ZIP reports / MD / 21286
ZIP rental intelligence · 2026-06

ZIP 21286, Towson, MD

Asking rent, household capacity, housing stock and local context—kept at their original geographic and measurement scopes.

Direct local rent answer

What does rent cost in ZIP 21286?

The latest Zillow ZORI for ZIP 21286 is $1,772 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical observed asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

Zillow asking-rent index$1,7722026-06 · up 7.0% year over year
ACS median gross rent$1,605ACS 2024 5-year survey · ±$102 margin of error
HUD two-bedroom standard$1,857Administrative FMR/SAFMR · not asking rent
Bedroom-level rent benchmarks in ZIP 21286
BedroomsModelled asking-rent lensHUD standardHow to use it
Studio$1,300ZORI scaled by the local HUD bedroom ladder$1,362HUD FMR/SAFMR administrative benchmarkCompare with current same-bedroom listings; do not average these two measures.
1 bedroom$1,442ZORI scaled by the local HUD bedroom ladder$1,511HUD FMR/SAFMR administrative benchmarkCompare with current same-bedroom listings; do not average these two measures.
2 bedrooms$1,772ZORI scaled by the local HUD bedroom ladder$1,857HUD FMR/SAFMR administrative benchmarkCompare with current same-bedroom listings; do not average these two measures.
3 bedrooms$2,250ZORI scaled by the local HUD bedroom ladder$2,358HUD FMR/SAFMR administrative benchmarkCompare with current same-bedroom listings; do not average these two measures.
4 bedrooms$2,491ZORI scaled by the local HUD bedroom ladder$2,611HUD FMR/SAFMR administrative benchmarkCompare with current same-bedroom listings; do not average these two measures.

Bedroom estimates are modelled, not observed rents. Zillow, Census ACS and HUD describe different housing universes and remain separate throughout this report.Zillow pulled 2026-08-08

Median household income$93,808ACS 2024 5-year · ±$7,235 MOE
Renter share40.1%3,919 renter households
Rent burden 30%+49.2%1,927 observed households
Housing vacancy5.6%578 of 10,343 units
Six views · one local decision

Read the measures together, without merging them

ZORI tracks observed asking rent, ACS describes occupied renter homes, and HUD publishes an administrative benchmark. The charts preserve those differences and add wider context only where the geography is named.

Three definitions of rent

Useful as a spread, not interchangeable observations.

Three rent measures for ZIP 21286Zillow asking-rent index$1,772ACS median gross rent$1,605HUD two-bedroom standard$1,857

Affordability screen

Annual income implied by 30% of the current ZIP ZORI.

Income screen for ZIP 21286ACS median household income$93,808Income at 30% of ZIP ZORI$70,880

Bedroom ladder

Modelled from ZIP ZORI using the local HUD ladder.

Modelled bedroom rent ladder for ZIP 21286Studio$1,300One bedroom$1,442Two bedrooms$1,772Three bedrooms$2,250Four bedrooms$2,491

Observed renter burden

ACS ZCTA households with computable gross-rent burden.

Observed renter cost burden in ZCTA 2128630% or more of income1,927 householdsBelow 30%1,992 households

ZIP versus wider rent context

Each bar retains its own ZIP, city, county or metro scope.

Asking-rent context for ZIP 21286ZIP 21286$1,772Towson city$1,932Baltimore County county$1,728Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro$1,936

Monthly asking-rent history

Direct Zillow ZORI observations over the latest five years. Missing months remain visible gaps.

Five-year direct Zillow asking-rent history for ZIP 21286; missing months remain gaps$1,816$1,682$1,549$1,4152021-062023-122026-06
Five-year change
21.4%exact same-month endpoints
Largest observed drawdown
2.1%peak to a later observed month
Annualized monthly variability
2.7%64 consecutive returns
Monthly coverage
98.5%66 of 67 months
Decision brief

What the evidence says for ZIP 21286

ZIP 21286 enters June 2026 with a sharp cross-market tension. Zillow’s ZIP ZORI, a typical observed asking-rent index blended across rental types, is $1,772 per month, up 7.0% over the prior year, while the separate ZIP resale record has a year-over-year price decline. This does not show that rents dictate sale outcomes, or the reverse. It does set the central reading: the current asking-rent snapshot has strengthened, but for-sale pricing is softer. The five-digit label is both a Zillow ZIP market identifier and a Census ZCTA match. A ZCTA is a statistical area and is not identical to a USPS delivery ZIP, so the match supports comparison without making the evidence universes interchangeable.

The rental time series supports an acceleration, rather than a break, from the longer path: exact same-month ZORI changes were 7.0% over one year, 3.6% annualized over three years, and 3.9% annualized over five years. These are backward-looking measurements, not forecasts or investment recommendations. Annualized monthly-return variability was 2.7%, while maximum drawdown was -2.1%. That relatively contained recorded variation and drawdown make the current snapshot more interpretable than a highly erratic series, but neither removes the possibility that listing mix affects it. History coverage was 98.5%. For transparent national discovery among history-eligible ZIPs, the momentum rank was 368, the stability rank was 1,052, and the balanced rank was 253; lower ranks are higher. The ranks are measurement screens, not quality labels.

