States / Vermont
State rental intelligence

Vermont rental market data

A source-traced view across 4 metro markets and 14 counties. State figures below are labelled medians and totals—not a made-up statewide investment score.

2/4 metros scored14/14 counties with FEMA risk13 sources used in this analysis
Median scored metro40.5out of 100 · 2 measured metros
Vermont identity diorama showing regional landscape, cities, housing, and infrastructure
Median metro home value$390kmedian across published metro values
Median metro rent$1,774monthly · published metro values
Median gross yield5.4%annual rent ÷ price · before costs
Median job trend▼ 2.6%trailing 12-month metro employment
State research brief

Rents are outrunning home values where current rent-growth data exist, yet a 2.6% median metro job decline and slight net out-migration make lease durability the central Vermont screen.

Updated 2026-08-08 · evidence current to the releases listed below.

The clearest tension is between rent momentum and demand fundamentals. Zillow rent growth has current readings for only two of four measured metros, where the median increase was 3.7%; home values rose a median 1.4% across all four, producing a reported 2.3-percentage-point gap. Barre shows the sharper separation: rent increased 6.5% while home value increased 1.7%. That does not amount to statewide demand confirmation because metro employment growth had a median of -2.6%, and migration across all 14 counties was a net -374 residents.

Screening should therefore distinguish verified property-level rent performance from broad rent-index momentum and should allow for uneven resale liquidity. A genuine counter-signal is that aggregate income associated with inbound movers exceeded outbound-mover income by $120,072 despite the small population outflow. Coverage remains limiting: metro rent growth is available for only two metros, county rent levels cover 10 of 14 counties, and Realtor county listing-price observations are absent. The packet cannot establish neighborhood rents, unit condition, tenant quality, insurance cost or parcel-level hazard exposure.

01

Barre rent growth of 6.5% versus 1.7% home-value growth → verify that the indexed rent increase is supported by subject-property leases before capitalizing it.

02

Median metro employment growth of -2.6% plus net migration of -374 residents → stress lease-up, turnover and renewal assumptions rather than treating rent momentum as complete demand evidence.

03

Rutland's 6.6 months of supply, 69 marketing days and 96.3% sale-to-list ratio → screen for acquisition leverage while retaining a conservative resale-liquidity assumption.

04

Bennington's 6.0% gross yield alongside a 31.0% rent-to-income ratio → test tenant affordability and operating expenses before favoring the higher headline yield.

05

Inland flood as the leading label in all 14 counties and effective tax rates ranging from 1.44% to 1.81% → obtain parcel-specific hazard, insurance and tax information before final underwriting.

01
Price and rent momentum

Barre drives the rent-growth advantage while Burlington barely separates

Only two of the four measured metros have current rent-growth readings. Their median rent increase was 3.7%, compared with a 1.4% median home-value increase across four metros. The packet reports a 2.3-percentage-point rent-over-price growth gap, but the unequal coverage means it should not be treated as a complete statewide comparison.

Barre accounts for most of the visible separation: rent rose 6.5% to $1,655 while home value rose 1.7% to $402,519. The calculated growth difference is 4.9 percentage points, and the displayed gross yield is 4.9%. Burlington was much closer to balanced, with rent up 0.9% to $2,085 and value up 0.8% to $476,142; its gross yield was 5.3%. The contrast supports market-specific rent verification rather than assuming Barre's momentum applies to Burlington or the two metros without rent-growth data.

Evidence: Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Zillow ZORI — metro market rents

02
Employment and household movement

A small mover loss coexists with richer inbound-mover income

Employment readings are weak across the measured distribution. The four-metro median was -2.6%, with the measured range between the 10th and 90th percentiles running from -2.9% to -1.1%. Burlington was the least negative named market at -0.5%, while Rutland was -2.5% and Barre was -2.6%. These readings do not prove rental demand is falling, but they reduce the value of rent growth as a stand-alone demand signal.

Migration provides a mixed counterpoint. Across all 14 counties, 17,569 people moved in and 17,943 moved out, for a net -374, or -0.6 per 1,000 residents. Yet aggregate income tied to inbound movers was $1,022,369 versus $902,297 for outbound movers, a positive gap of $120,072. The combination supports testing tenant depth and turnover assumptions directly: the small headcount loss may not describe the spending capacity of households that arrived, while the migration series also predates the current employment readings.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — population · BLS CES — payroll employment · BLS LAUS — resident employment · IRS SOI — county migration and mover income

03
Supply and resale conditions

Rutland has the slower resale exit while Burlington carries more permitting

Across four metros, the median resale market had 5.0 months of supply, 64.5 days on market, a 21.4% price-drop share and a 98.5% sale-to-list ratio. Months of supply ranged from 3.9 at the 10th percentile to 6.1 at the 90th, while marketing time ranged from 44.8 to 68.1 days. Those figures indicate meaningful differences in exit liquidity rather than one common state condition.

