Counties / Alabama / Mobile County

Mobile County, AL

FIPS 01097 · population 412,590 · part of Mobile, AL

$199k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$199k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,335
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,083
market rent is 1.23x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+47.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+2.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$191k
Surveyed gross rent$1,052
Rent burden 30%+55.6%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.1%vacant
186,082estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.0% renter
owner 66.0%renter 34.0%
Structure mix74.6% single-family
Single-family 74.6%20+ units 5.2%Mobile home 6.9%Other 13.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs175,230▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments12,547annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,227▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mobile County presents an underwriting tension: a supplied 8.06% gross yield beside a soft near-term value signal. Zillow’s county observation puts median home value at $198,842, down 0.13%, while measured median asking rent is $1,335 per month and is rising. That pairing warrants investigation by income-focused buyers who can validate expenses and unit rents; buyers dependent on resale momentum should be cautious. The yield is annual market rent before costs, not a return estimate.

02Housing economics

That measured rent is market asking rent. HUD’s supplied two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than evidence of asking rent; it cannot replace market rent in a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.47%, so gross yield must absorb tax plus unreported operating, insurance, financing and capital costs. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.21%; it is an index, not a home value. Its direction differs from Zillow’s observation, and their methods and vintages must not be averaged.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 1,307 active listings, 5.53% fewer than a year earlier, but median marketing time was 70 days and 19.01% of listings had reductions. Lower visible supply therefore sits alongside slower marketing and concessions, not proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s annual county workplace data show covered employment slipped 0.06%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net tax-return migration was minus 329 households, and movers leaving had average income $2,258 above movers arriving; this does not support assuming stronger incoming purchasing power. Investor purchase mortgages represented 7.58% of purchases, showing some competition but not property-level pricing power.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual expected building-value loss of 0.34%; this is a county-level model, not a parcel-specific loss estimate. Insurance premiums, wind and flood deductibles, elevation, repair needs, vacancy, lease terms, closed-sale comparables and financing terms are not published. Their absence prevents a property-level net-cash-flow, insurance-cost and exit-value conclusion. Next checks should test those items at the target address and compare current achievable rent with concessions in its specific submarket.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mobile County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Mobile city203.4KPrichard city19KTillmans Corner CDP17.7KSaraland city16.4KSatsuma city6.8KChickasaw city6.3KSemmes city5.6KTheodore CDP5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

21 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Mobile cityIncorporated place
    203,416
  2. 02
    Prichard cityIncorporated place
    18,961
  3. 03
    Tillmans Corner CDPCensus-designated place
    17,677
  4. 04
    Saraland cityIncorporated place
    16,404
  5. 05
    Satsuma cityIncorporated place
    6,822
  6. 06
    Chickasaw cityIncorporated place
    6,332
  7. 07
    Semmes cityIncorporated place
    5,626
  8. 08
    Theodore CDPCensus-designated place
    4,964
  9. 09
    Citronelle cityIncorporated place
    3,913
  10. 10
    Grand Bay CDPCensus-designated place
    3,553
  11. 11
    Creola townIncorporated place
    2,088
  12. 12
    Bayou La Batre cityIncorporated place
    1,881
Show 9 more places
  1. 13
    Dauphin Island townIncorporated place
    1,852
  2. 14
    Mount Vernon townIncorporated place
    1,339
  3. 15
    Belle Fontaine CDPCensus-designated place
    772
  4. 16
    Axis CDPCensus-designated place
    326
  5. 17
    Chunchula CDPCensus-designated place
    250
  6. 18
    Movico CDPCensus-designated place
    168
  7. 19
    Calvert CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    83
  8. 20
    Gulfcrest CDPCensus-designated place
    82
  9. 21
    Bucks CDPCensus-designated place
    7

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.339% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.47%

$888 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-329

6,065 in · 6,394 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,258

$54,215 arriving · $56,473 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.6%

323 of 4,263 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,307▼ 5.5% year over year
Median days on market70▲ 11.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished insurance, maintenance, vacancy and financing costs may consume the stated gross yield.
  2. County-level rent and MLS measures may not describe the target neighborhood, property condition or tenant segment.
  3. Hurricane exposure and parcel-specific flood or wind insurance terms may materially differ from the county-level climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be substituted for the county's measured market rent?

No. The supplied HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, while the published rent is measured median asking rent.

Does the FHFA HPI provide a county home value for acquisition underwriting?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index rather than a dollar home-value estimate.

What employment measure is available for the county?

QCEW reports annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.