Counties / Oregon / Multnomah County

Multnomah County, OR

FIPS 41051 · population 801,477 · part of Portland, OR

$511k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Multnomah County, OR?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,688 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,6882026-06 · up 0.8% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,646ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,922FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Multnomah County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,570Multnomah County, ORHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,677Multnomah County, ORHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,922Multnomah County, ORHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,619Multnomah County, ORHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$3,109Multnomah County, ORHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$511k
▼ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,688
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,922
market rent is 0.88x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+21.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.5%FHFA HPI2025+0.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$553k
Surveyed gross rent$1,646
Rent burden 30%+53.0%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
371,179estimated housing units
Occupied tenure46.6% renter
owner 53.4%renter 46.6%
Structure mix58.3% single-family
Single-family 58.3%20+ units 21.6%Mobile home 1.5%Other 18.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs493,500▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments38,808annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,619▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities22.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities22.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Multnomah CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$40k$80k196919972024$4k$79k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Multnomah CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI36,71576.6% burdened30–50% HAMFI24,76087.4% burdened50–80% HAMFI32,16556.3% burdened80–100% HAMFI16,44022.9% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI46,2104.6% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Multnomah County, OR

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 41051. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,639$1,566$1,4922021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,5362026-07 · -1.5% year over year
Rental vacancy6.4%2026-07 · -0.1 percentage points year over year
Time on market34 days2026-07 · +0.7 days year over year
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Multnomah County’s underwriting tension is a declining Zillow home-value reading against a positive FHFA index and a gross-yield screen that still requires property-level expense work. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $511,411, down 0.50% year over year; the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose in annual 2025 data. Those methods and vintages cannot be blended into an appreciation rate. Cash-flow-focused and resale-dependent buyers should investigate rather than assume county direction proves a property outcome.

02Housing economics

The Zillow county observation reports median asking market rent of $1,688 per month and a stated gross yield of 3.96%, before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,922 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent or a substitute yield input. An effective property-tax rate of 0.96% is a material carrying-cost screen alongside price and rent. Insurance, repairs, management, vacancy, financing, and property-specific assessments are not published, preventing a net-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration shows a net loss of 760 households, and the supplied mover AGI gap is negative $23,882: arriving movers averaged less income than departing movers. This is a mover-income comparison, not a measure of all residents or future tenant demand. Purchase mortgages to non-occupants were 449 of 7,405 purchases, or 6.06%, indicating some nonowner competition but not cash-buyer activity. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market evidence, median marketing time was 53 days and 24.66% of listings had reductions; these are seller-concession and asking-market signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard; against that context, the modeled annual climate loss ratio is 0.17% of building value, a county-level model rather than a parcel seismic assessment. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment fell 1.10%. The largest disclosed private supersector, Trade, transportation, and utilities, represented 22.03% of private covered employment. QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment series. Next checks are parcel seismic and insurance exposure, current closed-sale comparables, lease-level rents and turnover, and operating expenses; without them, the record cannot establish property-level resilience, exit value, or net income.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Multnomah County, OR

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,523$1,880Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$357highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range43.2%60.8%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered93,754across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.97206$1,88097203$1,81897266$1,78197209$1,75597217$1,70997214$1,69297030$1,65097202$1,62297232$1,57797233$1,56197201$1,55997230$1,523
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.63.3%57.7%52.0%46.4%40.7%972099721497202970309720697217972339720197232972309726697203Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.97206+97.8%97203+94.6%97266+92.7%97209+91.3%97217+88.9%97214+88.0%97030+85.8%97202+84.4%97232+82.0%97233+81.2%97201+81.1%97230+79.2%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Across the 12 selected ZIP/ZCTA matches assigned to Multnomah County, Zillow’s June 2026 ZORI—its typical observed asking-rent index—runs from $1,523 in 97230 to $1,880 in 97206, a $357 span around the selected-set median of $1,671. The county ZORI is $1,688. This distribution makes the practical search question less about a single countywide rent and more about whether a household can find a currently marketed unit at its required price and size within the lower, middle, or upper portion of the observed ZIP-index range. The index gives a rent-market benchmark, not a quote for any one available home; unit type, lease terms, utilities, concessions, and timing still require direct verification.

ACS 2024 five-year ZCTA estimates answer a different question: median gross rent paid by occupied renter households. They run from $1,400 in 97233 to $1,829 in 97217 in this set and should not be substituted for the current Zillow index. HUD’s FY 2026 two-bedroom FMR is $1,922 throughout the shown records, an administrative program standard rather than an asking-rent observation. The ratio of Zillow ZORI to that HUD benchmark is 79.2% to 97.8%, useful only as a standardized two-bedroom reference. It neither converts ZORI into a bedroom-specific rent nor establishes a unit’s eligibility, affordability, or market price. Compare like with like: live asking-rent conditions with Zillow ZORI, past household payments with ACS, and program screening standards with HUD.

