Cities / Texas / Lubbock County / Lubbock
Lubbock cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Lubbock, TX

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield7.9%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$213k
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,401
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
3.5x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
264,814
▲ 4.3% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Lubbock’s current Zillow measures put the typical city home value at $213,159 and typical observed monthly market rent at $1,401. That implies a 7.9% gross yield before every operating cost. The value equals 3.5x city median household income, while annualized Zillow rent equals 27.6% of ACS city median household income; neither ratio establishes affordability for a specific household. Both Zillow measures rose year over year, with value up 1.7%; this recent movement does not establish a future path.

02Housing stock

The city ACS context covers 118,143 units; 107,086 were occupied, with renters holding 48.8%. Substantial rental tenure does not prove demand for a property. ACS reports a $212,400 median value for surveyed owner-occupied homes and $1,182 median gross rent for occupied rentals, including contract rent and selected utilities. These survey measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they cannot be averaged or used interchangeably.

03City depth

Among city renters for whom burden is measured, 55.7% spent at least 30% of income on gross rent. Single-family structures comprised 67.8% of city housing units and large multifamily structures 9.8%. Of vacant units, 40.6% were classified as for rent; this reason share neither measures current availability nor leasing speed. Population was 264,814, up 4.3% from the baseline vintage. That comparison spans overlapping ACS five-year vintages, is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income was $60,895, while poverty was 18.9% and unemployment 5.2%; these describe demand constraints but do not prove causes or property performance.

04Wider context

In Lubbock County, Realtor context shows price reductions on 15.5% of active listings, useful for negotiating context but not city-only liquidity. Across the broader Lubbock metro, payroll jobs grew 0.6% year over year and housing supply stood at 3.1 months; both use metro-wide denominators rather than city boundaries. Nationally, the Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than a Lubbock borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

Citywide values, rents and ACS medians do not describe an asset’s condition, tenant profile, lease terms or costs. Verify achievable rent with comparable units, occupancy and concessions, taxes, insurance and hazard terms, owner-paid utilities, management, maintenance and capital needs. Inspect the structure and major systems; confirm title, zoning, use restrictions and association obligations; and obtain actual financing terms. Stress-test vacancy, turnover and repairs rather than treating gross yield as net return or citywide vacancy as a leasing forecast.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +16.5%ZORI +14.9%
11810795202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
48.8%RENTER
Owner occupied51.2%
Renter occupied48.8%
Vacant units9.4%

Median structure year 1984

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$213.2K$1.4K
ACS occupied housing$212.4K$1.2K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$61k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen27.6%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden55.7%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.36

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock67.8%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock9.8%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent40.6%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment5.2%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty18.9%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Lubbock, TXLaredo, TXCorpus Christi, TXBuffalo, NY
Typical home valueZillow ZHVILubbock$213.2KLaredo$222.1KCorpus Christi$226.8KBuffalo$251.2KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthLubbock$1.4KLaredo$1.3KCorpus Christi$1.4KBuffalo$1.4KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVILubbock7.9%Laredo7.2%Corpus Christi7.5%Buffalo6.8%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same state01

Laredo, TX

Compared with Lubbock, typical home value is $9k higher, monthly rent is $70 lower, and gross yield is 0.7 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
54.9%
Renter share
35.9%
One-unit stock
70.4%
20+ unit stock
7.6%
Same state02

Corpus Christi, TX

Compared with Lubbock, typical home value is $14k higher, monthly rent is $13 higher, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
52.0%
Renter share
42.1%
One-unit stock
66.5%
20+ unit stock
7.7%
Closest data profile03

Buffalo, NY

Compared with Lubbock, typical home value is $38k higher, monthly rent is $29 higher, and gross yield is 1.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
52.3%
Renter share
57.0%
One-unit stock
39.5%
20+ unit stock
10.7%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$216.4K$216.4K$213.2KObserved market rent$1.4K$1.4K$1.4K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,434
Listing DOM
44 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 1.3%
Net migration
374
Investor share
18.2%
Effective property tax
1.51%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.19%
METRO LAYER

Lubbock, TX

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.6%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units2,8822026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0008.0broader metro population
Months of supply3.12026-05-01
Median DOM43 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops25.3%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Gross yield excludes taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, vacancy, capital work and financing.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and ACS vacancy reasons do not establish lease-up speed for a specific unit.

  3. 03

    Poverty, unemployment and rent burden may constrain tenant budgets, but they do not identify causation or asset performance.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Can ACS gross rent be substituted for Zillow market rent?

No. ACS gross rent covers surveyed occupied rentals and includes selected utilities, while Zillow measures typical observed market rent in a different period.

Does the population comparison represent an annual growth rate?

No. It compares overlapping ACS five-year vintages, is not annualized and may be affected by boundary changes.

Do the county and metro figures measure Lubbock city directly?

No. Lubbock County figures use a county scope, and broader Lubbock metro figures use a metro-wide scope.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Lubbock city. The place intersects Lubbock County.