Counties / Indiana / Clay County

Clay County, IN

FIPS 18021 · population 26,409 · part of Terre Haute, IN

$187k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$187k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,025
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,094
market rent is 0.94x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+64.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025+2.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$153k
Surveyed gross rent$873
Rent burden 30%+32.2%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.4%vacant
11,645estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.1% renter
owner 80.9%renter 19.1%
Structure mix83.7% single-family
Single-family 83.7%20+ units 2.5%Mobile home 10.3%Other 3.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,740▼ 5.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments532annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$890▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing42.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−5.3%WEEKLY WAGE+1.0%Manufacturing42.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County’s tension is a 6.58% pre-cost headline gross yield against contracting covered workplace employment, MLS seller concessions, and inland-flood exposure. At Zillow’s county 2026-06 observation, the median home value was $187,040 and median asking rent was $1,025 per month. This warrants investigation by buyers able to validate parcel-level flood and operating costs; buyers dependent on stable local employment or a quick resale should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Measured asking rent—not HUD policy rent—anchors yield: it is 93.70% of the $1,094 two-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent payment standard. FMR is not an asking-rent estimate and cannot replace market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.41%, but insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing, and utility evidence are not published, preventing net-cash-flow underwriting. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.98% over the year and 64.24% cumulatively over five years. It is not a home value and does not share Zillow’s vintage or method.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. Realtor.com MLS listings show rising visible supply and seller price reductions, which are asking-market evidence—not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. QCEW county workplace employment fell 5.29%; Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Migration was net positive by 27 tax-return households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $6,003. Thirteen non-owner purchase mortgages among 269 total purchases indicate limited measured investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

The principal risk limit is inland flood: modeled annual climate loss is 0.12% of building value, a county-level expectation rather than a parcel loss estimate. This makes flood-zone, elevation, insurance-quote, and deductible review central. The record lacks property condition, flood maps, insurance premiums, lease-up and vacancy history, unit-specific rent comps, debt terms, and closed-sale transactions. Those gaps prevent asset-level cash-flow and resale conclusions, including whether county migration or listing signals apply to a target neighborhood.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Brazil city7.8KClay City town1.1KHarmony town645Knightsville town642Cloverland CDP398Center Point town377Staunton town350Saline City CDP329
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Brazil cityIncorporated place
    7,831
  2. 02
    Clay City townIncorporated place
    1,104
  3. 03
    Harmony townIncorporated place
    645
  4. 04
    Knightsville townIncorporated place
    642
  5. 05
    Cloverland CDPCensus-designated place
    398
  6. 06
    Center Point townIncorporated place
    377
  7. 07
    Staunton townIncorporated place
    350
  8. 08
    Saline City CDPCensus-designated place
    329
  9. 09
    Coalmont CDPCensus-designated place
    297
  10. 10
    Carbon townIncorporated place
    238
  11. 11
    Bowling Green CDPCensus-designated place
    207
  12. 12
    Billtown CDPCensus-designated place
    177
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Cory CDPCensus-designated place
    109
  2. 14
    Middlebury CDPCensus-designated place
    109
  3. 15
    Poland CDPCensus-designated place
    81

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.120% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.41%

$627 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+27

669 in · 642 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,003

$47,096 arriving · $41,093 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.8%

13 of 269 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings49▲ 5.4% year over year
Median days on market44▼ 0.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced28.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 6.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Terre Haute, IN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Clay County26,409$187k$1,0256.6%inland flooding
Vigo County106,109$165k$9937.2%inland flooding
Sullivan County20,780$167kn/an/ainland flooding
Vermillion County15,421$138kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific flood insurance, mitigation, or deductible costs could remove the apparent pre-cost return.
  2. County covered-employment weakness may correspond with weaker tenant demand in the target area.
  3. MLS listing concessions are not closed-sale evidence, so resale pricing may differ from the visible asking market.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is measured market rent published?

Yes. The record publishes median asking market rent.

What dominant hazard is identified?

Inland flood.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

Annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.