Curated market comparison

PhoenixLas Vegas

Southwest growth-market alternatives with similar purchase prices but different labor, affordability and climate evidence.

Phoenix, AZ cityscape
Las Vegas, NV cityscape
Quick answer

Choose by objective, not by one blended winner

These are the published fit calls from the verified decision memo. Use the full evidence below to decide whether the trade-off matches your property plan.

PhoenixAffordability
Las VegasCash flow · Employment · Climate risk
Deal-dependentSupply discipline
Take the five-question market-fit quiz
Decision memo

The trade-off, before the charts

Figure-checked analysis generated from only these two published records. No appreciation forecast and no property-level expense assumptions.

Phoenix and Las Vegas warrant different underwriting priorities rather than a single marketwide verdict. Las Vegas better fits a cash-flow screen: its median price is $430,436, median asking rent is $1,748, and gross yield is 4.87%. Phoenix offers stronger household affordability, with rent equal to 23.56% of median income and a 5.06 price-to-income measure. For a buyer, Las Vegas provides the better revenue-to-price starting point, while Phoenix provides more room for local households to absorb rent or ownership costs.

Employment and supply point in different directions. Las Vegas employment grew 1.86% year over year, versus 0.23% in Phoenix, making Las Vegas the stronger current labor-market fit. Phoenix, however, has 3.5 months of for-sale supply and issued 34,118 permits. That combination requires careful interpretation: current resale availability is tighter, but the construction pipeline is larger. Las Vegas has 4.0 months of supply and 9,074 permits, offering more resale choice today but less visible permitting pressure.

Climate evidence favors Las Vegas for a buyer with lower tolerance for modeled loss. Its climate loss ratio is 0.1196%, compared with 0.1586% in Phoenix; inland flood is the dominant hazard in both records. Migration provides another demand check: Phoenix recorded net migration of 12,377 tax-return households, while Las Vegas recorded 7,016. Underwrite Las Vegas first when initial yield, recent job growth, restrained permitting, or lower modeled climate loss is central. Underwrite Phoenix first when resident affordability, tighter current supply, and the larger net inflow matter more, while testing how its construction volume could affect the specific submarket.

Evidence matrix

One question, two records

“n/a” means the current source did not publish a comparable value. It is never replaced with an estimate.

Decision evidencePhoenix, AZLas Vegas, NV
Composite scoresame published scoring framework36/10050/100
Median home valueZillow ZHVI$447,054$430,436
Median asking rentZillow ZORI$1,733$1,748
Gross rental yieldrent × 12 ÷ price4.7%4.9%
Price to household incomevalue ÷ ACS income5.06x5.63x
Annual job changeCES▲ 0.23%▲ 1.86%
Months of supplylatest Redfin period when published3.5 mo.4.0 mo.
Net migrationIRS tax-return households+12,377+7,016
Expected annual building lossFEMA NRI market aggregate0.159%0.120%
Latest market momentum

Price and rent are not moving in lockstep

A shared zero-centred scale makes direction and magnitude comparable. This is a current annual change, not a forecast.

Latest annual home-value and asking-rent momentumPhoenix, AZLATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE-1.7%ASKING RENT-0.1%-2.9%+2.9%Las Vegas, NVLATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE-2.9%ASKING RENT+0.2%-2.9%+2.9%
Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Score fingerprint

The same total can hide a different market

Direct labels replace hover tooltips, so the full comparison remains visible in static HTML and print.

Component score differencesPhoenixCOMPOSITE SCORE36/100same national frameworkLas VegasCOMPOSITE SCORE50/100same national frameworkCOMPONENT PROFILE0255075100Employment5595gap 40Rent trend68gap 2Affordability5734gap 23Supply discipline2529gap 4Climate safety4069gap 29PhoenixLas Vegas
Component percentiles use the same national scoring population and published weights on both market pages. See the source ledger below for the releases behind each component.
Price and rent history

Two growth paths, rebased to the same start

Each panel starts at 100. End labels expose whether rents or prices moved farther without asking the reader to chase a legend.

Indexed price and rent historyPhoenix, AZHOME VALUE INDEX156RENT INDEX14110013517020192026rebased to 100 at the first shared yearLas Vegas, NVHOME VALUE INDEX146RENT INDEX13810013517020192026rebased to 100 at the first shared year
Phoenix: price 156 · rent 141Las Vegas: price 146 · rent 138Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26; Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Fit by objective

There is no universal winner

Five underwriting questions are kept in one decision ledger instead of five disconnected cards.

01
Cash flowLas Vegas

Las Vegas is the better fit for a top-down cash-flow screen. Its median asking rent is $1,748 against a $430,436 median price, producing a 4.87% gross yield. Phoenix posts $1,733 rent, a $447,054 price, and a 4.65% gross yield. For a buyer, Las Vegas starts with slightly more rent relative to acquisition value. That advantage is only a screening signal: neither record publishes operating costs, insurance, taxes, financing terms, vacancy, concessions, or property-level rent rolls, so net cash flow remains unverified.

02
AffordabilityPhoenix

Phoenix better fits a strategy that depends on resident payment capacity. Its median income is $88,301, rent absorbs 23.56% of income, and the price-to-income measure is 5.06. Las Vegas has $76,472 median income, a 27.43% rent-to-income burden, and a 5.63 price-to-income measure. For a buyer, Phoenix offers a wider household-income cushion for the published rent level and a less stretched ownership benchmark. Las Vegas may still support a property, but its higher burden makes tenant-income verification and achievable-rent testing more important.

