Counties / Oregon / Yamhill County

Yamhill County, OR

FIPS 41071 · population 108,734 · part of Portland, OR

$512k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$512k
▼ 1.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,003
▲ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,922
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.4%FHFA HPI2025+3.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$472k
Surveyed gross rent$1,480
Rent burden 30%+55.9%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.7%vacant
41,200estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.6% renter
owner 69.4%renter 30.6%
Structure mix73.2% single-family
Single-family 73.2%20+ units 5.9%Mobile home 9.9%Other 11.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs39,935▲ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,630annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,102▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Education and health services26.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Yamhill County presents a split price signal rather than a settled entry case. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $511,653, down 1.39% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI increased 3.08% in its annual 2025 reading. The latter is an index, not a home value; its different method and vintage may challenge Zillow’s direction but cannot be averaged with it. Buyers underwriting durable rental income should investigate this divergence, while buyers relying on rapid resale should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent was $2,003 per month and the supplied gross yield was 4.70% before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, so it cannot replace the measured asking rent or support a separate yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate was 0.73%, a material carrying-cost input against the price/rent relationship. Net yield remains uncomputable: insurance, maintenance, vacancy, utilities, financing, and subject-property tax obligations are not published.

03Demand & competition

Listing-market evidence looks less tight, not necessarily weak closed-sale demand: active MLS inventory increased in Realtor.com’s 2026-06 observation, and 30.02% of listings had price reductions. These are asking-market supply and seller-concession measures, not sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual reading covers jobs located at county workplaces; Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net positive by 173 households, with an incoming-versus-outgoing average AGI gap of $16,427. Non-occupant investor purchase mortgages accounted for 5.16% of 1,066 purchases, a limited but identifiable buyer cohort.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.18% of building value per year; it is a modeled county-level loss ratio rather than a parcel loss estimate. That combination makes seismic condition, soil, retrofit history, deductible terms, and insurance availability key checks before relying on gross yield. Missing closed-sale and submarket rent-comp evidence prevents a precise acquisition-price or rent-stability conclusion; missing insurance quotes, building condition, and lease performance prevents a net-cash-flow conclusion. County aggregates also cannot identify block-level hazard exposure or tenant demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Yamhill County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
McMinnville city34.6KNewberg city26.1KSheridan city6.3KLafayette city4.5KDundee city3.2KCarlton city2.8KDayton city2.7KWillamina city*2.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    McMinnville cityIncorporated place
    34,596
  2. 02
    Newberg cityIncorporated place
    26,066
  3. 03
    Sheridan cityIncorporated place
    6,339
  4. 04
    Lafayette cityIncorporated place
    4,490
  5. 05
    Dundee cityIncorporated place
    3,213
  6. 06
    Carlton cityIncorporated place
    2,759
  7. 07
    Dayton cityIncorporated place
    2,675
  8. 08
    Willamina cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,193
  9. 09
    Amity cityIncorporated place
    2,089
  10. 10
    Grand Ronde CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,549
  11. 11
    Yamhill cityIncorporated place
    1,273
  12. 12
    Gaston cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    605
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Fort Hill CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    123

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.183% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.73%

$3,425 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+173

3,202 in · 3,029 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$16,427

$82,146 arriving · $65,719 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.2%

55 of 1,066 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings414▲ 22.5% year over year
Median days on market58▲ 6.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced30.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Portland, OR

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Yamhill County108,734$512k$2,0034.7%earthquake
Multnomah County801,477$511k$1,6884.0%earthquake
Washington County603,947$569k$1,9114.0%earthquake
Clark County516,959$554k$1,8744.1%inland flooding
Clackamas County423,975$623k$1,8963.6%inland flooding
Columbia County53,493$455k$1,7634.7%inland flooding
Skamania County12,402$568kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Zillow and FHFA may be measuring different price paths rather than confirming a single market trend.
  2. Subject rent, vacancy, and operating costs may differ materially from county aggregates.
  3. Earthquake condition, insurance terms, or local soil exposure may overwhelm modeled county-level risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is HUD’s two-bedroom FMR a market-rent estimate?

No. It is a payment standard and should not be substituted for the published median asking rent.

Which private supersector is the largest disclosed in county QCEW data?

Education and health services.

Is the published gross yield net of carrying costs?

No. It is gross yield before costs.