were 50 of 594 purchase mortgages, an 8.42% share by calculation—present, but not dominant.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.14% of building value per year; that is not a parcel-level flood determination, insurance quote, or repair budget. The thesis could fail if asking rent does not convert into signed leases, if employment or migration weakens the tenant and buyer pool, or if taxes, insurance, maintenance, and transaction costs consume the gross spread. Next checks are subject-level rent comps and leases; flood-zone, elevation, claims, and insurance review; and verified sales, turnover, delinquency, and tax records. The supplied record does not publish those property-level checks, preventing a net-cash-flow, financing, or exit conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Washington County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Barre city8.4KMontpelier city8KNorthfield CDP3.8KWaterbury CDP1.8KSouth Barre CDP1.3KEast Barre CDP1KWebsterville CDP471Marshfield village470
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Barre cityIncorporated place
    8,412
  2. 02
    Montpelier cityIncorporated place
    8,014
  3. 03
    Northfield CDPCensus-designated place
    3,766
  4. 04
    Waterbury CDPCensus-designated place
    1,753
  5. 05
    South Barre CDPCensus-designated place
    1,346
  6. 06
    East Barre CDPCensus-designated place
    1,017
  7. 07
    Websterville CDPCensus-designated place
    471
  8. 08
    Marshfield villageIncorporated place
    470
  9. 09
    Plainfield CDPCensus-designated place
    450
  10. 10
    Waterbury Center CDPCensus-designated place
    273
  11. 11
    Graniteville CDPCensus-designated place
    244
  12. 12
    Cabot CDPCensus-designated place
    243
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Waitsfield CDPCensus-designated place
    193
  2. 14
    Worcester CDPCensus-designated place
    113
  3. 15
    East Montpelier CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.143% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.75%

$5,498 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-71

1,603 in · 1,674 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,251

$74,989 arriving · $64,738 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.4%

50 of 594 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings191▲ 7.0% year over year
Median days on market41▲ 28.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published asking rent may not translate into signed leases or renewal rent, weakening the stated gross yield.
  2. Negative migration and softer covered employment may narrow tenant and resale demand even with higher incoming mover AGI.
  3. Inland-flood exposure, taxes, insurance, and repairs may consume cash flow; county-level climate loss does not resolve parcel risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent a HUD-supported rent estimate?

No. It is median asking market rent; HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, and the record does not establish achieved rent or voucher eligibility.

What does the labor and migration evidence actually measure?

Migration figures describe tax-return households and their average AGI; QCEW describes annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces and covered-worker wages, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

What is the main hazard and what remains unverified?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The climate-loss model is county-level evidence; parcel flood status, elevation, claims, insurance, and repair costs are not published.