Resale liquidity supplies an important, partly opposing for-sale signal. In Redfin’s direct rolling-three-month ZIP resale observation ending June 30, 2026, median sold price was $423,904, down 3.7% year over year; 84 homes sold and median marketing time was 27 days. The same direct resale block reported inventory of 56 homes and 2.0 months of supply. Sales averaged 101.5% of list price and 50.1% sold above list. All of these are for-sale, not rental, transactions. The price decline challenges a simple reading that rising asking rents mean rising sale values, although quick marketing and above-list sale signals indicate active resale execution rather than an absent resale market.

Rent benchmarks cannot be substituted for one another. The $1,605 ACS median gross rent is from the matched ACS 2024 five-year survey of occupied renter homes and includes selected utilities; it is not an asking-rent measure. HUD’s FY2026 $1,857 two-bedroom FMR/SAFMR is an administrative, bedroom-specific standard, not asking rent. In contrast, the studio, one-, two-, three-, and four-bedroom figures of $1,300, $1,442, $1,772, $2,250, and $2,491 are modelled monthly ZIP estimates, never measured bedroom rents. They scale ZIP ZORI using the local HUD ladder. The difference between the current ZORI and ACS median does not itself establish a change in any unit’s rent, and the HUD ladder does not supply a set of rental listings. Each measure is useful only within its stated evidence universe.

Affordability produces another qualification to the median income comparison. At the 30% screen, annualizing the $1,772 ZORI requires $70,880 in household income, against a matched-ZCTA median household income of $93,808. This screen is arithmetic, not advice or an applicant qualification rule, and a household median is not a distribution of renter incomes. The ACS renter universe contains 3,919 occupied renter homes; 1,927, or 49.2%, reported gross-rent burden at or above 30%. Because that burden measure combines reported gross rent and household income in a five-year survey, it cannot demonstrate affordability for a specific listing or household. Still, the burden share cautions against treating a ZIP-wide income comparison as proof of widespread rental comfort.

Housing stock and vacancy clarify coverage, not the condition of any particular rental. The matched ZCTA counts 10,343 housing units, with 5.6% vacant, or 578 units, and 266 vacant for rent. Its stock includes 6,203 single-family units and 2,164 units in larger multifamily buildings. This mix gives the ZIP-level index a setting containing both broad structure categories, but it does not reveal the bedroom count, condition, lease terms, utilities, or price of an individual vacancy. Neither the count of vacant-for-rent units nor the area-wide vacancy rate proves that a particular unit is available, comparable, affordable, or offered without concessions. The ACS counts describe the ZCTA survey universe, rather than a live vacancy feed.

For wider context only, the Towson city-context rent measure is $1,932, the Baltimore County county-context rent measure is $1,728, and the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro-context rent measure is $1,936; these are city, county, and metro context values, respectively, rather than ZIP substitutes. The ZIP index therefore sits above the county context while below the city and metro contexts. These comparisons do not identify whether properties in the ZIP are alike, and they should not be blended into the ZIP time series or the direct ZIP resale observation. They simply locate the current asking-rent signal against named wider geographies, each with its own coverage and composition.

The annualized ZIP ZORI divided by median sold price is about 5.0%, but it is only a cross-source screening ratio, not a cap rate, net return, expected return, or property yield. It blends an asking-rent index with a resale median and omits unit-level operating costs, financing, taxes, condition, actual leases, and transaction matching. Before applying any ZIP screen to a property, verify the specific unit’s advertised asking rent, bedroom count, included utilities, lease term, fees, concessions, availability, and physical condition; for a sale, verify the subject property’s list and closed-sale details rather than using a ZIP median as a comp. The unresolved question is whether those property-level facts resemble the relevant source universe closely enough for the broad ZIP evidence to be informative.

Decision signals

What deserves a closer property-level check

Rent acceleration versus resale softness

Zillow’s June ZIP asking-rent index was $1,772, with a 7.0% same-month gain over one year versus 3.6% annualized over three years. Redfin’s direct ZIP resale median was $423,904, down 3.7% year over year. The divergence is a cross-universe tension: listing-based asking rent strengthened while resale price softened. Neither dataset establishes a causal relationship or a forecast.

Source definitions constrain comparisons

The ACS ZCTA median gross rent of $1,605 covers occupied renter homes and selected utilities, whereas Zillow ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index. The HUD two-bedroom $1,857 standard is administrative rather than a market quote. Bedroom amounts scaled from the HUD ladder are modelled ZIP estimates, not measured rents. These definitional differences mean the benchmarks should not be merged into one rent statistic.