03
EmploymentLas Vegas

Las Vegas has the stronger current employment reading, with CES jobs up 1.86% year over year compared with 0.23% in Phoenix. Its employment component is also 95, versus 55 for Phoenix. For a buyer, that makes Las Vegas the better first screen when recent payroll momentum is the primary demand-stability indicator. The conclusion is limited to the published period: neither record provides industry concentration, employer announcements, revisions, unemployment, wage growth, or a longer job history. Those missing details prevent calling either labor base durably stable.

04
Supply disciplineDepends on the deal

Supply evidence is mixed. Phoenix has 3.5 months of for-sale supply versus 4.0 in Las Vegas, which gives sellers somewhat tighter current conditions. Yet Phoenix issued 34,118 permits, compared with 9,074 in Las Vegas; per-capita permitting was 6.78 versus 3.9. A buyer prioritizing limited future construction should favor Las Vegas, while one prioritizing tighter resale availability may prefer Phoenix. Permit totals do not identify tenure, completion timing, cancellations, or submarkets, so neither metro figure can replace an address-level competitive pipeline review.

05
Climate riskLas Vegas

Las Vegas better fits lower climate-loss tolerance within this comparison. Its published climate loss ratio is 0.1196% of building value per year, below Phoenix at 0.1586%; the supplied Phoenix-minus-Las Vegas gap is 0.039%. Inland flood is the dominant hazard listed for both markets. For a buyer, the lower Las Vegas ratio supports putting it first when modeled physical loss is a binding screen. It does not establish property safety or insurance cost, because parcel elevation, drainage, construction, policy terms, deductibles, and carrier availability are not published.

Your priorities, verified evidence

Which market fits your plan?

Answer five questions to reweight the published fit calls above. Your answers change the emphasis—not the evidence, figures or market scores.

Question 1 of 5Cash flow
How important is current income in your market decision?

Choose how much the published cash-flow fit should influence your result.

Income and pressure

Where the trade-off becomes visible

Yield and jobs answer a different question than supply and migration. The page keeps both views separate instead of blending them into one score.

Income × employment

Gross yield against job growth

Gross yield and job growth positionPhoenixGROSS YIELD4.7%JOB CHANGE0.2%Las VegasGROSS YIELD4.9%JOB CHANGE1.9%MORE JOB MOMENTUMHIGHER YIELD + JOBSLOWER ON BOTH AXESMORE CURRENT YIELDPhoenixLas Vegas4.1%5.4%GROSS YIELD - HIGHER TO THE RIGHT2.8%-0.7%
A position chart, not a forecast.Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26BLS CES — payroll employment · CES SM current · pulled 2026-07-26
Supply × demand

Capacity and household flow

Supply and migration balanceSUPPLY DISCIPLINEcomponent score and current listing supply0100Phoenix3.5 months listed25/100Las Vegas4.0 months listed29/100NET HOUSEHOLD MIGRATIONIRS tax-return householdsOUTFLOW0INFLOWPhoenixnet tax-return households+12,377Las Vegasnet tax-return households+7,016
Supply and IRS migration remain separate measures.Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · BPS through 2026 · pulled 2026-07-26Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts · metro tracker through 2026-05-01 · pulled 2026-07-26IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26
Migration quality, not just volume

Adjust the flow for market size and mover income

Raw migration rewards a larger metro by construction. The rate below divides net mover tax returns by ACS population; the income bars then compare the adjusted gross income reported by arrivals and departures.

Migration volume adjusted for population and mover income qualityPhoenix, AZNET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS+2.5PER 1,000 RESIDENTS+12,377 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$89,377LEAVING$78,275ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI+$11,102Las Vegas, NVNET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS+3.0PER 1,000 RESIDENTS+7,016 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$83,844LEAVING$70,788ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI+$13,056
IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26Census ACS 5-year — population · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-26“Per 1,000 residents” is a transparent normalization, not a published IRS rate.
Underwriting boundary

What this comparison cannot decide

Market evidence narrows the search. It does not price a roof, an insurance policy, a loan or a specific lease.

  1. Gross yield is not distributable cash flow. Phoenix and Las Vegas are compared using marketwide asking rent and home value, while property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, management, vacancy, concessions, financing, and capital work are not published. Obtain an actual rent roll, trailing operating statements, tax record, insurance quote, and physical-condition report before ranking individual assets.
  2. Metro supply measures can conceal decisive neighborhood differences. Phoenix's larger permit count may include locations, building types, or ownership tenures that do not compete with a target rental, while Las Vegas's lower count may still be concentrated near it. Map planned, permitted, under-construction, and recently delivered units around each candidate rather than treating permits as completed competing inventory.
  3. The employment comparison is a current CES snapshot, not a full stability test. Neither market record publishes sector concentration, major-employer exposure, wage distribution, unemployment, revisions, or a multi-period history. Climate ratios are similarly aggregated and do not provide parcel flood depth or insurance pricing. Labor and hazard diligence should therefore remain separate property-level workstreams.
From metro to local evidence

Open the counties inside each market

Metro averages can hide large local differences. These links are ordered by published ACS population and lead to county price, rent, listings, migration, investor and hazard evidence.