Cities / Massachusetts / Plymouth County / Brockton
Brockton cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Brockton, MA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield5.6%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$516k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$2,406
▲ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
6.4x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
105,386
▲ 10.2% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Brockton’s Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $516,482, and its ZORI typical observed market rent is $2,406 per month. Annual ZORI divided by ZHVI produces a 5.6% gross yield before all operating costs and financing, so it is a screening figure rather than a return. ZHVI equals 6.45x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 36.0% of that income. These citywide comparisons signal affordability pressure, not individual loan terms or tenant budgets.

02Housing stock

The city contains 37,730 housing units; 4.5% are vacant, and renters occupy 42.6% of occupied units. ACS reports a $437,500 owner-reported median home value and $1,641 median gross rent for surveyed occupied housing; gross rent includes contract rent plus selected utilities. These are not substitutes for Zillow’s typical home value and observed market rent, which use different measures and periods. These citywide measures provide tenure and housing-stock context but cannot establish lease-up for a particular property.

03City depth

Direct city evidence adds constraints and stock detail. ACS classifies 54.5% of renter households as rent-burdened; single-family homes represent 50.9% of units and large multifamily buildings 9.2%. Among vacant units, 19.4% are categorized as for rent, while other recorded reasons include for-sale and seasonal use. Population is 105,386, up 10.2% between overlapping ACS vintages; this is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $80,115, with poverty at 13.5% and unemployment at 8.6%. These survey facts describe demand constraints and stock, not available investment inventory or causal drivers.

04Wider context

For Plymouth County, the county Realtor record shows a median 34 days on market and price reductions on 13.9% of county listings, useful for negotiating context but not Brockton-specific liquidity. In Plymouth County, the county property-tax rate is 1.169%, which is not a parcel’s actual bill. In the broader Boston metro, employment fell 0.8% and year-to-date building permits totaled 12,696; these metro measures do not isolate city demand or supply. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing input rather than evidence about Brockton values or rents.

05Limits & next checks

Underwriting is limited by aggregation, survey uncertainty and mismatched measurement periods. Before acting, verify achievable contract rent, utility responsibility, occupancy and lease history; inspect condition and deferred maintenance; and obtain insurance, parcel-tax and management quotes while confirming legal use. Obtain lender quotes and model debt service, turnover, repairs, reserves and vacancy under downside assumptions. Compare live property listings and relevant transactions; city, county, metro and national aggregates do not establish a specific asset’s value, rent or performance.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +24.4%ZORI +20.9%
12411095202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
42.6%RENTER
Owner occupied57.4%
Renter occupied42.6%
Vacant units4.5%

Median structure year 1960

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$516.5K$2.4K
ACS occupied housing$437.5K$1.6K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$80k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen36.0%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden54.5%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.88

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock50.9%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock9.2%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent19.4%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment8.6%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty13.5%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Brockton, MALowell, MAWorcester, MAVallejo, CA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIBrockton$516.5KLowell$492.7KWorcester$443.4KVallejo$526.8KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthBrockton$2.4KLowell$2.3KWorcester$2.2KVallejo$2.2KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIBrockton5.6%Lowell5.6%Worcester5.9%Vallejo5.0%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Lowell, MA

Compared with Brockton, typical home value is $24k lower, monthly rent is $90 lower, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
52.4%
Renter share
56.8%
One-unit stock
37.4%
20+ unit stock
18.5%
Same state02

Worcester, MA

Compared with Brockton, typical home value is $73k lower, monthly rent is $242 lower, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
54.2%
Renter share
57.2%
One-unit stock
37.4%
20+ unit stock
14.4%
Closest data profile03

Vallejo, CA

Compared with Brockton, typical home value is $10k higher, monthly rent is $225 lower, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
61.6%
Renter share
42.6%
One-unit stock
73.0%
20+ unit stock
8.1%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$661.6K$661.6K$516.5KObserved market rent$2.8K$2.8K$2.4K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,001
Listing DOM
34 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 4.4%
Net migration
-272
Investor share
6.1%
Effective property tax
1.17%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.10%
METRO LAYER

Boston, MA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units12,6962026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0002.6broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    City ACS poverty, unemployment and rent burden are descriptive demand constraints, not proof of rent loss.

  2. 02

    City ACS vacancies cover multiple reasons and do not measure available rental inventory.

  3. 03

    Boston labor evidence is metro context, Plymouth County tax evidence is county context, and the mortgage rate is national context; none specifies a Brockton property’s performance or costs.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Does the gross yield equal expected cash-on-cash return?

No. It is annual Zillow ZORI divided by Zillow ZHVI before operating costs and financing; cash flow requires property-specific expenses and debt terms.

Can ACS home value and rent be combined with Zillow measures?

No. ACS describes surveyed occupied housing, and gross rent includes selected utilities; Zillow describes a typical home value and typical observed market rent using different measures and periods.

How should the wider geographic evidence be used?

Use Plymouth County only as county context, Boston only as metro context, and Freddie Mac only as national financing context; none directly measures the city.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Brockton city. The place intersects Plymouth County.