Counties / Virginia / Amherst County

Amherst County, VA

FIPS 51009 · population 31,485 · part of Lynchburg, VA

$267k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$267k
▲ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,322
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,187
market rent is 1.11x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.3%FHFA HPI2025+1.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$212k
Surveyed gross rent$871
Rent burden 30%+41.9%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.6%vacant
14,364estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.2% renter
owner 80.8%renter 19.2%
Structure mix79.9% single-family
Single-family 79.9%20+ units 0.5%Mobile home 11.5%Other 8.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,835▼ 4.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments768annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$950▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services25.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−4.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Education and health services25.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Amherst County is a cash-flow screen rather than a pure appreciation case: the $267,250 median home value and published rent merit review, but annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 4.08%. Investors able to verify tenant employment, flood exposure and property costs should investigate; those needing job growth or quick resale should be cautious. Zillow’s county home-value measure rose 1.31% in 2026-06, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI increased 1.45% in 2025. Both are upward, but they are different methods and periods; FHFA is an index, not a home value.

02Housing economics

The published median asking market rent is $1,322 monthly, yielding 5.94% gross before costs on the stated price. This is measured market rent; HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not asking rent or a yield input. The effective property-tax rate is 0.46%; gross yield cannot establish net cash flow because insurance, maintenance, vacancy, utilities, financing and property-level tax assessment are not published. Achieved rents and lease concessions are also absent, preventing a defensible net-yield or debt-service conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence is mixed for buyer competition. In 2026-06, active listings rose 23.85%, alongside a 45-day median marketing time and price reductions on 18.87% of listings. This supplies visible inventory and seller-concession context, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself. Tax-return movers show net in-migration, and incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $5,216, a calculation from the supplied averages. Investor mortgages accounted for 5.41% of purchase mortgages, so the record does not show investor buyers dominating transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Risk screening turns on inland flood and local operating durability. Modeled climate loss equals 0.11% of building value per year, aligning with the named hazard but not providing a parcel flood determination or insurance quote. QCEW is annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Next checks are parcel flood zone and insurance, actual taxes, lease roll, tenant incomes and comparable closed sales. Their absence prevents a property-specific cash-flow, liquidity or hazard-underwriting conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Amherst County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Madison Heights CDP10.3KAmherst town1.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Madison Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    10,266
  2. 02
    Amherst townIncorporated place
    1,865

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.110% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.46%

$975 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+104

847 in · 743 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,216

$55,293 arriving · $50,077 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

18 of 333 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings81▲ 23.8% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 23.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Lynchburg, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Amherst County31,485$267k$1,3225.9%inland flooding
Bedford County80,894$358k$1,3684.6%inland flooding
Lynchburg city79,497$249k$1,3296.4%inland flooding
Campbell County55,312$280k$1,5666.7%inland flooding
Appomattox County16,610$296kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood status, insurance premiums and mitigation needs are not published; the county loss model cannot price a specific asset.
  2. Net cash flow can differ materially from gross yield because operating expenses, achieved rents and financing are absent.
  3. MLS listing conditions are not closed-sale evidence, leaving resale liquidity and value unverified.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent available for a gross-yield calculation?

Yes. The record publishes a median asking market rent of $1,322 per month and a gross yield of 5.94%.

What does the record identify as the dominant hazard?

Inland flood.

How much purchase-mortgage activity was investor activity?

Investor mortgages represented 5.41% of purchase mortgages.