Counties / Alabama / Baldwin County

Baldwin County, AL

FIPS 01003 · population 246,989 · part of Daphne, AL

$376k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$376k
▼ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,702
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,345
market rent is 1.26x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.8%FHFA HPI2025+2.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$317k
Surveyed gross rent$1,277
Rent burden 30%+47.2%
Median year built1999
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
25.5%vacant
132,258estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.4% renter
owner 77.6%renter 22.4%
Structure mix66.6% single-family
Single-family 66.6%20+ units 12.4%Mobile home 9.6%Other 11.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs87,950▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments9,414annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,027▲ 4.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Baldwin County’s decision tension is current carry economics versus uncertain exit pricing. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $376,192, down 0.81% year over year, while median asking rent was $1,702 per month and the supplied gross yield was 5.43% before costs. Buyers able to verify property expenses and leasing conditions should investigate; those depending on resale appreciation should be cautious. These county measures do not establish a closed-sale price or property-level outcome.

02Housing economics

Measured market asking rent must remain separate from HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,345 per month: FMR is a payment standard, not evidence of asking rent. Median annual property tax is $960, one disclosed carrying cost against the stated price-and-rent relationship, but insurance, repairs, vacancy, management and financing are not published. This prevents a net-yield or debt-service conclusion; published gross yield does not solve carrying-cost underwriting.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition are supportive but not verified. Annual QCEW reports covered employment at county workplaces increased; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Tax-return migration recorded a calculated net inflow of 1,982 households, with average income of $84,825 for arrivals versus $71,251 for departures. That supports investigation of renter and buyer depth, not demand proof. Against 4,951 total purchases, the reported investor share is 11.8% of purchase mortgages; cash-buyer participation is not published. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot showed 77 median days on market and a 16.57% price-reduced share, indicating marketing time and seller concessions rather than closed sales.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits can overturn the thesis. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.26%, with a 56.01% cumulative five-year change; it is an index rather than a dollar home value and must not be averaged with Zillow’s separately dated, methodologically different result. Hurricane is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss equals 0.45%, not an actual annual loss. Obtain parcel flood and wind exposure, insurance quotes, condition and lease comparables, and closed-sale comps; their absence prevents property-level storm-cost, net-income and exit-price underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Baldwin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Daphne city29.5KFairhope city24.2KFoley city24KGulf Shores city16.4KSpanish Fort city10.7KOrange Beach city8.4KBay Minette city8.3KRobertsdale city7.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

20 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Daphne cityIncorporated place
    29,453
  2. 02
    Fairhope cityIncorporated place
    24,190
  3. 03
    Foley cityIncorporated place
    24,026
  4. 04
    Gulf Shores cityIncorporated place
    16,401
  5. 05
    Spanish Fort cityIncorporated place
    10,662
  6. 06
    Orange Beach cityIncorporated place
    8,407
  7. 07
    Bay Minette cityIncorporated place
    8,295
  8. 08
    Robertsdale cityIncorporated place
    7,194
  9. 09
    Loxley cityIncorporated place
    4,357
  10. 10
    Stapleton CDPCensus-designated place
    3,009
  11. 11
    Bon Secour CDPCensus-designated place
    2,789
  12. 12
    Elberta townIncorporated place
    2,293
Show 8 more places
  1. 13
    Summerdale townIncorporated place
    1,593
  2. 14
    Point Clear CDPCensus-designated place
    1,511
  3. 15
    Lillian CDPCensus-designated place
    1,460
  4. 16
    Magnolia Springs townIncorporated place
    1,130
  5. 17
    Silverhill townIncorporated place
    863
  6. 18
    Perdido CDPCensus-designated place
    676
  7. 19
    Perdido Beach townIncorporated place
    642
  8. 20
    Stockton CDPCensus-designated place
    356

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.453% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.30%

$960 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,982

7,537 in · 5,555 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$13,574

$84,825 arriving · $71,251 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.8%

584 of 4,951 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,949▼ 9.3% year over year
Median days on market77▼ 0.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished insurance, maintenance, vacancy, management and financing costs could materially change net income.
  2. County-level price and rent measures may not describe the subject neighborhood, property condition or achievable lease terms.
  3. Hurricane exposure and modeled climate loss may create insurance or repair costs not captured by gross yield.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is published market rent available?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and separately identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard.

Does the record support a net-yield conclusion?

No. Operating-cost and financing inputs needed for net-yield and debt-service underwriting are not published.

What is the principal physical risk?

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, with a modeled annual building-value loss ratio reported in the record.