Cities / Indiana / Tippecanoe County / Lafayette
Lafayette cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Lafayette, IN

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield5.5%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$271k
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,234
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
5.0x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
71,159
▼ 2.0% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

For Lafayette, Zillow’s current ZHVI typical home value is $271,083 and its ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,234 a month. Those measures imply a 5.5% gross yield before vacancy, maintenance, management, insurance, taxes, financing and capital work. The ZHVI is 5.05x ACS median household income, while annual ZORI equals 27.6% of that income. This is a screening frame, not a property return: purchase price, achievable rent and costs can diverge materially from citywide typicals.

02Housing stock

The city has 34,079 housing units; 5.4% are vacant, and renters occupy 53.3% of occupied units. The ACS median year built is 1971, making age-related systems a property-level inspection priority rather than establishing condition. ACS reports a $172,800 median value for surveyed owner-occupied homes and $1,079 median gross rent for occupied rentals, including selected utilities. Those ACS measures cover different housing and periods than Zillow’s ZHVI and ZORI, so they should not be averaged.

03City depth

Direct city evidence shows 52.7% of renter households are rent-burdened. Single-family structures make up 60.2% of housing units and large multifamily structures 6.5%; these ACS shares describe the stock, not purchasable inventory. Among vacant units, 41.8% are categorized as for rent, but that reason share and the overall vacancy rate do not predict whether a specific unit will lease quickly. Population was 2.0% lower across the overlapping ACS vintages, a comparison that is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $53,716, while poverty is 17.8% and unemployment 3.6%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes of rent performance.

04Wider context

Tippecanoe County context shows a 40-day median listing time and a 20.4% price-reduced share, useful for county-level resale negotiation but not city liquidity. The Lafayette, IN metro had 2 months of supply, price drops on 37.5% of listings and job change of -0.06%; these metro measures suggest thin supply alongside seller concessions and nearly flat employment, without measuring Lafayette alone. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a national financing benchmark rather than a quote for any borrower.

05Limits & next checks

Underwrite from the actual address: verify contract rent and utility responsibility, lease terms, occupancy, comparable rents and sales, taxes, insurance, flood and other hazard exposure, title, zoning and permitted use. Inspect roof, foundation, drainage, electrical, plumbing, HVAC and deferred maintenance, then build vacancy, turnover, management, repair and capital reserves. Obtain lender terms and model cash flow under rent and expense stress; citywide averages cannot establish a property’s condition, tenant quality, legal status or net return.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +35.2%ZORI +37.2%
13711695202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
53.3%RENTER
Owner occupied46.7%
Renter occupied53.3%
Vacant units5.4%

Median structure year 1971

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$271.1K$1.2K
ACS occupied housing$172.8K$1.1K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$54k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen27.6%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden52.7%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.16

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock60.2%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock6.5%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent41.8%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment3.6%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty17.8%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Lafayette, INBloomington, INElkhart, INKalamazoo, MI
Typical home valueZillow ZHVILafayette$271.1KBloomington$321.5KElkhart$231.9KKalamazoo$245.8KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthLafayette$1.2KBloomington$1.4KElkhart$1.2KKalamazoo$1.3KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVILafayette5.5%Bloomington5.4%Elkhart6.1%Kalamazoo6.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Bloomington, IN

Compared with Lafayette, typical home value is $50k higher, monthly rent is $210 higher, and gross yield is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
64.4%
Renter share
65.3%
One-unit stock
43.2%
20+ unit stock
16.8%
Same state02

Elkhart, IN

Compared with Lafayette, typical home value is $39k lower, monthly rent is $59 lower, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
48.5%
Renter share
46.8%
One-unit stock
55.1%
20+ unit stock
9.1%
Closest data profile03

Kalamazoo, MI

Compared with Lafayette, typical home value is $25k lower, monthly rent is $20 higher, and gross yield is 0.7 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
56.3%
Renter share
57.7%
One-unit stock
53.4%
20+ unit stock
15.4%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$304.3K$304.3K$271.1KObserved market rent$1.4K$1.4K$1.2K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
320
Listing DOM
40 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 2.6%
Net migration
-1,188
Investor share
10.5%
Effective property tax
0.62%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.07%
METRO LAYER

Lafayette, IN

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.1%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units1,4922026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0006.6broader metro population
Months of supply2.02026-05-01
Median DOM19 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops37.5%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The citywide Zillow gross yield excludes operating costs, financing and capital work, so it is not an expected net return.

  2. 02

    The city’s median construction vintage makes inspection and capital-reserve assumptions important, but it does not establish any property’s condition.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage rate is only a national benchmark; actual leverage costs require a borrower- and property-specific quote.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Does the citywide gross yield equal expected cash return?

No. It annualizes Zillow ZORI and divides it by Zillow ZHVI before vacancy, operating costs, financing and capital expenditures.

Can the ACS value and rent be combined with Zillow measures?

No. ACS describes surveyed occupied housing, and ACS gross rent includes selected utilities; Zillow measures typical current market value and observed market rent on different bases.

How should the wider market data be used?

Use Tippecanoe County listing measures as county context, Lafayette, IN metro measures as metro context, and the Freddie Mac rate as a national financing benchmark; none measures the specific city property.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Lafayette city. The place intersects Tippecanoe County.