Counties / Ohio / Lake County

Lake County, OH

FIPS 39085 · population 232,216 · part of Cleveland, OH

$253k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$253k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,403
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,279
market rent is 1.10x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.4%FHFA HPI2025+4.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$214k
Surveyed gross rent$1,113
Rent burden 30%+45.3%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.9%vacant
106,331estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.2% renter
owner 75.8%renter 24.2%
Structure mix78.4% single-family
Single-family 78.4%20+ units 7.2%Mobile home 1.8%Other 12.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs99,674▲ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments6,820annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,184▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing23.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Manufacturing23.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lake County’s decision tension is a respectable gross-rent screen against costs and evidence that needs parcel-level confirmation. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $253,127, up 3.37% year over year; its median asking rent is $1,403 per month and stated gross yield is 6.65%. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.91%, directionally consistent with appreciation but neither a dollar value nor the same observation period as Zillow. Buyers who can diligence carrying costs and flood exposure should investigate; buyers requiring established net cash flow should be cautious.

02Housing economics

The gross-yield figure is before costs. Effective property tax is 1.62%, with $3,475 median annual tax, making assessment review material to the rent screen. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,279 per month, a payment standard rather than a market asking-rent estimate, and cannot be used to derive rent or yield. Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.08%. Insurance, maintenance, financing and parcel-level assessment evidence are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

The demand picture is not a completed-sales read. QCEW’s 2025 annual average shows covered employment at county workplaces increased; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a measure of the whole economy or resident employment. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS data show 332 active listings and a 17.39% price-reduced share. This places workplace job growth beside visible supply and seller concessions, but listings, inventory and reductions are not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Closed-sale comparables, submarket vacancy and lease-renewal data are not published, preventing an occupancy and exit-price underwriting view.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return household migration is slightly positive, with net migration of 248, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $1,111 lower than outgoing movers’, limiting any simple demand-quality inference. Non-owner-occupant purchase mortgages were 148 of 2,749 total purchase mortgages, or 5.38%, indicating participation without establishing competitive pressure for a specific property. Next checks are flood maps and loss details, insurance quotes, assessed value and tax history, rent comparables, current leases, and closed-sale comparables. Without them, net income, hazard retention and exit pricing remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lake County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mentor city47.2KWilloughby city24KPainesville city20.5KEastlake city17.5KWillowick city14.2KWickliffe city12.7KWilloughby Hills city10KNorth Madison CDP8.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

19 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mentor cityIncorporated place
    47,171
  2. 02
    Willoughby cityIncorporated place
    24,046
  3. 03
    Painesville cityIncorporated place
    20,548
  4. 04
    Eastlake cityIncorporated place
    17,493
  5. 05
    Willowick cityIncorporated place
    14,162
  6. 06
    Wickliffe cityIncorporated place
    12,659
  7. 07
    Willoughby Hills cityIncorporated place
    9,975
  8. 08
    North Madison CDPCensus-designated place
    8,594
  9. 09
    Mentor-on-the-Lake cityIncorporated place
    7,111
  10. 10
    Kirtland cityIncorporated place
    6,911
  11. 11
    Madison villageIncorporated place
    3,417
  12. 12
    Fairport Harbor villageIncorporated place
    3,089
Show 7 more places
  1. 13
    Perry villageIncorporated place
    1,729
  2. 14
    North Perry villageIncorporated place
    1,004
  3. 15
    Kirtland Hills villageIncorporated place
    639
  4. 16
    Grand River villageIncorporated place
    625
  5. 17
    Waite Hill villageIncorporated place
    600
  6. 18
    Timberlake villageIncorporated place
    573
  7. 19
    Lakeline villageIncorporated place
    206

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.080% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.62%

$3,475 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+248

5,109 in · 4,861 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,111

$62,760 arriving · $63,871 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

148 of 2,749 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings332▲ 6.2% year over year
Median days on market33▲ 1.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 6.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Cleveland, OH

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Lake County232,216$253k$1,4036.7%inland flooding
Cuyahoga County1,245,873$225k$1,4657.8%inland flooding
Lorain County317,129$266k$1,3826.2%inland flooding
Medina County183,660$354k$1,8506.3%inland flooding
Ashtabula County97,167$185k$9185.9%inland flooding
Geauga County95,481$390k$2,1136.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood exposure and unreported parcel-level insurance costs could undermine the gross-return screen.
  2. Unpublished maintenance, financing and assessment details prevent a reliable net-yield calculation.
  3. MLS and migration evidence do not establish closed-sale liquidity, occupancy or rent durability.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record publish measured market rent and gross yield?

Yes. It provides county median asking rent and a gross yield based on annual market rent before costs.

Is HUD two-bedroom FMR a measure of Lake County asking rent?

No. The record defines it as a HUD payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

How should investor participation be interpreted?

It measures non-owner-occupant purchase mortgages as a share of total purchase mortgages, not property-specific buyer competition.