Counties / Virginia / Montgomery County

Montgomery County, VA

FIPS 51121 · population 99,101 · part of Blacksburg, VA

$350k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$350k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,684
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,271
market rent is 1.32x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025+3.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$305k
Surveyed gross rent$1,240
Rent burden 30%+52.2%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.6%vacant
42,794estimated housing units
Occupied tenure44.7% renter
owner 55.3%renter 44.7%
Structure mix60.8% single-family
Single-family 60.8%20+ units 5.6%Mobile home 9.1%Other 24.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs43,866▲ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,572annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,194▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities18.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.5%WEEKLY WAGE+2.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities18.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Montgomery County presents a carry-versus-exit underwriting tension: published rent supports an initial screen, while the listing market and migration warrant caution. Zillow’s county median home value was $349,718, up 2.89%, at its supplied county observation. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.29%; it supports positive price direction, but is an index rather than a value and comes from a different method and period. Investigate deal-level demand rather than treating either measure as a sale-price forecast.

02Housing economics

Median asking rent was $1,684 per month, up 4.17%, producing a stated 5.78% gross yield before operating costs. This is measured market rent; HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,271 is a payment standard, not asking rent, and must not replace it in yield work. The 0.74% effective property-tax rate and $2,249 median annual tax are carrying-cost inputs against gross yield; parcel-specific tax bills, insurance, financing, maintenance, and vacancy are not published, so net yield and affordability cannot be underwritten.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s supplied MLS listing-market evidence points to less seller control: active listings increased 29.97%, and 18.06% had price reductions. These are visible supply and seller-concession measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 385 households; incoming movers’ average income was $540 below that of outgoing movers. Investors accounted for 12.23% of 801 purchases, indicating participation but not price-setting power. QCEW’s annual county-workplace data record covered-job and wage gains; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, but neither fact establishes resident demand or a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.06%. That county-level ratio cannot locate parcel exposure or price insurance. Next, obtain submarket closed-sale and rent comparables, lease-up and vacancy data, parcel tax bills, flood maps and insurance quotes, property condition, and financing terms; without them, net cash flow, resale liquidity, and asset-specific loss exposure cannot be concluded.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Montgomery County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Blacksburg town45.4KChristiansburg town22.7KMerrimac CDP2.7KShawsville CDP1.4KPlum Creek CDP1.1KRiner CDP1KBelview CDP990Elliston CDP952
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Blacksburg townIncorporated place
    45,446
  2. 02
    Christiansburg townIncorporated place
    22,720
  3. 03
    Merrimac CDPCensus-designated place
    2,733
  4. 04
    Shawsville CDPCensus-designated place
    1,411
  5. 05
    Plum Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    1,068
  6. 06
    Riner CDPCensus-designated place
    1,038
  7. 07
    Belview CDPCensus-designated place
    990
  8. 08
    Elliston CDPCensus-designated place
    952
  9. 09
    Prices Fork CDPCensus-designated place
    900
  10. 10
    Lafayette CDPCensus-designated place
    628

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.064% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.74%

$2,249 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-385

2,961 in · 3,346 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$540

$59,880 arriving · $60,420 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.2%

98 of 801 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings219▲ 30.0% year over year
Median days on market50▲ 2.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Blacksburg, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Montgomery County99,101$350k$1,6845.8%inland flooding
Pulaski County33,687$230kn/an/ainland flooding
Radford city16,726$265k$1,4956.8%inland flooding
Giles County16,557$211kn/an/ainland flooding
Floyd County15,593$284kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure and insurance costs could weaken cash flow beyond the county loss ratio.
  2. Additional MLS supply and seller concessions could prevent county value and index gains from translating into a target property’s exit price.
  3. Net migration losses and lower incoming-mover income could constrain local renter and buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent input supports the gross-yield figure?

Published median asking market rent is supplied, and gross yield is stated before operating costs.

Can the HUD two-bedroom FMR be used as market rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of county asking rent.

What does QCEW measure here?

It measures annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county and covered-worker wages, not resident employment or unemployment.