Rutland is the clearest slower-exit example among the named markets: 6.6 months of supply, 69 days on market, a 19.8% price-drop share and a 96.3% sale-to-list ratio. Burlington had 3.4 months of supply and 37 days on market, although 26.9% of listings had price drops. Burlington also recorded 660 permitted units, or 2.9 per 1,000 residents. That is a counter-signal to a uniformly soft resale thesis, but permits do not establish completions, delivery timing or whether new units will be rentals.

Evidence: Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts

04
Housing stock and tenant conditions

High county vacancy statistics do not translate cleanly into available rentals

The median ACS housing-vacancy rate across all 14 counties was 22.3%, with a 13.8% to 39.1% range between the 10th and 90th percentiles. That is vacancy across the housing stock, not a rental-vacancy or lease-up measure. The median county renter share was 23.8%, while single-family homes represented 75.8% of housing. A high overall vacancy reading may therefore reflect housing that is not available to a conventional long-term renter.

Chittenden County illustrates the local difference: overall vacancy was 4.6%, renter share was 36.1% and the ACS rent-burden measure was 50.4%. Bennington County had 28.3% overall vacancy, a 26.3% renter share and a 63.6% rent-burden reading. Their median construction years were 1981 and 1972, respectively, compared with a county median of 1975.5. These figures support separate checks on year-round availability, property condition and affordability; they do not show how many vacant units are habitable or offered for rent.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock

05
Entry cost and affordability

Bennington's higher gross yield comes with the heaviest rent-to-income ratio

Across four measured metros, the median home value was $390,046, median monthly rent was $1,774 and median gross yield was 5.4%. Median household income was $78,387, the median rent-to-income ratio was 26.3% and the median price-to-income ratio was 5.0. Separately, the median of the metro-level Zillow-rent-to-HUD two-bedroom benchmark ratios was 110.4%, with the measured 10th-to-90th-percentile range running from 101.0% to 135.7%.

Bennington had the highest displayed gross yield at 6.0%, based on a $377,573 value and $1,893 rent, but it also had the highest named rent-to-income ratio at 31.0%. Rutland paired a 5.5% yield with a 25.6% rent-to-income ratio, while Burlington paired a 5.3% yield with 26.9%. Bennington's entry economics therefore require an affordability check rather than a yield-only ranking. All displayed yields are gross and do not deduct vacancy, maintenance, taxes, insurance, management or financing.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — household income and gross rent · HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standard · Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Zillow ZORI — metro market rents

06
Physical risk and property tax

Inland flood leads every county hazard label while tax burdens still vary

Inland flood is the mutually exclusive leading-hazard label for all 14 counties. This means it ranks first within each county's FEMA profile; it does not establish exposure for every parcel or imply that other hazards are absent. The median county FEMA loss ratio was 0.130%, with a measured 10th-to-90th-percentile range of 0.093% to 0.143%.

The median effective property-tax rate across 14 counties was 1.66%, with a 1.44% to 1.81% range between the 10th and 90th percentiles; the median tax amount was $4,682.50. Windsor County showed a 1.84% rate, $5,458 median tax and 0.142% loss ratio. Washington County showed 1.75%, $5,498 and 0.143%, while Essex County showed 1.76%, $3,035 and 0.158%. These county figures are operating-cost screens, not substitutes for a parcel's assessment, tax bill, elevation review or insurance quote.

Evidence: FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratios · Census ACS 5-year — effective property tax

Evidence selected for Vermont

The ranges behind the analysis

Each row keeps its own unit and shows the measured 10th percentile, median and 90th percentile. A single-value row is labelled directly.

