Counties / Maryland / Howard County

Howard County, MD

FIPS 24027 · population 336,328 · part of Baltimore, MD

$644k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$644k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,399
▲ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,857
market rent is 1.29x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+2.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$598k
Surveyed gross rent$2,099
Rent burden 30%+47.7%
Median year built1989
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.4%vacant
125,286estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.5% renter
owner 71.5%renter 28.5%
Structure mix72.5% single-family
Single-family 72.5%20+ units 9.3%Mobile home 0.7%Other 17.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs173,146▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,646annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,734▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services31.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Professional and business services31.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Howard County presents a tradeoff: the 2026-06 Zillow county median home value is $643,819, down 0.08%, while median asking rent is $2,399 per month, up 2.66%. That produces a 4.47% gross yield before operating costs, so the county merits property-level investigation rather than a broad buy conclusion. Rent growth offsets little of the starting price and carrying-cost burden. Cash-flow investors should be cautious; a specific rental still requires verification that its rent, condition, and hazard exposure resemble county measures.

02Housing economics

Market rent must remain separate from HUD's payment standard: the two-bedroom FMR is $1,857, and market rent is 29.2% above it; FMR is not asking-rent evidence. FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.02% and recorded a 39.61% cumulative five-year change. That index is not a home value and should not be averaged with Zillow's 2026-06 observation: the vintages and methods differ. The effective property-tax rate is 1.17%, with median annual tax of $6,987. Insurance and other operating costs are unpublished, preventing a net-income or cap-rate conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence for 2026-06 shows 528 active listings, up 17.61% year over year, with median marketing time of 21 days and 13.7% price-reduced; its pending-to-active ratio is 84.08%. These indicate visible supply, marketing time, seller concessions, and pending activity—not closed prices or proven demand. Migration is unfavorable: outflows exceed inflows, and average income is lower for incoming than outgoing mover households. QCEW covered workplace employment declined while average weekly wages rose; Professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Investor participation appears limited relative to total purchases, but county totals do not establish competition for this asset.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review should focus on inland flood, the named dominant hazard, even though the modeled county building-loss ratio is low; obtain parcel maps, elevation, drainage, insurance quotes, deductibles, and claims history. Next checks are a signed lease, comparable closed sales, property-specific expenses, vacancy, maintenance, financing terms, and tax assessment. The record does not publish those items, resident employment, or actual insurance costs. Without them, an underwriter cannot test gross-yield durability, distinguish listing conditions from achieved economics, or quantify flood-adjusted cash flow. Treat county evidence as a screen, not property-level diligence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Howard County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Columbia CDP104.3KEllicott City CDP75.3KIlchester CDP28.4KElkridge CDP26.3KNorth Laurel CDP25.6KScaggsville CDP10.6KJessup CDP*9.9KSavage CDP8.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Columbia CDPCensus-designated place
    104,338
  2. 02
    Ellicott City CDPCensus-designated place
    75,257
  3. 03
    Ilchester CDPCensus-designated place
    28,364
  4. 04
    Elkridge CDPCensus-designated place
    26,283
  5. 05
    North Laurel CDPCensus-designated place
    25,563
  6. 06
    Scaggsville CDPCensus-designated place
    10,564
  7. 07
    Jessup CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    9,931
  8. 08
    Savage CDPCensus-designated place
    8,239
  9. 09
    Fulton CDPCensus-designated place
    5,677
  10. 10
    Highland CDPCensus-designated place
    972
  11. 11
    Lisbon CDPCensus-designated place
    126

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.053% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.17%

$6,987 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-1,161

11,402 in · 12,563 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,153

$89,374 arriving · $98,527 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.0%

165 of 3,275 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings528▲ 17.6% year over year
Median days on market21▲ 0.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Baltimore, MD

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Howard County336,328$644k$2,3994.5%inland flooding
Baltimore County850,796$368k$1,7285.6%inland flooding
Anne Arundel County598,166$514k$2,3705.5%inland flooding
Baltimore city573,243$189k$1,80111.4%inland flooding
Harford County263,757$425k$1,8975.3%inland flooding
Carroll County175,321$500k$1,8264.4%inland flooding
Queen Anne's County51,825$530k$2,4455.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing, and property-specific expense data could reduce the gross yield materially.
  2. Inland flood exposure could create insurance, deductible, repair, or insurability costs that the county loss model does not resolve.
  3. Out-migration and declining covered employment could weaken tenant demand even while covered-worker wages rise.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the published rent measure, and how does it relate to HUD FMR?

It is median monthly asking rent. HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

Does FHFA provide a home value?

No. FHFA provides a repeat-transaction house-price index, which indicates appreciation for its stated vintage but is not a dollar home value.

What does QCEW employment measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a metro labor series.