Curated market comparison

ClevelandPittsburgh

Lower-entry-price regional peers with strong gross-yield screens and different supply and climate components.

Cleveland, OH cityscape
Pittsburgh, PA cityscape
Quick answer

Choose by objective, not by one blended winner

These are the published fit calls from the verified decision memo. Use the full evidence below to decide whether the trade-off matches your property plan.

ClevelandSupply discipline · Climate risk
PittsburghCash flow · Affordability · Employment
Deal-dependentNo objective led
Take the five-question market-fit quiz
Decision memo

The trade-off, before the charts

Figure-checked analysis generated from only these two published records. No appreciation forecast and no property-level expense assumptions.

Pittsburgh better fits cash-flow and affordability screens. Its gross yield is 7.76% versus Cleveland’s 6.92%, while its median value is $235,539 and asking rent is $1,523. For a buyer, that combination offers more gross rent against acquisition price before property-specific vacancy, repairs, taxes, insurance and financing are tested. Pittsburgh also has a lower 3.11 price-to-income measure, suggesting a less demanding entry point relative to local earning capacity.

Employment is a qualified Pittsburgh fit: CES job change was -0.02%, compared with -0.15% in Cleveland. Both readings are negative, so the distinction is smaller contraction rather than demonstrated growth. Cleveland better fits supply discipline. Permitting was 1.82 units per 1,000 residents versus Pittsburgh’s 2.2, giving Cleveland less visible construction pressure. Pittsburgh’s 3.7 months of supply and 50-day median market time provide useful buyer-negotiation context, but comparable Cleveland figures were not published.

Cleveland better fits a buyer with lower climate-risk tolerance. Both markets list inland flood as the dominant hazard, but Cleveland’s modeled annual climate loss ratio is 0.0812% versus Pittsburgh’s 0.1133%. That does not replace address-level flood, elevation and insurance review. The underwriting choice is therefore objective-specific: prioritize Pittsburgh for stronger gross economics and affordability, Cleveland for supply restraint and the lower published climate-loss measure, and treat employment as a narrow Pittsburgh advantage that still requires tenant-demand verification.

Evidence matrix

One question, two records

“n/a” means the current source did not publish a comparable value. It is never replaced with an estimate.

Decision evidenceCleveland, OHPittsburgh, PA
Composite scoresame published scoring framework59/10054/100
Median home valueZillow ZHVI$255,598$235,539
Median asking rentZillow ZORI$1,474$1,523
Gross rental yieldrent × 12 ÷ price6.9%7.8%
Price to household incomevalue ÷ ACS income3.62x3.11x
Annual job changeCES▼ 0.15%▼ 0.02%
Months of supplylatest Redfin period when publishedn/a3.7 mo.
Net migrationIRS tax-return households−3,022−2,147
Expected annual building lossFEMA NRI market aggregate0.081%0.113%
Latest market momentum

Price and rent are not moving in lockstep

A shared zero-centred scale makes direction and magnitude comparable. This is a current annual change, not a forecast.

Latest annual home-value and asking-rent momentumCleveland, OHLATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE+4.2%ASKING RENT+4.1%-4.2%+4.2%Pittsburgh, PALATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE+0.6%ASKING RENT+3.6%-4.2%+4.2%
Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Score fingerprint

The same total can hide a different market

Direct labels replace hover tooltips, so the full comparison remains visible in static HTML and print.

Component score differencesClevelandCOMPOSITE SCORE59/100same national frameworkPittsburghCOMPOSITE SCORE54/100same national frameworkCOMPONENT PROFILE0255075100Employment3944gap 5Rent trend6254gap 8Affordability4753gap 6Supply discipline6954gap 15Climate safety9675gap 21ClevelandPittsburgh
Component percentiles use the same national scoring population and published weights on both market pages. See the source ledger below for the releases behind each component.
Price and rent history

Two growth paths, rebased to the same start

Each panel starts at 100. End labels expose whether rents or prices moved farther without asking the reader to chase a legend.

Indexed price and rent historyCleveland, OHHOME VALUE INDEX160RENT INDEX15210013316520192026rebased to 100 at the first shared yearPittsburgh, PAHOME VALUE INDEX138RENT INDEX13610013316520192026rebased to 100 at the first shared year
Cleveland: price 160 · rent 152Pittsburgh: price 138 · rent 136Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26; Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Fit by objective

There is no universal winner

Five underwriting questions are kept in one decision ledger instead of five disconnected cards.

01
Cash flowPittsburgh

Pittsburgh fits the initial cash-flow screen better, with a 7.76% gross yield versus Cleveland’s 6.92%. Pittsburgh also pairs $1,523 asking rent with a $235,539 median value, while Cleveland has $1,474 rent and a $255,598 value. For a buyer, Pittsburgh provides the stronger gross-income starting point, but gross yield does not establish net cash flow because property-level operating costs and financing are not supplied.

