Counties / Colorado / Mesa County

Mesa County, CO

FIPS 08077 · population 158,601 · part of Grand Junction, CO

$438k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$438k
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,766
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,249
market rent is 1.41x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.3%FHFA HPI2025+3.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$379k
Surveyed gross rent$1,182
Rent burden 30%+48.7%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.9%vacant
69,969estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.5% renter
owner 72.5%renter 27.5%
Structure mix75.9% single-family
Single-family 75.9%20+ units 5.3%Mobile home 7.9%Other 11.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs66,879▲ 0.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,660annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,144▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.0%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mesa County poses a modest-income-return versus resale-liquidity tension. It merits investigation by buyers prepared to validate expenses and tenant depth, while buyers relying on quick resale should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $438,449; its $1,766 monthly median asking rent produced the stated 4.83% gross yield.

02Housing economics

That yield is annual market asking rent before vacancy, financing, maintenance, insurance and taxes, not a net return. The effective property-tax rate was 0.38%. HUD’s $1,249 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate; market asking rent was 41.4% above it. FMR cannot validate achievable rent or yield.

03Demand & competition

In 2026-06, Realtor.com’s MLS evidence indicates more visible choice, not proven buyer weakness: active listings were 20.83% higher year over year, median marketing time was 57 days, and 23.7% had price reductions. These are asking-market supply, marketing-time and seller-concession indicators, not closed-sale prices or standalone demand proof. Net migration was 827 tax-return households, with entrants’ average AGI $11,439 above leavers’. Investors accounted for 5.92% of purchase mortgages, or 138 of 2,331 purchases; occupancy intent and renter conversion remain unobserved.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.21% annually and 54.04% over five years. It supports positive appreciation direction but is a different vintage and method from Zillow, so the measures cannot be averaged. Annual QCEW covered workplace employment changed little; its wage is a covered-worker average, and Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Modeled climate loss equals 0.09% of building value annually, matching inland flood as the dominant hazard rather than claim history. Missing vacancy, property-level insurance and flood data, operating costs, condition and sale comps prevent net-yield, exposure and exit underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mesa County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Grand Junction city68.1KClifton CDP19.5KFruita city13.7KRedlands CDP8.9KFruitvale CDP8KOrchard Mesa CDP6.9KPalisade town2.6KLoma CDP1.4K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Grand Junction cityIncorporated place
    68,142
  2. 02
    Clifton CDPCensus-designated place
    19,518
  3. 03
    Fruita cityIncorporated place
    13,691
  4. 04
    Redlands CDPCensus-designated place
    8,868
  5. 05
    Fruitvale CDPCensus-designated place
    8,019
  6. 06
    Orchard Mesa CDPCensus-designated place
    6,945
  7. 07
    Palisade townIncorporated place
    2,584
  8. 08
    Loma CDPCensus-designated place
    1,350
  9. 09
    De Beque townIncorporated place
    458
  10. 10
    Collbran townIncorporated place
    356

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.090% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.38%

$1,439 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+827

4,234 in · 3,407 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,439

$70,119 arriving · $58,680 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.9%

138 of 2,331 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings815▲ 20.8% year over year
Median days on market57▲ 15.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 12.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished operating and insurance costs may erase net return.
  2. County asking rent may not match subject rent or vacancy.
  3. MLS conditions may not predict subject exit pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is HUD FMR market rent?

No; it is a payment standard.

Is FHFA a home value?

No; it is a repeat-transaction index.

Can net yield be calculated?

No; cost and vacancy inputs are not published.