Counties / Maryland / Baltimore County

Baltimore County, MD

FIPS 24005 · population 850,796 · part of Baltimore, MD

$368k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Baltimore County, MD?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,728 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,7282026-06 · up 2.4% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,627ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,857FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Baltimore County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,362Baltimore County, MDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,511Baltimore County, MDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,857Baltimore County, MDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,358Baltimore County, MDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$2,611Baltimore County, MDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$368k
▲ 0.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,728
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,857
market rent is 0.93x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+38.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.9%FHFA HPI2025+2.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$349k
Surveyed gross rent$1,627
Rent burden 30%+54.2%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.1%vacant
350,821estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.6% renter
owner 66.4%renter 33.6%
Structure mix71.0% single-family
Single-family 71.0%20+ units 7.5%Mobile home 0.8%Other 20.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs369,412▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments23,817annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,417▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services25.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Education and health services25.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Baltimore CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$40k$80k196919972024$5k$79k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Baltimore CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI25,64080.4% burdened30–50% HAMFI19,81588.6% burdened50–80% HAMFI25,17548.5% burdened80–100% HAMFI13,20012.2% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI26,1753.8% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Baltimore County, MD

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 24005. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,622$1,556$1,4902021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,6222026-07 · +0.5% year over year
Rental vacancy4.9%2026-07 · -0.0 percentage points year over year
Time on market24 days2026-07 · +1.4 days year over year
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Baltimore County presents an income-versus-liquidity tension. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $367,587, up 0.89%. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.90%. These directionally align, but the HPI is an index rather than a home value, and the differing methods and periods cannot be merged. The county warrants investigation for investors able to verify durable rent, but caution where the thesis depends on a rapid resale.

02Housing economics

The measured median asking rent is $1,728 per month, producing the reported 5.64% gross yield before taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or financing. HUD’s $1,857 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for measured market rent or generate a yield estimate. An effective property-tax rate of 1.07% and median annual tax of $3,736 make carrying-cost verification material; gross yield is not net cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence shows 1,468 active listings, up 8.74%, with 16.89% price-reduced. That indicates more visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself. Net migration was negative 2,473 tax-return households, and outgoing movers’ average AGI exceeded incoming movers’ by $5,310, a demand-quality concern to test by submarket. Non-occupants accounted for 9.98% of 8,033 purchases, so investor competition exists but is not the dominant purchaser segment.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW annual covered workplace employment contracted while average covered-worker wages increased; education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual expected climate loss equals 0.06% of building value, a portfolio screen rather than a parcel loss estimate. The record does not publish transaction prices, vacancy, property insurance, operating costs, debt terms, neighborhood flood exposure or lease-renewal evidence; those gaps prevent net-cash-flow, resale-liquidity and property-specific resilience conclusions.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Baltimore County, MD

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,351$2,278Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$927highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range44.4%60.7%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered81,981across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.21208$2,27821204$2,00521030$1,88021117$1,84521236$1,76621228$1,68821234$1,65321220$1,64021244$1,54821222$1,45721207$1,42121221$1,351
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.63.2%57.9%52.6%47.2%41.9%211172123421222212072124421221210302122821208212202123621204Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.21208+122.7%21204+108.0%21030+101.2%21117+99.4%21236+95.1%21228+90.9%21234+89.0%21220+88.3%21244+83.4%21222+78.5%21207+76.5%21221+72.8%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Within the selected direct-evidence view, Baltimore County’s practical question is not simply whether rent is high, but how much current asking-rent variation a renter’s budget must absorb before unit-level terms are known. The 12 displayed ZIP/ZCTA matches cover 81,981 renter households. Their June 2026 Zillow ZORI—a typical observed asking-rent index—runs from $1,351 in 21221 to $2,278 in 21208. The selected-set median is $1,670.50, a $927 spread, while the county ZORI is $1,728. This breadth means a county figure is a useful reference, not a substitute for screening the relevant portion of the selected ZIP set. The decision is whether the current asking-rent level can work with a household’s budget after a specific unit’s bedroom count, utilities, fees and lease terms are established.

Zillow, ACS and HUD must remain separate rather than be combined into one rent measure. Zillow’s index shows annual changes across the displayed set from a 0.7% decline to 4.8% growth, against county growth of 2.4%; these are changes in typical observed asking rent, not individual lease renewals. The ACS five-year ZCTA survey estimates show median gross rent from $1,310 to $1,875, with a county estimate of $1,627; gross rent and the survey period differ from ZORI’s asking-rent concept and date. HUD’s administrative two-bedroom FMR is $1,857. Selected ZORI-to-FMR comparisons range from 72.8% to 122.7%, identifying where the index sits relative to that bedroom-specific standard, not a market asking-rent observation or a promise that a particular unit has that rent.

Budget pressure is not summarized by ZORI alone. In the ACS five-year ZCTA estimates, the reported share with rent burden at 30% or more ranges from 44.4% to 60.7%, versus 54.2% countywide. The same ZCTAs report vacancy rates from 3.4% to 8.8%, compared with 5.1% for the county. These paired ranges should not be read as a fixed trade-off within this selected evidence: a lower vacancy rate does not itself identify a lower burden share, and a higher rate does not confirm that suitable units are presently available. A renter should therefore read burden as a household affordability signal and vacancy as a separate stock condition, then test both against the exact unit payment and household income.

