Counties / Oregon / Multnomah County

Multnomah County, OR

FIPS 41051 · population 801,477 · part of Portland, OR

$511k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$511k
▼ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,688
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,922
market rent is 0.88x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+21.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.5%FHFA HPI2025+0.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$553k
Surveyed gross rent$1,646
Rent burden 30%+53.0%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
371,179estimated housing units
Occupied tenure46.6% renter
owner 53.4%renter 46.6%
Structure mix58.3% single-family
Single-family 58.3%20+ units 21.6%Mobile home 1.5%Other 18.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs493,500▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments38,808annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,619▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Multnomah County’s underwriting tension is a declining Zillow home-value reading against a positive FHFA index and a gross-yield screen that still requires property-level expense work. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $511,411, down 0.50% year over year; the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose in annual 2025 data. Those methods and vintages cannot be blended into an appreciation rate. Cash-flow-focused and resale-dependent buyers should investigate rather than assume county direction proves a property outcome.

02Housing economics

The Zillow county observation reports median asking market rent of $1,688 per month and a stated gross yield of 3.96%, before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,922 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent or a substitute yield input. An effective property-tax rate of 0.96% is a material carrying-cost screen alongside price and rent. Insurance, repairs, management, vacancy, financing, and property-specific assessments are not published, preventing a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 760 households, and the supplied mover AGI gap is negative $23,882: arriving movers averaged less income than departing movers. This is a mover-income comparison, not a measure of all residents or future tenant demand. Purchase mortgages to non-occupants were 449 of 7,405 purchases, or 6.06%, indicating some nonowner competition but not cash-buyer activity. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market evidence, median marketing time was 53 days and 24.66% of listings had reductions; these are seller-concession and asking-market signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard; against that context, the modeled annual climate loss ratio is 0.17% of building value, a county-level model rather than a parcel seismic assessment. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment fell 1.10%. The largest disclosed private supersector, Trade, transportation, and utilities, represented 22.03% of private covered employment. QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment series. Next checks are parcel seismic and insurance exposure, current closed-sale comparables, lease-level rents and turnover, and operating expenses; without them, the record cannot establish property-level resilience, exit value, or net income.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Multnomah County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Portland city*641.2KGresham city112.4KLake Oswego city*40.4KMilwaukie city*21.4KCedar Mill CDP*19.5KTroutdale city15.9KFairview city10.7KWest Haven-Sylvan CDP*7.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Portland cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    641,165
  2. 02
    Gresham cityIncorporated place
    112,378
  3. 03
    Lake Oswego cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    40,381
  4. 04
    Milwaukie cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    21,392
  5. 05
    Cedar Mill CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    19,471
  6. 06
    Troutdale cityIncorporated place
    15,923
  7. 07
    Fairview cityIncorporated place
    10,735
  8. 08
    West Haven-Sylvan CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    7,674
  9. 09
    Wood Village cityIncorporated place
    4,696
  10. 10
    Dunthorpe CDPCensus-designated place
    1,875
  11. 11
    Maywood Park cityIncorporated place
    987
  12. 12
    Orient CDPCensus-designated place
    481

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.171% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.96%

$5,301 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-760

29,535 in · 30,295 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$23,882

$68,804 arriving · $92,686 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.1%

449 of 7,405 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,549▼ 5.0% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 4.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Portland, OR

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Multnomah County801,477$511k$1,6884.0%earthquake
Washington County603,947$569k$1,9114.0%earthquake
Clark County516,959$554k$1,8744.1%inland flooding
Clackamas County423,975$623k$1,8963.6%inland flooding
Yamhill County108,734$512k$2,0034.7%earthquake
Columbia County53,493$455k$1,7634.7%inland flooding
Skamania County12,402$568kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County median rent and value figures may mask property-level and neighborhood-level economics.
  2. Earthquake exposure, insurance availability, or retrofit costs may exceed the county modeled loss indication.
  3. Missing closed-sale, vacancy, expense, and financing evidence means gross yield may not translate into net income.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can net cash flow be determined from this record?

No. Market rent and gross yield are published, but operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, financing, and property-specific assessments are not published.

Is HUD FMR evidence of market asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard and should not be substituted for measured market rent or used to infer yield.

Do the supplied price measures provide one comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow’s home-value change and FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI use different methods and supplied vintages, and they move in different directions.