Counties / Indiana / Wayne County

Wayne County, IN

FIPS 18177 · population 66,397 · part of Richmond, IN

$177k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$177k
▲ 5.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$884
▲ 6.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$956
market rent is 0.93x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.8%FHFA HPI2025+6.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$140k
Surveyed gross rent$815
Rent burden 30%+51.3%
Median year built1960
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.2%vacant
30,736estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.8% renter
owner 69.2%renter 30.8%
Structure mix79.8% single-family
Single-family 79.8%20+ units 4.1%Mobile home 3.7%Other 12.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs29,385▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,508annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,016▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services28.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services28.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wayne County presents an income-versus-resilience underwriting tension: published market rent and a positive pre-cost yield warrant investigation, but employment softness, listing concessions and flood exposure demand caution. It suits an investor able to test parcel economics and insurance, not one relying on county appreciation or payment-standard rent. County measures can screen, but cannot establish a property’s operating result.

02Housing economics

In Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation, median home value was $177,048 and median asking rent was $884 per month; both increased year over year, and the supplied gross yield was 5.99% before costs. That is measured market rent, whereas HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $956 is a payment standard and cannot substitute for asking rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate was 0.81%, with a $1,137 median annual tax, making tax verification integral to carrying-cost work. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.43% from the prior year and 49.52% over five years. It corroborates upward direction but is an index, not a value, and is neither the same vintage nor method as Zillow.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment fell 1.18%; Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS market had 161 active listings, 46 median days on market, and a 21.09% reduced-price share: visible supply and concessions, not closed sales or buyer-demand proof. Tax-return migration had a small net inflow, while inbound households had lower average income than outbound households. The supplied measures record 53 investor purchases among 694 total, a 7.64% share; investors are present but not dominant.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.13%, an exposure estimate rather than realized loss. This thesis can fail if parcel flood exposure or insurance differs, tax and operating costs erase gross yield, or county metrics mask neighborhood rent and sale liquidity. Verify insurability and loss history, assessment, condition, lease comps, vacancy, and closed-sale comparables. Operating expenses, insurance quotes, property-level hazard data, financing terms, and closed-sale prices are not published, preventing underwriting of net yield, debt coverage, or resale liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wayne County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Richmond city35.6KCenterville town2.8KCambridge City town1.7KHagerstown town1.6KDublin town870Fountain City town702Williamsburg CDP510Spring Grove town464
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Richmond cityIncorporated place
    35,581
  2. 02
    Centerville townIncorporated place
    2,772
  3. 03
    Cambridge City townIncorporated place
    1,657
  4. 04
    Hagerstown townIncorporated place
    1,642
  5. 05
    Dublin townIncorporated place
    870
  6. 06
    Fountain City townIncorporated place
    702
  7. 07
    Williamsburg CDPCensus-designated place
    510
  8. 08
    Spring Grove townIncorporated place
    464
  9. 09
    Greens Fork townIncorporated place
    436
  10. 10
    Milton townIncorporated place
    323
  11. 11
    Boston townIncorporated place
    246
  12. 12
    East Germantown townIncorporated place
    229
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Abington CDPCensus-designated place
    175
  2. 14
    Economy townIncorporated place
    144
  3. 15
    Webster CDPCensus-designated place
    132
  4. 16
    Mount Auburn townIncorporated place
    88
  5. 17
    Whitewater townIncorporated place
    74

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.81%

$1,137 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+29

1,287 in · 1,258 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,537

$47,501 arriving · $51,038 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.6%

53 of 694 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings161▼ 7.8% year over year
Median days on market46▲ 9.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 11.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific flood exposure, insurance availability, or loss history may be materially different from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Property taxes, insurance, vacancy, repairs, and other operating costs may reduce or eliminate the stated gross yield.
  3. County employment, migration, and listing indicators may not represent the subject neighborhood’s tenant demand or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What published rent can be used for the gross-yield screen?

Zillow’s 2026-06 median asking rent is $884 per month, and the supplied gross yield is 5.99% before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $956, but it is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the available listing-market evidence show?

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence shows 161 active listings, 46 median days on market, and 21.09% of listings with a price reduction. These are asking-market measures, not closed-sale outcomes.

How meaningful is investor participation in purchases?

The record shows 53 investor purchases out of 694 total purchases, equal to a 7.64% investor share.