Counties / Texas / Ector County

Ector County, TX

FIPS 48135 · population 164,654 · part of Odessa, TX

$256k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$256k
▲ 5.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,551
▼ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,595
market rent is 0.97x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+21.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.3%FHFA HPI2025+3.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$200k
Surveyed gross rent$1,259
Rent burden 30%+52.3%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.3%vacant
68,899estimated housing units
Occupied tenure35.3% renter
owner 64.7%renter 35.3%
Structure mix60.1% single-family
Single-family 60.1%20+ units 7.0%Mobile home 17.3%Other 15.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs80,368▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,302annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,455▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities28.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+0.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities28.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Ector County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow home-value reading against weakening asking rent and a looser listing backdrop. Zillow’s county median home value was $255,518, up 5.31% year over year, while median asking rent was $1,551 per month, down 4.50%. The supplied gross yield is 7.28% before costs. This merits investigation where unit rents and expenses can be verified; caution is warranted where the case depends on rent growth or a quick resale. FHFA’s separately labeled annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.08%, confirming direction but not a home value or the same measurement window as Zillow.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent, rather than HUD’s two-bedroom FMR payment standard, underlies the reported gross yield; FMR is not evidence of achievable rent. An effective property-tax rate of 1.27% and a $2,538 median annual tax are carrying-cost inputs that sit beside falling rent, so the headline yield is not a net-return measure. Property-level insurance, repairs, vacancy, utilities, financing and lease-renewal data are not published. Their absence prevents NOI, debt-coverage and net-yield underwriting.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence indicates more visible seller competition, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by itself: 604 active listings were 122.88% above the prior year and median listing price was 7.53% lower; longer marketing time and price reductions support a concessions check. Annual QCEW workplace employment rose 0.76%, while Trade, transportation, and utilities represented 28.51% of private covered jobs; this is covered work in the county, not resident employment. Tax-return movers produced a net gain of 337, but average income was $51,217 for arrivals versus $68,124 for departures. Investor participation was 160 of 2,565 purchases, a 6.24% share, indicating limited non-owner purchase participation rather than a complete buyer profile.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant stated hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.13% of building value; this model should be paired with parcel flood zone, elevation, claims and insurance quotes. Missing closed-sale comps, pending-contract conversion, neighborhood rent distribution, occupancy, property condition and operating costs prevent conclusions on liquidity, tenant demand or property-level return. Next checks are lease files, tax bills, insurance binders and parcel-specific flood exposure before translating county evidence into an acquisition case.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Ector County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Odessa city*115.3KWest Odessa CDP32.6KGardendale CDP1.5KGoldsmith city177
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Odessa cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    115,322
  2. 02
    West Odessa CDPCensus-designated place
    32,594
  3. 03
    Gardendale CDPCensus-designated place
    1,544
  4. 04
    Goldsmith cityIncorporated place
    177

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.126% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.27%

$2,538 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+337

4,330 in · 3,993 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$16,907

$51,217 arriving · $68,124 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.2%

160 of 2,565 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings604▲ 122.9% year over year
Median days on market51▲ 10.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County averages may conceal neighborhood-level rent, flood exposure and property-condition variation.
  2. Falling asking rent and carrying costs may reduce net income despite the reported gross yield.
  3. MLS listing evidence may not translate to executed sales, contract conversion or buyer demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported rent a market measure or HUD FMR?

It is median monthly asking market rent; HUD FMR is separately supplied as a payment standard.

Does the record provide a closed-sale price?

No. Realtor.com provides MLS listing-market evidence, while the Zillow figure is a median home value rather than a closed-sale price.

Is QCEW a measure of resident employment?

No. It reports annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county.