Price and rent momentumAre home values and asking rents moving together or separating?
10th pct.median90th pct.Home-value change0.9%1.4%3.2%Asking-rent change1.5%3.7%6.0%Rent minus price2.3%
Employment and household movementDo jobs, household movement and mover income point in the same direction?
10th pct.median90th pct.Job change-2.9%-2.6%-1.1%Net migration / 1k-0.6Net household movement-374
Supply and resale conditionsWhat do permits, inventory, marketing time and price cuts say about pressure?
10th pct.median90th pct.Permits / 1k1.32.12.9Months of supply3.9×5.0×6.1×Days on market45 days65 days68 daysListings with cuts16.7%21.4%25.7%
Shape of the state

Distribution before conclusion

A statewide median can hide a wide spread. These SVG charts render at build time and carry no chart library or browser-side data request.

Metro score distribution2 scored metros · median 40.5
00–19120–39140–59060–79080–100
County evidence coverageEvery gap stays visible as missing—not estimated
71%10/14Rent100%14/14Climate100%14/14Migration
Highest measured metro gross yieldsscreening metric only · before expenses and financing
Bennington6.0%Rutland5.5%Burlington5.3%Barre4.9%
Metro leaderboard

Markets touching Vermont

Multi-state CBSAs appear in every member state. Score is still a metro score; no value is reweighted into a statewide ranking.

#MetroScorePriceRentYieldJobs
1Barre, VT43$403k$1,6554.9%▼ 2.6%
2Burlington, VT38$476k$2,0855.3%▼ 0.5%

Showing the top 2 scored metros of 4. Unscored metros remain discoverable through the national rankings.

Below the metro line

Largest counties in Vermont

County figures join on the five-digit FIPS code. The table uses measured local values and prints “n/a” wherever a publisher has no record.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Chittenden County, VT169,758$520k$2,0924.8%inland flooding
Rutland County, VT60,425$320k$1,4665.5%inland flooding
Washington County, VT60,017$403k$1,6554.9%inland flooding
Windsor County, VT57,990$427k$1,8605.2%inland flooding
Franklin County, VT50,638$373k$1,8305.9%inland flooding
Windham County, VT45,923$372k$1,7825.8%inland flooding
Addison County, VT37,664$435k$1,7004.7%inland flooding
Bennington County, VT37,269$377k$1,8936.0%inland flooding
Caledonia County, VT30,475$306kn/an/ainland flooding
Orange County, VT29,761$334kn/an/ainland flooding
Orleans County, VT27,606$300k$1,4745.9%inland flooding
Lamoille County, VT26,148$497k$2,0214.9%inland flooding
County yield sample10/14counties have the rent needed to compute yield
Statewide net migration−374IRS tax-return households summed across counties
Median investor share7.7%among counties with HMDA purchase records
Bear case

What can break the thesis

  1. Rent-growth coverage is limited to two of four metros, county rent levels cover 10 of 14 counties, and Realtor county listing-price coverage is zero; the apparent rent advantage may not extend to an unmeasured target area.
  2. Inbound-mover aggregate income exceeded outbound income by $120,072, so the small net population loss may understate the purchasing power of households entering the state.
  3. The ACS vacancy rate covers the full housing stock rather than available long-term rentals; seasonal, uninhabitable or otherwise unavailable units can weaken vacancy-based conclusions.
  4. Permits are not completed units and do not identify rental tenure, so Burlington's 660 permitted units cannot establish future rental competition.
  5. Gross yields omit operating and financing costs, while county tax and FEMA measures are not parcel-level expenses or exposure determinations.
Investor questions

Before underwriting a property

Is faster rent growth broad across Vermont's measured metros?

It is not established. Only two of four metros have current rent-growth readings. Barre showed rent up 6.5% versus value up 1.7%, while Burlington showed rent up 0.9% versus value up 0.8%.

Where is resale liquidity weakest among the named metro examples?

Rutland has the clearest slower-exit profile, with 6.6 months of supply, 69 days on market and a 96.3% sale-to-list ratio. Burlington is the counterexample at 3.4 months and 37 days, although its price-drop share was 26.9%.

Does Vermont's high county vacancy median imply abundant rental availability?

No. The 22.3% median is an ACS vacancy measure for all housing, not rental vacancy. Chittenden County's 4.6% overall vacancy and 36.1% renter share also show how sharply county conditions can differ.

Which named metro has the strongest gross-yield screen?

Bennington has the highest displayed gross yield at 6.0%, but its 31.0% rent-to-income ratio is also the highest among the named yield markets. The figure is gross and does not establish net cash flow.

Can the statewide FEMA hazard label determine a property's flood exposure or insurance cost?

No. Inland flood is the leading county hazard label in all 14 counties, but it is not parcel-level exposure. A property still requires address-specific hazard, elevation and insurance review.