Counties / Kansas / Jefferson County

Jefferson County, KS

FIPS 20087 · population 18,349 · part of Topeka, KS

$297k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$297k
▲ 8.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$835
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,057
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.5%FHFA HPI2025+1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$217k
Surveyed gross rent$835
Rent burden 30%+40.1%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.8%vacant
8,038estimated housing units
Occupied tenure14.3% renter
owner 85.7%renter 14.3%
Structure mix87.9% single-family
Single-family 87.9%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 7.6%Other 4.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,824▼ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments428annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,083▲ 9.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorConstruction32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+9.4%Construction32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jefferson County’s decision tension is valuation versus exit liquidity. At the supplied Zillow and Realtor.com 2026-06 observations, Zillow’s median home value is $296,575, up 8.50% year over year, while MLS listings show 66 days of marketing time and an 18.65% price-reduced share. These are not like-for-like measures: Zillow is a value metric, whereas Realtor.com is listing-market evidence, not closed sales. The split warrants caution for resale-dependent underwriting; patient buyers should investigate only after property-level rent, condition, and flood costs are verified.

02Housing economics

The FHFA repeat-transaction HPI annual observation labelled 2025 increased 1.56%. It is not a dollar home value and uses a different vintage and method from Zillow, so it cannot be averaged into a growth rate or treated as confirmation of Zillow’s move. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,057 per month, a payment standard rather than asking rent. Because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed or compared with price. The 1.26% effective property-tax rate identifies a carrying cost, but not affordability or coverage without an assessment, insurance, and financing terms.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW’s 2025 annual county record shows 3,824 covered jobs at county workplaces and a $1,083 average weekly covered-worker wage; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Construction is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration had a net loss of 52 households, although incoming movers reported higher average income than outgoing movers, putting volume and purchasing capacity in tension. Only 16 of 225 purchase mortgages went to nonoccupants; this indicates measured investor participation but omits cash buyers and all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.16% of building value. That county-level model does not identify a parcel’s flood zone, elevation, insurance availability, premium, deductible, or mitigation needs. Underwriters should next obtain market-rent comparables, lease terms, assessments, insurance quotes, and property-specific flood records: absent rent prevents gross-yield and debt-coverage conclusions; absent parcel data prevents hazard pricing; and absent closed-sale evidence prevents a reliable exit-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jefferson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Valley Falls city1.4KOskaloosa city1.1KPerry city1.1KMcLouth city864Meriden city716Nortonville city715Ozawkie city604Winchester city417
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Valley Falls cityIncorporated place
    1,382
  2. 02
    Oskaloosa cityIncorporated place
    1,113
  3. 03
    Perry cityIncorporated place
    1,069
  4. 04
    McLouth cityIncorporated place
    864
  5. 05
    Meriden cityIncorporated place
    716
  6. 06
    Nortonville cityIncorporated place
    715
  7. 07
    Ozawkie cityIncorporated place
    604
  8. 08
    Winchester cityIncorporated place
    417
  9. 09
    Grantville CDPCensus-designated place
    122
  10. 10
    Williamstown CDPCensus-designated place
    31

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.158% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.26%

$2,733 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-52

536 in · 588 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$13,080

$64,371 arriving · $51,291 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.1%

16 of 225 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings36▼ 24.2% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 24.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Topeka, KS page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Topeka, KS

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Jefferson County18,349$297kn/an/ainland flooding
Shawnee County178,025$210k$1,2857.3%inland flooding
Osage County15,744$214kn/an/ainland flooding
Jackson County13,341$263kn/an/ainland flooding
Wabaunsee County7,009$259kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level averages may conceal submarkets with materially different rent, condition, and resale liquidity.
  2. Property-specific flood exposure or insurance terms may be materially worse than the county-level model indicates.
  3. Purchase-mortgage data omit cash buyers and do not fully measure investor competition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than a substitute for market asking rent.

What is the dominant property hazard?

Inland flood.

Does QCEW employment measure county residents’ employment?

No. It measures annual covered jobs located at workplaces in the county.