Counties / Pennsylvania / York County

York County, PA

FIPS 42133 · population 462,924 · part of York, PA

$313k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$313k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,387
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,335
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.4%FHFA HPI2025+5.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$1,193
Rent burden 30%+48.0%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.4%vacant
189,857estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.7% renter
owner 76.3%renter 23.7%
Structure mix81.4% single-family
Single-family 81.4%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 4.1%Other 11.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs182,795▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments9,448annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,251▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

York County's underwriting tension is a 5.31% gross-yield screen against known tax and hazard costs that can compress cash flow. Zillow's June 2026 median home value was $313,196 and median asking rent was $1,387. A buyer emphasizing current income should investigate property-level taxes, insurance, flood exposure, repairs, vacancy and financing; a thin-margin buyer should be cautious. FHFA's separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.67% annually and 54.20% cumulatively over five years. It is an appreciation index, not a home value, so use it to corroborate or challenge Zillow's direction, not average the measures.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not FMR: the measured rent is above HUD's $1,335 two-bedroom FMR, which is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The 1.61% effective property-tax rate and $4,006 median annual tax are direct carrying costs; net yield still requires the property's tax basis and operating expenses. The modeled 0.10% annual climate-loss ratio is only a model, while inland flood is the dominant hazard; verify the parcel's flood zone, insurance, deductibles, elevation and drainage.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition are mixed. Tax-return data show net migration of 931, while inbound mover AGI exceeded outbound AGI by $1,209; that is a relocation signal, not resident employment or tenant absorption. QCEW records covered workplace employment as essentially flat while wages rose; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Investor purchases were 7.56% of 5,712 purchase mortgages, indicating competition but not dominance. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows more visible supply, shorter marketing time, price reductions and pending listings above active listings; these are asking-market indicators, not closed-sale prices or standalone demand proof.

04Risk & next checks

Important evidence is missing: property-level rent roll, unit mix, lease comparables, vacancy, repairs, financing, insurance quotes, flood maps or elevation, condition and closed-sale comparables. Without it, the supplied gross yield cannot become net cash flow or debt-service coverage, and county Zillow or MLS measures cannot establish an acquisition price or property-specific exit value. Next checks are a parcel flood review, insurance quote, tax verification, expense-normalized rent underwriting and local sale and lease comps. County aggregates also cannot establish this property's performance.

Cities & communities

Where people live within York County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
York city44.9KHanover borough16.6KWeigelstown CDP15.5KShiloh CDP11.2KEast York CDP9.4KParkville CDP8.1KRed Lion borough6.5KWest York borough5.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

56 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    York cityIncorporated place
    44,938
  2. 02
    Hanover boroughIncorporated place
    16,584
  3. 03
    Weigelstown CDPCensus-designated place
    15,485
  4. 04
    Shiloh CDPCensus-designated place
    11,246
  5. 05
    East York CDPCensus-designated place
    9,388
  6. 06
    Parkville CDPCensus-designated place
    8,128
  7. 07
    Red Lion boroughIncorporated place
    6,516
  8. 08
    West York boroughIncorporated place
    5,092
  9. 09
    New Freedom boroughIncorporated place
    5,066
  10. 10
    Spry CDPCensus-designated place
    4,909
  11. 11
    Grantley CDPCensus-designated place
    4,775
  12. 12
    Emigsville CDPCensus-designated place
    4,254
Show 44 more places
  1. 13
    Dallastown boroughIncorporated place
    4,185
  2. 14
    Shrewsbury boroughIncorporated place
    3,878
  3. 15
    Valley Green CDPCensus-designated place
    3,676
  4. 16
    Stonybrook CDPCensus-designated place
    3,483
  5. 17
    Valley View CDP (York County)Census place
    2,981
  6. 18
    North York boroughIncorporated place
    2,812
  7. 19
    Manchester boroughIncorporated place
    2,803
  8. 20
    Hallam boroughIncorporated place
    2,788
  9. 21
    Pleasureville CDPCensus-designated place
    2,735
  10. 22
    Dillsburg boroughIncorporated place
    2,629
  11. 23
    Spring Grove boroughIncorporated place
    2,433
  12. 24
    Pennville CDPCensus-designated place
    2,405
  13. 25
    Susquehanna Trails CDPCensus-designated place
    2,251
  14. 26
    Jacobus boroughIncorporated place
    2,177
  15. 27
    Glen Rock boroughIncorporated place
    2,108
  16. 28
    Dover boroughIncorporated place
    1,940
  17. 29
    Wrightsville boroughIncorporated place
    1,869
  18. 30
    Tyler Run CDPCensus-designated place
    1,814
  19. 31
    Stewartstown boroughIncorporated place
    1,761
  20. 32
    Queens Gate CDPCensus-designated place
    1,602
  21. 33
    Loganville boroughIncorporated place
    1,588
  22. 34
    Yorklyn CDPCensus-designated place
    1,525
  23. 35
    Windsor boroughIncorporated place
    1,323
  24. 36
    Yoe boroughIncorporated place
    1,162
  25. 37
    Mount Wolf boroughIncorporated place
    1,108
  26. 38
    New Salem boroughIncorporated place
    1,011
  27. 39
    Goldsboro boroughIncorporated place
    981
  28. 40
    East Prospect boroughIncorporated place
    853
  29. 41
    Delta boroughIncorporated place
    807
  30. 42
    York Haven boroughIncorporated place
    732
  31. 43
    New Market CDPCensus-designated place
    718
  32. 44
    Seven Valleys boroughIncorporated place
    598
  33. 45
    Saginaw CDPCensus-designated place
    553
  34. 46
    Lewisberry boroughIncorporated place
    530
  35. 47
    Cross Roads boroughIncorporated place
    506
  36. 48
    Franklintown boroughIncorporated place
    480
  37. 49
    Fawn Grove boroughIncorporated place
    460
  38. 50
    Felton boroughIncorporated place
    453
  39. 51
    Jefferson borough (York County)Census place
    437
  40. 52
    Winterstown boroughIncorporated place
    389
  41. 53
    Railroad boroughIncorporated place
    335
  42. 54
    Yorkana boroughIncorporated place
    247
  43. 55
    Mount Royal CDPCensus-designated place
    245
  44. 56
    Wellsville boroughIncorporated place
    239

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.101% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.61%

$4,006 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+931

9,858 in · 8,927 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,209

$63,111 arriving · $61,902 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.6%

432 of 5,712 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings718▲ 4.3% year over year
Median days on market30▼ 12.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking rent may not be achievable for the subject property, and gross yield excludes operating and financing costs.
  2. Inland-flood exposure, insurance terms, deductibles or property condition could materially increase carrying and capital costs.
  3. Flat covered employment, disclosed industry concentration and mixed MLS signals may not support durable tenant or buyer demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the market-rent figure the same as HUD FMR?

No. Market rent is median asking rent, while HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard.

What does the FHFA measure represent?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value.

What does QCEW employment measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment.