Cities / Florida / Alachua County / Gainesville
Gainesville cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Gainesville, FL

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.6%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$300k
▼ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,657
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
6.5x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
145,702
▲ 10.3% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Gainesville’s current Zillow screen is a typical city home value of about $299,992 and a typical observed market rent of about $1,657. Their implied gross yield is 6.63% before taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, vacancy, financing and capital work. The price-to-income measure is 6.49x, while annualized ZORI equals 43.04% of ACS median household income. Those affordability readings suggest a constrained resident budget, but they do not match any specific home with any specific tenant.

02Housing stock

City housing stock is broad: ACS reports 66,114 units, a 9.53% citywide vacancy rate and a 62.26% renter share of occupied units. Its $247,500 median owner-reported home value and $1,296 median gross rent describe surveyed occupied housing; gross rent includes contract rent plus selected utilities. Those ACS measures have different universes and periods from Zillow’s ZHVI and ZORI, so they should not be averaged or substituted. Vacancy and tenure are citywide stock context, not proof of rentable inventory or rapid leasing.

03City depth

Direct city depth is mixed. The ACS rent-burden measure covers 68.04% of renter households, while single-family homes are 42.80% and large multifamily buildings are 17.98% of housing units. Of vacant units, 55.45% are categorized for rent, but this survey reason is not current available investment inventory or a leasing-speed measure. Population was 10.27% higher across the two overlapping ACS vintages; that is not annualized and boundary changes could contribute. Median household income is $46,195, with poverty at 30.77% and unemployment at 5.49%. These are descriptive demand constraints, not causal evidence or tenant-level underwriting.

04Wider context

In Alachua County county context, listings had 68 median days on market and a 21.05% price-reduced share, pointing to listing-level adjustment and patience without measuring Gainesville alone. In Gainesville, FL metro context, jobs grew 0.35% and housing supply was 4.1 months, pairing modest labor growth with a non-city inventory gauge. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing-cost constraint that does not determine a local property’s loan terms.

05Limits & next checks

Main underwriting limits are aggregation, mismatched survey and market measures, and missing property expenses, condition, lease terms and financing details. Before committing, compare the subject’s price and rent with suitable properties; inspect leases, concessions, delinquency, utilities and turnover; obtain property-specific tax and insurance quotes; review hazard exposure, condition, deferred maintenance, association charges, title, zoning and permits; and stress-test vacancy, repairs, capital work and debt service. This converts a city screening yield into an asset-level cash-flow case.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +20.7%ZORI +30.1%
13011395202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
62.3%RENTER
Owner occupied37.7%
Renter occupied62.3%
Vacant units9.5%

Median structure year 1983

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$300K$1.7K
ACS occupied housing$247.5K$1.3K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$46k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen43.0%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden68.0%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.14

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock42.8%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock18.0%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent55.4%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment5.5%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty30.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Gainesville, FLLakeland, FLTallahassee, FLJoliet, IL
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIGainesville$300KLakeland$313.4KTallahassee$298.2KJoliet$270.9KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthGainesville$1.7KLakeland$1.7KTallahassee$1.5KJoliet$1.6KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIGainesville6.6%Lakeland6.5%Tallahassee6.1%Joliet7.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Lakeland, FL

Compared with Gainesville, typical home value is $13k higher, monthly rent is $32 higher, and gross yield is 0.2 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
50.7%
Renter share
43.6%
One-unit stock
53.6%
20+ unit stock
10.1%
Same state02

Tallahassee, FL

Compared with Gainesville, typical home value is $2k lower, monthly rent is $149 lower, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
60.6%
Renter share
59.4%
One-unit stock
49.1%
20+ unit stock
21.4%
Closest data profile03

Joliet, IL

Compared with Gainesville, typical home value is $29k lower, monthly rent is $43 lower, and gross yield is 0.5 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
52.2%
Renter share
26.3%
One-unit stock
78.9%
20+ unit stock
6.1%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$307.8K$307.8K$300KObserved market rent$1.7K$1.7K$1.7K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,105
Listing DOM
68 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 2.6%
Net migration
-454
Investor share
9.0%
Effective property tax
0.96%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.17%
METRO LAYER

Gainesville, FL

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.4%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units2,2022026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0006.3broader metro population
Months of supply4.12026-05-01
Median DOM47 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops29.8%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city rent-burden, poverty and unemployment readings are descriptive constraints that leave aggressive rent and collection assumptions exposed.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and the ACS for-rent vacancy reason cannot establish available inventory or lease-up speed for a subject property.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage rate is not a property quote, while taxes, insurance, maintenance and capital needs are absent from gross yield.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the gross yield represent?

It annualizes city Zillow ZORI and divides it by city Zillow ZHVI before every operating and financing cost. It is a screening ratio, not a net return.

Can the ACS and Zillow housing measures be combined?

No. ACS describes surveyed occupied housing, while Zillow tracks a typical city home value and typical observed market rent using different measures and periods.

What does the wider market context add?

The county evidence for Alachua County, the metro evidence for Gainesville and the national mortgage rate frame negotiation, demand and financing; none directly measures the city or subject property.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Gainesville city. The place intersects Alachua County.