Counties / Oklahoma / Kay County

Kay County, OK

FIPS 40071 · population 43,625 · part of Ponca City, OK

$118k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$118k
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$801
▲ 10.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$937
market rent is 0.85x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.6%FHFA HPI2025+2.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$125k
Surveyed gross rent$842
Rent burden 30%+39.5%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.8%vacant
20,913estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.8% renter
owner 69.2%renter 30.8%
Structure mix83.4% single-family
Single-family 83.4%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 5.6%Other 8.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs17,566▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,203annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$989▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Kay County’s underwriting tension is a low current value paired with a stated income return but slower listing-market evidence and flood exposure. Zillow’s median home value is $117,934; published median asking rent is $801 a month and reported gross yield is 8.15% before costs. Investors able to verify property condition and leasing should investigate, while buyers dependent on a quick resale should be cautious. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not market asking rent or a basis for yield.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s value measure rose year over year in its June 2026 observation; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI also rose. FHFA is an index rather than a dollar home value, and its different vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow into one appreciation rate. The 0.66% effective property-tax rate belongs in operating underwriting: reported gross yield is before taxes and other costs, not net cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS listing market showed 125 active listings and a median 66 days on market. These are visible-supply and marketing-time measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. The supplied annual QCEW measure shows covered workplace employment rose 2.24%; it is not resident employment. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, which identifies employment concentration rather than the county’s entire economy.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return movers recorded net migration of negative 24, and inbound movers’ average AGI was $5,036 below that of outbound movers, limiting support for unqualified household-demand assumptions. Investors accounted for 57 of 389 purchases, a participation measure rather than proof of future competition. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.18%. Property-level flood-zone status, insurance terms, closed sales, vacancy, and actual operating costs are not published; their absence prevents a reliable leveraged cash-flow, resale, or hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Kay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ponca City city24.3KBlackwell city6KTonkawa city3KNewkirk city2KWhite Eagle CDP331Kaw City city283Tonkawa Tribal Housing CDP276Braman town179
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ponca City cityIncorporated place
    24,326
  2. 02
    Blackwell cityIncorporated place
    6,042
  3. 03
    Tonkawa cityIncorporated place
    3,014
  4. 04
    Newkirk cityIncorporated place
    2,043
  5. 05
    White Eagle CDPCensus-designated place
    331
  6. 06
    Kaw City cityIncorporated place
    283
  7. 07
    Tonkawa Tribal Housing CDPCensus-designated place
    276
  8. 08
    Braman townIncorporated place
    179
  9. 09
    Nardin CDPCensus-designated place
    130
  10. 10
    Kildare townIncorporated place
    64
  11. 11
    Peckham CDPCensus-designated place
    42

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.181% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$821 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-24

911 in · 935 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,036

$41,980 arriving · $47,016 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors14.6%

57 of 389 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings125▼ 3.1% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 7.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 41.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achieved rents, vacancy, repairs, insurance, and other unreported costs may materially weaken the stated pre-cost yield.
  2. Property-specific flood exposure or insurance terms may differ substantially from the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  3. Slow marketing time and weak migration evidence may make resale timing or tenant-demand assumptions unreliable.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent published for Kay County?

Yes. The record identifies it as median asking rent.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be treated as market asking rent?

No. The record identifies the two-bedroom FMR as a payment standard.

What is the dominant named hazard?

Inland flood.