Affordability screen and burden caution

Annualizing the ZIP ZORI produces a $70,880 household-income figure at the 30% screen, below the ZCTA median household income of $93,808. That is arithmetic, not advice or a qualification rule. Separately, 49.2% of surveyed renter households reported gross-rent burden at or above 30%. The median-income comparison cannot establish the financial position of a specific renter or listing.

Resale liquidity remains active

Despite the resale price decline, Redfin recorded 84 ZIP home sales, 27 median days on market, 2.0 months of supply, a 101.5% average sale-to-list ratio, and a 50.1% above-list share. These direct rolling-three-month resale signals describe transaction execution in the for-sale market. They are not rental comps, property economics, or evidence that a particular home will rent at the ZIP index.

  • Zillow ZORI measures typical observed asking rents across rental types, while ACS gross rent reflects surveyed occupied homes with selected utilities; treating their gap as unit-level rent growth is unsupported.
  • The 21286 ZCTA match is a statistical geography rather than a USPS delivery ZIP, and ACS estimates carry survey uncertainty; boundaries and sampling can limit comparability with ZIP-market series.
  • Area-wide vacancy, vacant-for-rent counts, renter burden, and median income do not identify a unit’s condition, availability, utilities, concessions, lease terms, or a household’s qualification.
  • Redfin’s rolling three-month ZIP resale metrics are for-sale observations; annualized ZORI divided by median sold price omits property-specific costs and cannot be treated as cap rate, net return, or yield.
Direct ZIP resale evidence

For-sale liquidity inside ZIP 21286

Redfin reports these as a rolling three-month ZIP observation through 2026-06-30. They describe the for-sale market, not rental vacancy or the rent of a particular property.

Median sale price$423,904-3.7% year over year
Homes sold84rolling three-month observation
Median days on market27 daysfor-sale listing absorption
Months of supply2.0resale inventory relative to sales pace

Activity and available supply

Direct ZIP counts remain separate because each describes a different stage of the resale funnel.

Direct resale activity for ZIP 21286Active listings140Inventory56Pending sales89Homes sold84

Counter-signals before underwriting

A price alone does not reveal how quickly buyers are absorbing available homes.

Inventory direction

56 observed inventory · +7.5% year over year.

Price realization

101.5% average sale-to-list ratio · 50.0% sold above original list.

Early absorption

55.0% went off market within two weeks; compare this with 27 median days on market.

Measurement boundary

Small ZIP samples can move sharply. This rolling period smooths monthly noise but does not replace current address-level sale and rent comparables.

Redfin Data Center · updated 2026-07-03 · exact five-digit ZIP key. Implausible source values are withheld as n/a rather than repaired or inherited from a broader geography.

Wider market evidence

Listing and rental liquidity around the ZIP

These measures are not ZIP observations. They are labelled county or metro context so they can challenge the local story without being copied into it.

Baltimore County listing conditions

1,468 active Realtor.com listings · 30 median days on market · 16.9% price-reduced share · 2026-06.

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD resale supply

2.6 months of supply · 28 median days on market · 30.9% listings with price drops · Redfin 2026-05-01.

Apartment List metro liquidity

5.3% reported apartment vacancy · 24 days on market. These are direct metro observations and do not describe a particular ZIP unit.

Property-level next step

Compare live same-bedroom listings, concessions, utilities, condition and days listed inside ZIP 21286. The report frames the market; it does not replace a rent roll, lease review or address-level comparable set.

Questions this report can answer

Scope-aware answers

Why should Zillow ZORI, ACS gross rent, and HUD FMR/SAFMR not be combined into one rent figure?

Zillow ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index blended across rental types. ACS 2024 median gross rent instead summarizes occupied renter homes in the ZCTA over five years and includes selected utilities. HUD FMR/SAFMR is an administrative bedroom standard. Different coverage, timing, and definitions mean the values are parallel benchmarks, not interchangeable estimates of one unit’s asking rent.

What does the rent history say about the current asking-rent snapshot?

The 7.0% one-year same-month change is above both the 3.6% three-year and 3.9% five-year annualized changes, so recent direction confirms the longer upward path but at a faster pace. The 2.7% annualized variability and -2.1% drawdown provide retrospective context for a current observation; they are not predictions.

What does the Redfin resale evidence add to the rental reading?

Redfin directly observed ZIP resale transactions over a rolling three-month window, not leases. The $423,904 median sold price was down 3.7% year over year, which contrasts with the rising asking-rent index. At the same time, 27 median days on market, 2.0 months of supply, and a 101.5% sale-to-list ratio show active for-sale transaction execution rather than rental-market evidence.

What property-level facts remain necessary before using the ZIP figures for a specific unit or sale?

ZIP and ZCTA measures cannot verify a specific unit’s price, condition, or terms. Relevant checks include the advertised asking rent, bedroom count, included utilities, lease duration, fees, concessions, availability date, and physical condition. For a sale, subject-property list and closed-sale details matter. Area vacancy and renter-burden statistics cannot establish the availability or affordability of a particular property.