02
AffordabilityPittsburgh

Pittsburgh is the better affordability fit. Its median value is $20,059 below Cleveland’s, and its price-to-income measure is 3.11 versus Cleveland’s 3.62. Rent also absorbs 24.12% of median income in Pittsburgh, compared with 25.03% in Cleveland. For a buyer, Pittsburgh offers a lower market-level entry benchmark and slightly more tenant-income room, although neither measure reveals affordability within a specific neighborhood or property class.

03
EmploymentPittsburgh

Pittsburgh has the less negative employment reading, with CES job change of -0.02% versus -0.15% in Cleveland. That makes Pittsburgh the better employment fit, but only narrowly: both markets show contraction rather than growth. For a buyer, Pittsburgh’s result provides somewhat firmer support for near-term tenant demand, yet the figures do not identify industry concentration, wage changes or neighborhood-level job access, so lease assumptions still need local verification.

04
Supply disciplineCleveland

Cleveland better fits supply discipline. It recorded 1.82 permits per 1,000 residents and 3,946 total permits, compared with Pittsburgh’s 2.2 and 5,364. For a buyer, Cleveland’s lower permitting signal means less visible new-unit pressure on occupancy and rent competition. Pittsburgh reports 3.7 months of supply and a 50-day median market time, but those fields are not published for Cleveland, limiting any direct comparison of current resale-market balance.

05
Climate riskCleveland

Cleveland better fits lower climate-risk tolerance. Its annual climate loss ratio is 0.0812%, below Pittsburgh’s 0.1133%, while inland flood is the dominant hazard in both markets. For a buyer, Cleveland carries the lower market-level modeled loss signal and therefore merits first review when climate exposure is a binding constraint. The measure cannot determine parcel flood exposure, insurability, premiums or mitigation needs, so Pittsburgh should not be rejected without property-level evidence.

Your priorities, verified evidence

Which market fits your plan?

Answer five questions to reweight the published fit calls above. Your answers change the emphasis—not the evidence, figures or market scores.

Question 1 of 5Cash flow
How important is current income in your market decision?

Choose how much the published cash-flow fit should influence your result.

Income and pressure

Where the trade-off becomes visible

Yield and jobs answer a different question than supply and migration. The page keeps both views separate instead of blending them into one score.

Income × employment

Gross yield against job growth

Gross yield and job growth positionClevelandGROSS YIELD6.9%JOB CHANGE-0.1%PittsburghGROSS YIELD7.8%JOB CHANGE-0.0%MORE JOB MOMENTUMHIGHER YIELD + JOBSLOWER ON BOTH AXESMORE CURRENT YIELDClevelandPittsburgh6.4%8.3%GROSS YIELD - HIGHER TO THE RIGHT0.5%-0.7%
A position chart, not a forecast.Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26BLS CES — payroll employment · CES SM current · pulled 2026-07-26
Supply × demand

Capacity and household flow

Supply and migration balanceSUPPLY DISCIPLINEcomponent score and current listing supply0100Clevelandlisting supply n/a69/100Pittsburgh3.7 months listed54/100NET HOUSEHOLD MIGRATIONIRS tax-return householdsOUTFLOW0INFLOWClevelandnet tax-return households-3,022Pittsburghnet tax-return households-2,147
Supply and IRS migration remain separate measures.Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · BPS through 2026 · pulled 2026-07-26Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts · metro tracker through 2026-05-01 · pulled 2026-07-26IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26
Migration quality, not just volume

Adjust the flow for market size and mover income

Raw migration rewards a larger metro by construction. The rate below divides net mover tax returns by ACS population; the income bars then compare the adjusted gross income reported by arrivals and departures.

Migration volume adjusted for population and mover income qualityCleveland, OHNET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS-1.4PER 1,000 RESIDENTS-3,022 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$69,258LEAVING$79,426ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI-$10,168Pittsburgh, PANET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS-0.9PER 1,000 RESIDENTS-2,147 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$71,830LEAVING$87,776ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI-$15,946
IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26Census ACS 5-year — population · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-26“Per 1,000 residents” is a transparent normalization, not a published IRS rate.
Underwriting boundary

What this comparison cannot decide

Market evidence narrows the search. It does not price a roof, an insurance policy, a loan or a specific lease.

  1. Gross yield uses market-level asking rent and home value, not a subject property’s collected rent or purchase basis. Vacancy, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, capital work and financing are absent, so neither market’s published yield should be treated as net return.
  2. Both markets show negative net migration: Cleveland at -3,022 tax-return households and Pittsburgh at -2,147. A buyer should test neighborhood tenant depth and turnover rather than assume metro-level rent growth will translate to the selected property.
  3. Cleveland months of supply, median days on market and price-drop data are not published. This prevents a like-for-like assessment of current negotiating leverage and resale liquidity, even though permitting supports Cleveland’s supply-discipline case.