Coverage and geography set firm limits on this reading. The direct-evidence selection is not an exhaustive county inventory, and ACS ZCTAs are statistical areas rather than USPS delivery ZIPs. ZIP display assignment uses the county holding the largest HUD residential-address share; among the displayed records, that share ranges from 66.9% to 100.0%. Thus, county attribution strength varies across the selected records, and no ZIP result should be treated as a boundary-exact local market result. Before acting on any comparison, verify the property address, live advertised rent, bedroom count, utility treatment, mandatory fees, lease length, availability timing and any income or program rules. These property-level checks are necessary because neither a survey estimate, an index nor an administrative standard is a quote for a specific dwelling.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

20 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
21117$1,845$1,848$1,85749.4%5.6%$74k100.0%
21234$1,653$1,587$1,85751.2%6.8%$66k87.1%
21222$1,457$1,444$1,85756.6%6.1%$58k97.2%
21207$1,421$1,432$1,85757.7%6.1%$57k66.9%
21244$1,548$1,622$1,85744.4%4.8%$62k100.0%
21221$1,351$1,310$1,85756.3%6.3%$54k100.0%
21030$1,880$1,647$1,85748.8%4.6%$75k100.0%
21228$1,688$1,701$1,85751.3%3.4%$68k99.5%
21208$2,278$1,720$1,85749.5%4.0%$91k92.9%
21220$1,640$1,673$1,85760.7%7.7%$66k100.0%
21236$1,766$1,650$1,85752.2%4.0%$71k99.6%
21204$2,005$1,875$1,85753.3%8.8%$80k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

The selected direct-evidence set is capped and not an exhaustive county inventory. ZIP assignment follows the largest HUD residential-address county share, and the underlying ZIP geographies can cross county boundaries.

ACS values are five-year ZCTA survey estimates, not USPS delivery ZIP data, while ZORI is an asking-rent index and HUD FMR is an administrative two-bedroom standard; none is a property-specific lease quote.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Baltimore County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Dundalk CDP66KTowson CDP58.7KCatonsville CDP43.4KEssex CDP40.6KWoodlawn CDP (Baltimore C…40.4KOwings Mills CDP37.2KRandallstown CDP36KPikesville CDP33.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

32 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Dundalk CDPCensus-designated place
    65,969
  2. 02
    Towson CDPCensus-designated place
    58,679
  3. 03
    Catonsville CDPCensus-designated place
    43,368
  4. 04
    Essex CDPCensus-designated place
    40,580
  5. 05
    Woodlawn CDP (Baltimore County)Census place
    40,379
  6. 06
    Owings Mills CDPCensus-designated place
    37,245
  7. 07
    Randallstown CDPCensus-designated place
    35,957
  8. 08
    Pikesville CDPCensus-designated place
    33,524
  9. 09
    Middle River CDPCensus-designated place
    31,712
  10. 10
    Milford Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    30,829
  11. 11
    Parkville CDPCensus-designated place
    30,549
  12. 12
    Perry Hall CDPCensus-designated place
    29,105
Show 20 more places
  1. 13
    Carney CDPCensus-designated place
    28,343
  2. 14
    Lochearn CDPCensus-designated place
    27,074
  3. 15
    Reisterstown CDPCensus-designated place
    25,582
  4. 16
    Cockeysville CDPCensus-designated place
    23,962
  5. 17
    Arbutus CDPCensus-designated place
    22,507
  6. 18
    Rosedale CDPCensus-designated place
    20,002
  7. 19
    Mays Chapel CDPCensus-designated place
    16,066
  8. 20
    Rossville CDPCensus-designated place
    16,059
  9. 21
    Overlea CDPCensus-designated place
    13,035
  10. 22
    Honeygo CDPCensus-designated place
    12,250
  11. 23
    White Marsh CDPCensus-designated place
    10,932
  12. 24
    Timonium CDPCensus-designated place
    10,304
  13. 25
    Garrison CDPCensus-designated place
    9,469
  14. 26
    Edgemere CDPCensus-designated place
    9,061
  15. 27
    Baltimore Highlands CDPCensus-designated place
    8,206
  16. 28
    Lansdowne CDPCensus-designated place
    7,876
  17. 29
    Bowleys Quarters CDPCensus-designated place
    7,006
  18. 30
    Lutherville CDPCensus-designated place
    6,574
  19. 31
    Hampton CDPCensus-designated place
    5,372
  20. 32
    Kingsville CDPCensus-designated place
    4,687

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.063% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.07%

$3,736 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,473

21,947 in · 24,420 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,310

$65,947 arriving · $71,257 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.0%

802 of 8,033 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,468▲ 8.7% year over year
Median days on market30▲ 3.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Baltimore, MD

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Baltimore County850,796$368k$1,7285.6%inland flooding
Anne Arundel County598,166$514k$2,3705.5%inland flooding
Baltimore city573,243$189k$1,80111.4%inland flooding
Howard County336,328$644k$2,3994.5%inland flooding
Harford County263,757$425k$1,8975.3%inland flooding
Carroll County175,321$500k$1,8264.4%inland flooding
Queen Anne's County51,825$530k$2,4455.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level insurance, repair, vacancy and financing costs could materially reduce the reported gross yield.
  2. Visible listing supply and seller concessions could weaken resale liquidity beyond what county-level value measures show.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance availability may vary sharply by parcel despite the county-level modeled loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the reported gross yield be treated as net cash flow?

No. It is a pre-cost gross yield, and the record does not publish vacancy, operating expenses, insurance, maintenance or debt terms.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish local asking rent?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a two-bedroom payment standard, while the published market-rent measure is median asking rent.

Which hazard requires parcel-level review?

Inland flood is the county’s dominant hazard, but the record does not publish neighborhood or parcel flood exposure.