Counties / Virginia / Waynesboro city

Waynesboro city, VA

FIPS 51820 · population 22,841 · part of Staunton, VA

$299k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$299k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,525
▲ 6.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,261
market rent is 1.21x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+4.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$246k
Surveyed gross rent$1,020
Rent burden 30%+46.4%
Median year built1969
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.4%vacant
10,510estimated housing units
Occupied tenure40.1% renter
owner 59.9%renter 40.1%
Structure mix73.5% single-family
Single-family 73.5%20+ units 3.5%Mobile home 0.4%Other 22.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,389▲ 8.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments767annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$937▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities35.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+8.7%WEEKLY WAGE−0.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities35.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Waynesboro city presents a rent-price versus risk tension: buyers who can validate operating costs and flood exposure should investigate, while those relying on appreciation or headline yield should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 observations show a $299,447 median home value and $1,525 monthly median asking rent, for a 6.11% gross yield before costs. Asking rent grew faster year over year than home value, but does not establish net cash flow.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs qualify that screen. The effective property-tax rate was 0.67%, with a $1,639 median annual bill; taxes reduce gross yield, while insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing and capex are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion. HUD’s supplied two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot estimate or validate yield. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.78% annually and 58.27% over five years. It indicates price direction, not a home value; it cannot be averaged with Zillow’s differently dated metric.

03Demand & competition

Listing and employment evidence require a demand check, not a conclusion. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS market had 79 active listings and median marketing time of 42 days; supply was higher and marketing time longer year over year. These are asking-market measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of demand. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 10.11% of 376 total purchase mortgages, showing non-owner competition but not its pricing influence. Tax-return migration was net inbound, with higher average AGI for entrants than exits. QCEW’s 2025 workplace data show covered employment rising and average covered wage falling, not resident employment or unemployment; trade, transportation and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio of 0.13% of building value makes address-level insurance availability, deductibles, elevation, drainage and flood-zone history material to carrying-cost review; it is modeled loss, not an annual dollar bill. Missing submarket rent comps and lease-up/vacancy data prevent confirming that county median rent is achievable for a target unit. Missing closed-sale, concession and financing evidence prevents a conclusion on executable acquisition pricing or buyer depth. Compare address flood exposure and insurance quote with taxes, operating costs and competing rents.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Waynesboro city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Waynesboro city22.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Waynesboro cityIncorporated place
    22,841

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.133% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.67%

$1,639 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+206

1,211 in · 1,005 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,118

$57,115 arriving · $50,997 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.1%

38 of 376 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings79▲ 23.4% year over year
Median days on market42▲ 24.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced7.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 13.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Staunton, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Waynesboro city22,841$299k$1,5256.1%inland flooding
Augusta County78,033$373k$1,7545.6%inland flooding
Staunton city25,948$292k$1,5356.3%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County median asking rent may not be achievable for a target property because submarket comps and vacancy evidence are absent.
  2. Flood exposure or insurance terms could materially weaken carrying costs beyond the gross-yield screen.
  3. MLS evidence may not translate into executable pricing or buyer depth without closed-sale, concession and financing data.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from the record?

Yes. Published market rent, price and gross yield are supplied, but the yield is before operating and financing costs.

What does the supplied HUD FMR represent?

It is a two-bedroom payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.