Affordability indicators point to a trade-off that must be read without assigning cause. The ACS share of renter households paying 30% or more of income for gross rent ranges from 43.2% in 97209 to 60.8% in 97233. That shows substantial burden even where the rent index is lower, so a lower asking-rent benchmark alone does not establish household affordability. ACS vacancy ranges from 3.7% in 97203 to 11.8% in 97201. Vacancy describes surveyed housing stock, not a real-time count of available rentals, and it cannot by itself tell a renter whether suitable units, a preferred bedroom count, or acceptable lease terms are available. Search strategy should therefore pair a price ceiling with live availability and income documentation rather than treat any ZIP-level average as a household outcome.

Coverage and geography narrow what these comparisons can support. The selected set has 12 of 28 eligible direct-ZORI ZIP/ZCTA matches, covering 93,754 renter households, so it is a selected evidence set rather than a complete county inventory. Within this Multnomah County display, USPS delivery ZIP labels and Census ZCTAs do not align one-for-one; the survey measures are mapped to ZCTAs while the labels used for rent data follow ZIP conventions. ZIPs that extend beyond county borders were displayed under the county holding the largest HUD residential-address share; the smallest such share here is 95.8%. Before acting, confirm the precise address, bedroom count, advertised rent, fees and utilities, lease length, income rules, availability date, and any program requirements with the property or administrator. These checks matter especially when translating an area-level index or FMR standard to a specific unit.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

28 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
97209$1,755$1,690$1,92243.2%11.8%$70k100.0%
97214$1,692$1,645$1,92248.3%6.1%$68k100.0%
97202$1,622$1,705$1,92248.6%4.5%$65k99.6%
97030$1,650$1,667$1,92260.8%5.5%$66k100.0%
97206$1,880$1,762$1,92247.4%4.0%$75k95.8%
97217$1,709$1,829$1,92246.0%4.7%$68k100.0%
97233$1,561$1,400$1,92260.8%6.9%$62k100.0%
97201$1,559$1,516$1,92252.3%11.8%$62k100.0%
97232$1,577$1,646$1,92249.0%8.6%$63k100.0%
97230$1,523$1,620$1,92254.9%5.6%$61k100.0%
97266$1,781$1,595$1,92257.9%5.2%$71k100.0%
97203$1,818$1,571$1,92250.8%3.7%$73k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

Direct rent observations cover only the selected matches with usable ZIP-to-ZCTA data, not every county location. Absence from this display is not evidence of lower demand, different rents, or a lack of rental options.

For cross-county ZIPs, county display follows the largest HUD residential-address share rather than a promise that every address lies in Multnomah County. Confirm the address’s actual jurisdiction and service details before relying on ZIP-level comparisons.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Multnomah County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Portland city*641.2KGresham city112.4KLake Oswego city*40.4KMilwaukie city*21.4KCedar Mill CDP*19.5KTroutdale city15.9KFairview city10.7KWest Haven-Sylvan CDP*7.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Portland cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    641,165
  2. 02
    Gresham cityIncorporated place
    112,378
  3. 03
    Lake Oswego cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    40,381
  4. 04
    Milwaukie cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    21,392
  5. 05
    Cedar Mill CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    19,471
  6. 06
    Troutdale cityIncorporated place
    15,923
  7. 07
    Fairview cityIncorporated place
    10,735
  8. 08
    West Haven-Sylvan CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    7,674
  9. 09
    Wood Village cityIncorporated place
    4,696
  10. 10
    Dunthorpe CDPCensus-designated place
    1,875
  11. 11
    Maywood Park cityIncorporated place
    987
  12. 12
    Orient CDPCensus-designated place
    481

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.171% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.96%

$5,301 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-760

29,535 in · 30,295 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$23,882

$68,804 arriving · $92,686 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.1%

449 of 7,405 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,549▼ 5.0% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 4.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Portland, OR

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Multnomah County801,477$511k$1,6884.0%earthquake
Washington County603,947$569k$1,9114.0%earthquake
Clark County516,959$554k$1,8744.1%inland flooding
Clackamas County423,975$623k$1,8963.6%inland flooding
Yamhill County108,734$512k$2,0034.7%earthquake
Columbia County53,493$455k$1,7634.7%inland flooding
Skamania County12,402$568kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County median rent and value figures may mask property-level and neighborhood-level economics.
  2. Earthquake exposure, insurance availability, or retrofit costs may exceed the county modeled loss indication.
  3. Missing closed-sale, vacancy, expense, and financing evidence means gross yield may not translate into net income.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can net cash flow be determined from this record?

No. Market rent and gross yield are published, but operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, financing, and property-specific assessments are not published.

Is HUD FMR evidence of market asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard and should not be substituted for measured market rent or used to infer yield.

Do the supplied price measures provide one comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow’s home-value change and FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI use different methods and supplied vintages, and they move in different directions.