Counties / Illinois / Lake County

Lake County, IL

FIPS 17097 · population 714,223 · part of Chicago, IL

$401k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$401k
▲ 6.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,251
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,781
market rent is 1.26x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.0%FHFA HPI2025+6.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$346k
Surveyed gross rent$1,477
Rent burden 30%+49.3%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.5%vacant
270,618estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.2% renter
owner 74.8%renter 25.2%
Structure mix76.9% single-family
Single-family 76.9%20+ units 7.5%Mobile home 1.6%Other 13.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs325,829▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments19,993annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,784▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+1.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lake County’s decision tension is a market-rent-backed gross return against carrying-cost, workplace and flood uncertainty. It merits investigation by operators who can verify property-level expenses and tenant depth; buyers relying on thin expense cushions or simple appreciation comparisons should be cautious. The sources do not all share a period, so the evidence should be read as complementary rather than as one synchronized market snapshot.

02Housing economics

At Zillow’s county 2026-06 observation, median home value was $400,964 and had risen year over year, while median asking rent was $2,251 per month. The supplied 6.74% gross yield uses annual market rent before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,781 is a payment standard, not asking rent and cannot substitute for it. A 2.58% effective property-tax rate adds a material carrying-cost screen; gross yield is not a net yield after tax, insurance, maintenance or vacancy.

03Demand & competition

Realtor’s same-period MLS data show less visible active supply, shorter marketing time and some price reductions; these are listing-market signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace record reports 325,829 covered jobs, down 1.07%, while average weekly covered-worker wage rose. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county’s whole economy. Tax-return migration was net negative, but average AGI for incoming movers exceeded that for outgoing movers by $14,771. Nonoccupant purchase mortgages were 624 of 7,179 total purchase mortgages, or 8.69%, indicating measurable but limited investor buyer presence.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.11% of building value; that is not a site-specific loss estimate. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 6.73%. Its direction accords with Zillow’s value movement, but its index is not a dollar home value and the observations’ vintages and methods cannot be averaged. Missing flood-zone, elevation, insurance, claim-history, property-condition, lease, operating-cost and closed-sale evidence prevents defensible net-income, hazard-cost and exit-value conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lake County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Waukegan city89.1KBuffalo Grove village*42.9KWheeling village*38.4KMundelein village31.9KNorth Chicago city30.6KGurnee village30.5KHighland Park city30.4KRound Lake Beach village27.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

61 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Waukegan cityIncorporated place
    89,076
  2. 02
    Buffalo Grove villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    42,891
  3. 03
    Wheeling villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    38,433
  4. 04
    Mundelein villageIncorporated place
    31,915
  5. 05
    North Chicago cityIncorporated place
    30,643
  6. 06
    Gurnee villageIncorporated place
    30,510
  7. 07
    Highland Park cityIncorporated place
    30,398
  8. 08
    Round Lake Beach villageIncorporated place
    27,079
  9. 09
    Vernon Hills villageIncorporated place
    26,876
  10. 10
    Zion cityIncorporated place
    24,600
  11. 11
    Grayslake villageIncorporated place
    20,929
  12. 12
    Libertyville villageIncorporated place
    20,525
Show 49 more places
  1. 13
    Lake Zurich villageIncorporated place
    19,832
  2. 14
    Deerfield villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,518
  3. 15
    Lake Forest cityIncorporated place
    19,416
  4. 16
    Round Lake villageIncorporated place
    18,628
  5. 17
    Antioch villageIncorporated place
    14,859
  6. 18
    Lindenhurst villageIncorporated place
    14,417
  7. 19
    Beach Park villageIncorporated place
    14,115
  8. 20
    Wauconda villageIncorporated place
    14,027
  9. 21
    Fox Lake villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    11,131
  10. 22
    Barrington villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    11,077
  11. 23
    Gages Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    10,819
  12. 24
    Hawthorn Woods villageIncorporated place
    9,143
  13. 25
    Lake Villa villageIncorporated place
    8,683
  14. 26
    Long Grove villageIncorporated place
    8,305
  15. 27
    Island Lake villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    8,014
  16. 28
    Lincolnshire villageIncorporated place
    7,980
  17. 29
    Round Lake Park villageIncorporated place
    7,919
  18. 30
    Park City cityIncorporated place
    7,827
  19. 31
    Volo villageIncorporated place
    6,706
  20. 32
    Winthrop Harbor villageIncorporated place
    6,559
  21. 33
    Lakemoor villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,467
  22. 34
    Lake Bluff villageIncorporated place
    6,041
  23. 35
    Lake Barrington villageIncorporated place
    5,442
  24. 36
    Highwood cityIncorporated place
    5,301
  25. 37
    Grandwood Park CDPCensus-designated place
    5,262
  26. 38
    Fox River Grove villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,523
  27. 39
    Kildeer villageIncorporated place
    4,292
  28. 40
    Green Oaks villageIncorporated place
    4,096
  29. 41
    Riverwoods villageIncorporated place
    4,013
  30. 42
    Barrington Hills villageIncorporated place · spans 4 counties
    3,879
  31. 43
    Deer Park villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,711
  32. 44
    Wadsworth villageIncorporated place
    3,686
  33. 45
    Hainesville villageIncorporated place
    3,524
  34. 46
    Long Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    3,307
  35. 47
    North Barrington villageIncorporated place
    3,143
  36. 48
    Round Lake Heights villageIncorporated place
    2,592
  37. 49
    Fox Lake Hills CDPCensus-designated place
    2,399
  38. 50
    Venetian Village CDPCensus-designated place
    2,334
  39. 51
    Channel Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    2,052
  40. 52
    Forest Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,865
  41. 53
    Knollwood CDPCensus-designated place
    1,864
  42. 54
    Port Barrington villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,477
  43. 55
    Bannockburn villageIncorporated place
    1,148
  44. 56
    Third Lake villageIncorporated place
    1,137
  45. 57
    Tower Lakes villageIncorporated place
    1,106
  46. 58
    Lake Catherine CDPCensus-designated place
    968
  47. 59
    Indian Creek villageIncorporated place
    874
  48. 60
    Mettawa villageIncorporated place
    663
  49. 61
    Old Mill Creek villageIncorporated place
    143

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.109% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.58%

$8,923 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-3,046

14,956 in · 18,002 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$14,771

$134,752 arriving · $119,981 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

624 of 7,179 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings954▼ 7.9% year over year
Median days on market29▼ 6.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Chicago, IL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Lake County714,223$401k$2,2516.7%inland flooding
Cook County5,182,090$343k$2,3368.2%inland flooding
DuPage County930,024$449k$2,1405.7%inland flooding
Will County701,462$379k$2,3477.4%inland flooding
Kane County517,255$389k$2,1236.6%inland flooding
Lake County500,379$254k$1,4656.9%inland flooding
McHenry County312,591$372k$2,0286.6%inland flooding
Porter County174,818$336k$1,5285.5%inland flooding
Kendall County137,675$398k$2,3927.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure or insurance pricing could overwhelm the pre-cost gross yield.
  2. Taxes, maintenance, vacancy and leasing costs could reduce income below underwriting assumptions.
  3. Workplace job contraction and net outmigration could weaken tenant or resale depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is HUD Fair Market Rent the county's market asking rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard; the record separately publishes median asking market rent.

Does the record establish a property-specific flood loss amount?

No. It provides a modeled county-level climate-loss ratio, not a site-specific loss estimate.

Does the record establish net rental yield?

No. It supplies gross yield before property tax, insurance, maintenance, vacancy and other operating costs.