Counties / New Mexico / Chaves County

Chaves County, NM

FIPS 35005 · population 64,217 · part of Roswell, NM

$172k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$172k
▲ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,399
▲ 7.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
9.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,071
market rent is 1.31x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+35.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.4%FHFA HPI2025+3.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$156k
Surveyed gross rent$867
Rent burden 30%+47.8%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.7%vacant
26,864estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.7% renter
owner 71.3%renter 28.7%
Structure mix73.3% single-family
Single-family 73.3%20+ units 3.7%Mobile home 13.2%Other 9.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs21,820▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,831annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$946▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chaves County merits investigation by an income-focused investor who can verify tenant depth, but caution from anyone relying on rapid appreciation or easy resale. The record supports a cash-flow thesis, not a broad demand thesis: rent is outperforming price, while migration and listings require patient underwriting.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value is $171,685, up 0.40%; its measured median asking rent is $1,399, up 7.13%. The stated gross yield is 9.78% before vacancy, management, repairs, insurance, financing, or taxes, so it is a screening result, not net return. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,071: a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and not a replacement for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.60%. Insurance pricing, property-level expenses, and operating performance are not published, preventing a flood-adjusted net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.48% annually and 35.48% over five years. It is an appreciation index, not a home value, and its vintage and method should not be averaged with Zillow’s 2026-06 observation. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS record shows median listing prices down 7.67%, active listings up 9.65%, and median marketing time of 63 days. These are asking prices, visible supply, and marketing time—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. The combination challenges a simple appreciation story; validate closed sales and days-to-contract before underwriting an exit.

04Risk & next checks

Demand evidence is mixed. Tax-return migration is net negative, and average income associated with movers out is higher than for movers in, weakening assumptions of expanding local demand. QCEW’s covered-job and wage gains offer some support, but these workplace measures are not resident employment, unemployment, a forecast, or the metro series; its largest disclosed private supersector is Trade, transportation, and utilities, not the whole economy. Investor mortgages are a small minority of purchases, so the record does not show investor-led bidding pressure. Modeled annual building loss is 0.32%, with inland flood dominant. Check parcel flood zones, drainage, insurance, condition, lease-up history, employer concentration, and rent and sale comps; missing facts limit conclusions on tenant retention and resale liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chaves County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Roswell city47.6KDexter town1.1KHagerman town849Midway CDP541Lake Arthur town478
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Roswell cityIncorporated place
    47,638
  2. 02
    Dexter townIncorporated place
    1,128
  3. 03
    Hagerman townIncorporated place
    849
  4. 04
    Midway CDPCensus-designated place
    541
  5. 05
    Lake Arthur townIncorporated place
    478

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.324% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.60%

$935 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-242

930 in · 1,172 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,883

$51,268 arriving · $59,151 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.2%

22 of 526 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings171▲ 9.7% year over year
Median days on market63▲ 5.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Rent growth may not persist, while missing vacancy, operating, insurance, and financing costs could reduce the stated gross yield.
  2. Net outmigration and higher outbound mover income may limit tenant depth and resale demand despite covered-job and wage gains.
  3. Inland-flood exposure, unpriced insurance and property conditions, and softer listing conditions could impair cash flow or exit liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published, and how should HUD FMR be used?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and gross yield. HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard, not a market-rent estimate.

What does FHFA add to Zillow’s price evidence?

FHFA supplies a repeat-transaction appreciation index. Its 2025 vintage and method are distinct from Zillow’s 2026-06 observation, so they should not be treated as one growth rate or averaged.

What property-level diligence is most important?

The dominant hazard is inland flood, but parcel flood-zone, drainage, insurance, and property-condition evidence is not published. Those checks are needed before assessing flood-adjusted net yield.