Counties / Virginia / Bedford County

Bedford County, VA

FIPS 51019 · population 80,894 · part of Lynchburg, VA

$358k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$358k
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,368
▲ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,187
market rent is 1.15x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.9%FHFA HPI2025+3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$297k
Surveyed gross rent$952
Rent burden 30%+44.9%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.6%vacant
37,484estimated housing units
Occupied tenure15.3% renter
owner 84.7%renter 15.3%
Structure mix82.9% single-family
Single-family 82.9%20+ units 1.7%Mobile home 9.6%Other 5.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs18,771▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,309annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$965▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bedford County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow value baseline against nearly flat market-rent growth, leaving limited income cushion before operating costs. Zillow’s median home value was $357,808, up 4.94%, while published median asking rent was $1,368 per month, up 0.10%; the supplied gross yield was 4.59%. Investors dependent on rent escalation or a high going-in return should be cautious. Investigators of specific lower-cost homes need to test expenses against the current asking-rent base.

02Housing economics

That yield uses measured market asking rent. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent in the calculation. The effective property-tax rate was 0.43%, while modeled annual climate loss was 0.11% of building value and inland flood is the dominant hazard; both belong in carrying-cost review. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.57%. It is directionally consistent with Zillow, but is neither a dollar home value nor the same observation period as Zillow’s measure.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence signals a looser visible listing setting: 380 active listings were up 30.19%, marketing time was longer, and 21.20% of listings had price reductions. The pending-to-active ratio is a listing-flow measure. These are asking-market supply, marketing-time and concession indicators, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand alone. Tax-return migration shows more households moved in than out and higher average AGI for arrivals, but does not establish renter demand. Nonoccupants made 75 of 1,020 purchase mortgages, a 7.35% investor share: participation is present but not the majority of recorded purchases.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW employment and wage data cover workplaces in the county and covered workers, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. No neighborhood-level rent, vacancy, insurance, maintenance, utility, financing, flood-zone, property-condition or closed-sale comparable evidence is published. Those gaps prevent a net-yield calculation, an acquisition-basis test, and a reliable assessment of actual leasing velocity or parcel-specific flood cost.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bedford County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Forest CDP13.4KBedford town7.7KStewartsville CDP737Moneta CDP395Montvale CDP351Big Island CDP91
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Forest CDPCensus-designated place
    13,430
  2. 02
    Bedford townIncorporated place
    7,724
  3. 03
    Stewartsville CDPCensus-designated place
    737
  4. 04
    Moneta CDPCensus-designated place
    395
  5. 05
    Montvale CDPCensus-designated place
    351
  6. 06
    Big Island CDPCensus-designated place
    91

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.107% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.43%

$1,285 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+162

2,495 in · 2,333 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$24,256

$86,926 arriving · $62,670 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.3%

75 of 1,020 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings380▲ 30.2% year over year
Median days on market54▲ 3.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Lynchburg, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Bedford County80,894$358k$1,3684.6%inland flooding
Lynchburg city79,497$249k$1,3296.4%inland flooding
Campbell County55,312$280k$1,5666.7%inland flooding
Amherst County31,485$267k$1,3225.9%inland flooding
Appomattox County16,610$296kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished operating, insurance, maintenance and financing costs could reduce gross yield materially.
  2. County-level inland-flood exposure may not identify parcel-specific loss, insurance requirements or mitigation needs.
  3. Countywide listing and migration evidence may not describe rental demand, condition or sale pricing in a specific submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the published gross yield be treated as net yield?

No. It is annual market rent before operating costs and does not include taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, utilities or financing.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent substitute for the county’s measured asking rent?

No. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, while the record separately publishes median market asking rent.

What does the QCEW labor evidence measure?

It measures annual covered employment at county workplaces and average wages for covered workers, not resident employment or unemployment.